How can you cut granite tiles.

How to cut porcelain tiles for the floor. How to cut porcelain tiles

Measure part of the tiles that must be cut. Set a fishing line for a trimmer cut with a marker on the front side of the porcelain tile. Install a tile cut on a flat surface, place the tile in it with the front side up.

Press the porcelain border to the line-cut, which is equipped with a tile. Cutting tiles is carried out towards the ruler. in the direction of itself. Break the tile at the end of the cut with a light pressure on one of the halves.

To cut porcelain stoneware into two stripes of different widths, one of which does not exceed three centimeters, outline a fishing line for a cutting trimmer. Then make a cut along the boundary line using roller glass cutter. To break off the strip, use pliers.

You can cut the porcelain tile with a corner grinder if the tile cutter is not available. Tile cutting is carried out in the direction from itself, and the porcelain tile in this case is processed from the inside, that is, the front side down.

As a tool for cutting floor tiles, use a cafeller. an analogue of roller glass cutter installed on the bed. The advantage of this equipment is that it cuts and breaks tiles at the same time.

Only one incision can be made on the tile, so the load on the tool should be uniform so that the visible groove remains on the enamel of the porcelain. The cutting fishing line for the cut should not be closer than 0.8-1 cm from the edge of the tile.

In the process of facing the surface of the floor or walls with ceramic tiles, it is often necessary to circumvent separate sections of engineering communications. If you make a hole in the whole tile, it can crack. Therefore, experts recommend first cut into two parts, and only then prepare profiles for heating or water pipes on each half.

How to cut a 10 mm porcelain border. How to cut porcelain tiles at home correctly

Porcelain stoneware is a wonderful finishing material that combined the best qualities of ceramics and natural stone. The material is stronger than granite, wear and tear and racks to aggressive environments. The tile is produced by the industry varied.

Before proceeding to cutting porcelain tiles, it is better to get acquainted with its views first

  • Technical porcelain tiles;
  • Glazed;
  • Matte;
  • Polished;
  • Structured or with a pattern of porcelain stoneware;
  • Dull;
  • Aged;
  • Thin. Slim.

From tiles of porcelain tiles, you can cut out any shapes and configurations at home. Often use tiles of porcelain tile in the design of the floor, steps of stairs, porch, walls and basements of the house. Although the material is very solid, it often leaves not neat chips at the cut. Types of cutting tiles of porcelain tiles at home. using an angular grinder with a diamond disk (diamond), a tile, glass cutter, a jigsaw, hydraulic hazard (only industrial cutting on professional equipment).

Corner grinder with a diamond circle is often the only option to cut porcelain tiles. But when working with this well.known tool, there are some nuances. The fact is that when the tiles are cut, this work is associated with the release of a huge amount of harmful dust, unpleasant scorched smell and wild noise. Therefore, when working with a corner grinder, it is necessary to protect your eyes with protective glasses, and also put on a respirator.

When the tile is cut, it is necessary to know that the diamond circle must be kept directly without shifting and clearly follow the lines that are drawn on the back of the tiles.

It is necessary to work with the disk carefully, to lead the disk along the line, retreating behind the fishing line for the trimmer cut 2-3 mm from the line towards the chips. And also to press the tool must be strongly and it is necessary to lead it along the line calmly, with a large pressure. If you do the cut in this way, then the cut will be neat, without chips. There is one more advice when working with porcelain tiles. The tiles of ceramic granite must be rigidly fixed, it must be clamped with clamps and screwed to a fixed surface, for example, to the table. The fact is that this must be done, according to safety measures. after all, when cutting on a tool, you need to press hard.

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Choosing equipment for cutting tiles

To understand how to cut the tiles of a corner grinder without chips, you need to find out the criteria for choosing a tool. Since the lining is fragile, it will be correct to perform the operation with a small device with a capacity of up to 1 kW. The possibility of adjusting the speed mode will also be relevant here. Reducing of revolutions may be required to exclude the likelihood of chips with cracks. As a rule, the work occurs at 3-3.5 thousand. rpm.

Relative equipment, it is recommended to choose a circle of 125 mm. A small diameter disk allows you to perform work with greater accuracy. However, it is worth considering that the performance and working resource will be higher with the equipment from 150 mm. That is, for a large.scale project, it is better to consider cutting circles of larger sizes. But the decision should be made taking into account the simultaneous increase in the weight of the power tool.

