Circular spade for the tiller with his hands

Types of potato riders for the power tiller: how to make and adjust with your own hands?

single axle tractor OKA. an irreplaceable thing in agricultural works. It can be used to cut furrows for planting potatoes and dip plants. Work efficiency will fully depend on the attachments. The excellent analogue of purchased tools will be a disk hoe with its own hands.

Making a disc mower with my own hands

How to make a simple rocker arm for a power tiller with your own hands: drawings and video

For the work you need to prepare welding equipment, a hammer, a vice, an angle grinder for metal, a pencil, mounts for the separation of the sides, a drill with a metal drill (drill press), a sheet of metal 2 or 3 mm, a hacksaw and other tools and materials. To make the parts, use the dimensions shown in the blueprints on the

II. Bending parts and welding the body

The first to be welded are the two halves of the front part of the rocker. To do this, they must be bent so that the radii of the workpieces coincide. Bend with a hammer and an anvil. Parts of the front are welded solid on the front side and at several points on the inside corner for strength. Grind the seam with an angle grinder or file.

What’s the best way to make a front tip?

The nose for the front of the share can be made as a separate piece of metal in the shape of a triangle. Bending of the triangle can be done by putting a metal plate under the bottom (with an edge to the bend), or by clamping the triangle in a vise to the mowing line of the bend. Use a hammer to bend the piece to the desired angle. After the toe is welded to the front.

In the photo, we see a detailed description of the dimensions of a simple wedge-shaped toolbar for the tiller. If you have an angle grinder with a disc for metal and welding equipment, you can easily translate this drawing into reality

Use an anvil and hammer to bend the wings of the potato planter. Mower line bend right and left parts must match each other. The piece should roughly match the drawing you see in the photo

Both wings of the planter should be bent in the same way, as shown in the photo. The sides can be welded to the front thoroughly or fixed with hinges and screws. This last option lets you adjust the width of the row. To create a movable version, you need to weld four ears on each edge of the front end from the inside. And, accordingly, two lugs on the edges of the joint parts of each wing. Bolt the parts together. You can replace the ears and hinges with nuts with screws. On top of the nuts, weld a corner 50, about 18 cm long. Cut the angle at a 45 degree angle. To fix the chosen wingspan (row width), weld the loops to the inside of the blades. Insert the slats with holes for the bolt that will fix the wings to the post beforehand into the hinges.

III. Final assembly

Next, we need to make the sole for the ogler, the side strips with holes for adjusting the blades and the central post, which will also connect the nozzle to the tiller. Center pole should be made of 10 mm metal. If you want to adjust not only the width but also the height of the hoe, a U-shaped hole strip can be welded to the inside corner of the center section (see photos, video). photo and video).

Through the end part of the bar will be a “shoe”. a stand, adjustable with a bolt. All parts are welded and finished with a file or angle grinder. The attachment to the tiller is made on the basis of ready-made locks on the machine.

Making an arrow for a power tiller with your own hands

Planting and growing potatoes in our country has long been a very popular activity. So every owner of his own garden often thinks about how to facilitate their work and how quickly and efficiently produce plowing, recultivation and soil preparation for planting potatoes. The acquisition of a power tiller is a solution to these problems in full. This very valuable tool enables efficient plowing and cultivation of various areas with different ground conditions and lengths.

It is not surprising that every lucky owner of such a device expresses a desire to further apply additional attachments to significantly expand the capabilities of his helper. Of course, you can buy such equipment in specialized outlets, but you will have to spend a certain amount of money. Therefore, many people try to make an oucheter on their own. It is not necessary to make an exact copy of the factory equipment. The main thing is to take into account the principle of operation and the general features of the product when making it.

Methods of manufacture

Hillers can be made in two ways:

Let’s look at these ways of making in detail.

You might be interested to know how to make a potato digger with your own hands. Read here how to make a cultivator for a mini-tractor.

What can be used of improvised materials

For the lister device will require a sheet of steel with a thickness of 3 mm. But for the disc device will need a little more:

• lids from simple pots with the parameters of 50-60 cm. 2 pieces;

• tarlets. 2 pieces;

• stands. 2 pieces;

• one T-shaped spike.

How to make an edger for a power tiller by yourself

Three mowing operations are required during the whole season. This process consists in adding soil to the potato stems. This is done to provide additional oxygen to the root crops, and at the same time to eliminate weeds. over, dip dip prevents tubers from freezing in severely cold weather and accelerates their growth.

The first mowing is carried out when the plants reach a height of 15 centimeters (in the middle belt it is about the middle of May). The height of the bedding should not be more than 10 centimetres; otherwise tuber development will be hampered.