Consider which disk for corner grinder cut ceramic tiles or porcelain tiles. Masters, as a rule, make a choice in favor of a steel model with diamond spraying.

The thickness of the edge is over 2 mm. Subtle circles are installed in machine equipment, and in the case of manual, there is a high probability of damage to the equipment or facing canvas. The reason is jerking and blows.

For cutting the material, the following options for diamond discs can be used:

  • Segmented. The cutting edge here is divided into several areas with small slots. Synthetic diamonds are made on the edges. A similar disk device allows the canvas to cool, which extends working time (sunset) up to 1.5 minutes. A break must be done at idle for 20-30 seconds. Application. dry cut.
  • Solid. The circle is continuous, diamond crumbs are applied to the edge. It is better to perform the cutting line for such a disk, cutting is accurate. For cooling effects, water is required. you can moisten the tile.
  • Combined. This is a universal disk for cutting ceramic tiles for corner grinders. Inferior to segmented in terms of working time, solid in accuracy.

Masters recommend considering cutting circles taking into account the height of the facing material. The working resource will be higher if the thickness of the tile is smaller than the width of the edge with the spraying. So diamond baby will cope with work longer.

The consideration of the listed is the density and fraction of the synthetic coating. Especially if it is planned to cut a porcelain border or thick tile., It is assumed to perform a large amount of work. In this case, you need to choose disks for wet cut with relatively large diamond chips.

Precautionary measures

Any cut.out circle must be replaced if damage has appeared on it. Identify them simply. sparks appear from the contact of steel with ceramics. A similar phenomenon can lead either to chips and cracks on the tiles or to breakdown of the disk during operation. The latter is dangerous for the operator. Some masters try to correct the situation by grinding the defect and continue to work. But such equipment is already considered faulty.

Before sawing the tile of the corner grinding without chips using a diamond disk, you need to protect yourself from a large amount of dust with dry crust. Here you need not only gloves and respirator. It is also necessary to use the glasses and protective casing of the tool. The last some masters remove for better visibility, which increases the risk of injury from unforeseen sparking. Here, the solution is a contrasting marker or applying a clear scratched marking (you can use the rod glass cutter).

Cutting the facing material

The tiles are cut in two ways: according to dry or wet methods. The first option is accompanied by plentiful dust and rapid heating of the disk. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the ventilation of the room and the cut circle here is better to use the segmented.

The second method involves water cooling with a continuous cutting edge. Moisturizing the surface of the tile or diving the disk into water is carried out only after the angular grinder is turned off. Special circles on the tiles can be equipped along the outer edge of small protruding Zazubins. They also have a cooling effect during operation.

Methods of cutting

Consider how to properly cut a porcelain tile with a corner grinder without chips. There are only three possible options for cutting tiles: straight, angular cut in cross section and the formation of holes. Each action has its own nuances:

  • Even cut is performed on a fixed tile on a plane without curvature. It is convenient to use clamps for this. At the same time, it is better to leave the edges a little by weight.
  • Cutting the edges at an angle of 45 degrees or a foothold. First, the rectangular edge is prepared, then the excess is cut off without touching the facial coating. You can flood the slice using a diamond grinding disk or fine.grained sandpaper. You can fix the tile on a workbench or hold in your hands.
  • The hole can only be cut out with a corner grinder if its diameter is quite large (from 50-100 mm). In other cases, drill or diamond crown drill is used. The procedure here is the following: applying marking to the front side of the tiles with segmenting the circle in the external step of 2-3 cm, cutting diameters, extracting sectors using pliers or nippers. The remaining areas are cut by analogy. the edge is polished with sandpaper.

Cautious masters recommend cutting the tiles with a corner grinder leaving a small supply to adjust the cutting line with sandpaper. This is justified by the fact that it is almost impossible to completely eliminate the risk of chips. The cut should be carried out on the front side, since defects with the wrong side will be hidden after laying the tile.

The tricks of the tiles

To perform an accurate direct cut to the front surface of the tile, you can attach a metal ruler, a hard profile or a building corner (for example, with clamps). According to the template with a slope to a lighthouse of 10-15 degrees, cutting is carried out. In this case, the pressure on the tile is not.

Another solution is a double cut. First, a furrow is formed to the depth of the facial layer (2-3 mm). Then the rest of the canvas is drank from the wrong side. So the visible edge will have a minimum mechanical effect.