We should do the second mowing after the plants have reached the height of 20-25 cm, that is, after about a week and a half or two weeks after the first mowing.

Carry out the work a third time in a week and a half or two weeks, but make sure the topsoil is as high as possible. Note that some owners of homestead plots do not make the third plowing, nevertheless, it must be done. To learn more details about potato hoeing with a power tiller, watch the video.

• Bend a steel tube with a diameter of 45 and a length of 1000 millimeters in half, while making an angle of 30 degrees;
• on one of the sides to drill 5 through holes with a diameter of 12 and spaced 50 millimeters;
• On the second side you need to weld two brackets for the handle and turnbuckle.

After the stand should be engaged in the manufacture of the plow itself:

Next, the turn comes to the rear handlebar:

• Bend a steel piece with a diameter of 32 and a length of 1000 millimeters on both sides into a perpendicular line, keeping a distance of 150 millimeters from the edge;
• you have to drill 5 through-holes 12 diameters, 50 millimeters apart, in a tube that is 32 cm in diameter and 700 millimeters long;
• then weld it all together.

If on your 4-12 acres you can not expect recoupment of power tiller, you can make (or buy) a fully manual scarifier, see the drawings. right in Fig. Its feature. the rapid adjustment of turnbuckle 1 at the same time the size of the blade and the traction force according to the properties of the soil. Basic dimensions are the same as before. case. The camber of the wheel is also the same, 5 degrees. Rake camber is approx. 80 degrees, and the break of the front handles is matched to the height and build of the source of traction.

How to make an arrow for a power tiller with his own hands: disc, two-row, hedgehog, propeller, drawings and dimensions

In the cultivation of potatoes, one of the most costly and time-consuming processes is its 2-3-fold dip. Performed on large plantations tractor towed cultivators at summer cottage plots in the absence of a power tiller or tractor, it can be made by home-made or factory hand-held potato mower.

What is this agricultural tool and how to make it with your own hands will be discussed in this article.

Principle of the weeder

The working body allows to dig a furrow of a desired depth with a black soil dump on either side.

By the degree of its importance in the processing of potato plantations ridger takes second place after the plow. The design of its working body allows you to dig a furrow of desired depth with the dumping of chernozem on either side of it. When planting, the furrow needs to be bigger because the potatoes need a thicker layer of soil on top. Then the tubers are placed evenly and the row is backfilled. It is not necessary to plow too deep during planting, which greatly reduces the load on the tiller‘s engine.

Weed control will be done both between the rows and over the potatoes. The working organs of the hoe, cutting the soil in the inter-row space, will simultaneously perform its weeding, and the soil, which the wings-blades will supply to the row, will completely cover the crop and weed vegetation. If this is good for the potatoes, it is guaranteed to kill unwanted plants.

Example of making a lister mower yourself

As you can see, the handpieces are fairly simple designs. In order to make an arrow with your own hands for a power tiller, there is nothing difficult.

To create a traditional non-adjustable rocker it is necessary to cut out the halves of the product using a 2 mm thick metal template

These halves should be bent until the radii coincide, and then welded in 2-3 passes. The weld seams should be processed with an angle grinder and, if necessary, selectively weld and re-grind. The result should be a perfect even layer of metal.

The wings of the tool are also cut from 2 mm thick metal and joined according to the same principle

The result should be such a design. The thickness of the elements and all the dimensions of the base of the tool are shown for clarity

Hand Tilling Three Different Ways

Mechanized potato bed care

For better growth of potatoes it is necessary to carry out its hilling, i.e. е. Covering the stalks with loose soil. During the season, this procedure is performed 2-3 times:

• The first mowing should be done when the height of the bush is 15 cm, t. е. in mid- to late May. The height of the ridging should not exceed 10 cm.
• The second time you dip the potatoes when the height of the plant reaches 20-25 cm. е. Two weeks after the first mowing.
• After 10-14 days, you can repeat the procedure again. Now try to put the soil as high as possible.

The best way to mow potatoes is to use a power tiller with a disc hoe

Experienced vegetable growers recommend using a single-axle tractor only for the first dip. There is a risk of damaging the tubers when processing the bushes again with a mechanized method.

Potato hoeing with a power tiller significantly reduces the amount of time spent on this type of work. This is done in the following way

• The single-axle tractor is fitted with an arbor, the angle of attack (swivel) of the attachment is set and the plunge depth is adjusted.
• Rubber tires are replaced by grousers.
• The machine is positioned exactly in the center of the row spacing.
• Drive at the slowest tractor speed.