The third option is masking tape. It is glued to the cutting line for the cutting line itself. Insignificant, but adhesive tape reduces the likelihood of the formation of small chips.

Briefly about the main thing

The easiest way is to buy a stone in the finished form, since this material is quite durable, it is cut for a long time and difficult.

You can cut a stone slab using a diamond cutter. When working, it is necessary to properly protect the eyes, ears and respiratory organs, work in a ventilated room or better on the street.

It is better to crack stone cobblestones with a hammer or sledgehammer, then cut down an even slice. But usually such stones are left in the “natural” form.

Only artificial stone can be cut with a laser, a natural mineral has too high melting temperature. But it is easy to make an engraving with a laser.

In industry, disk or cable machines are used, as well as ultrasound.

Write in the Комментарии и мнения владельцев if you have something made of stone in your house? You bought a ready.made option or did on your own?

Stages of Buchading:

Often in order to prevent injuries and reduce the surface sliding coefficient, strips are knocked out. they are engraved. Thanks to the disks installed on the equipment, they are carried out along the edge of the steps of the recess. The surface is endowed with relief, and walking on it becomes more convenient. You can install rubber gaskets in these places. This method is preferable to use if children will use the steps, since sliding can be avoided completely in this case.

From the above information it can be understood that the process of boocation is the processing process that requires the attention of a specialist and it is not worth making it independently.

Cutting

When processing with clapping at the output, a matte smooth surface is obtained. The breed drawing is clearly visible, there are no traces of an abrasive tool. This texture is achieved through processing using thin abrasives. A grinding circle is used with spraying micro-grinders. The slabs obtained after processing are used as material for floor and garden paths, external cladding of buildings

Useful tips

On sale there are all kinds of nozzles for an angular grinder, some of them provide connecting the vacuum cleaner pipe to the protective casing of the tool. At first glance, the thing is quite convenient, but it is better not to use such devices, since the hose strongly interferes in work and often only worsens the quality of the seam.

In addition, it is necessary to cut porcelain stoneware, be sure to hold the body of the corner grinder with both hands, while the left hand should rest on the stand or guide rail, and the tool is directly performed with the right hand. This method provides not only partial hand unloading, but also allows you to more accurately align the position of the cutting disk in the vertical plane.

Regardless of which disk and how to cut porcelain tiles, after completing the work, the edge is necessarily wiped with manual or tape sandpaper. In this case, it is only necessary to slightly align the lower edge of the porcelain tile and in no case touch the abrasive of the upper front edge, otherwise chips will appear, and the quality of the seam will noticeably deteriorate.

Cutting a porcelain tile with a corner grinder without chips is not so difficult to get normal quality, you need to have a good disk, powerful tool and a small preliminary practice. Even experienced masters resort to a trial sawing, as this allows you to determine the quality of the disk and the density of porcelain tile.

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Features of cutting porcelain tiles

It should be noted that the cut of a very dense and solid porcelain slab sometimes goes even easier at home than in the case of ceramic tiles. Those who do not believe can try to cut at home the overhemed ceramics made on the old Soviet or Chinese equipment. In comparison with it, the cut of porcelain tiles does not look so problematic.

It is quite possible to cut porcelain tiles without chips, although some masters say that this is impossible to achieve in principle. If it really were so, then most walls and steps lined with porcelain tiles would be with wide seams, crooked and unattractive.

It’s not even the hardness of porcelain tiles. The technology of manufacturing artificial granite is such that as a result of pressing and deep firing, the material is obtained almost without internal stresses, and this is the key to a high quality of the saw line line.

In order to accurately and neatly cut porcelain stoneware at home, it is necessary to fulfill only two conditions:

granite, tiles
  • Choose the right cut mode, provide constant and uniform pressure with a cutting tool on a fishing line for a trimmer of cutting porcelain tile;
  • Select a suitable tool for specific material cutting conditions.

It is clear that at home the possibilities of cutting the material are significantly limited, but even in the apartment it is quite possible to cut a porcelain tile without a tile cutter, although the amount of dust formed when working with electric machines is initially frightened.

Where to cut porcelain tiles

Oddly enough, but it is the smallest ceramic dust, which forms during cutting of artificial ceramic granite, turns into the main problem. At home, it is most convenient to cut the material directly at the place of its laying.

How to Cut and Polish Granite on a Budget: Tile Coach Episode 11

If you plan to cut tiles with a tile, then you can cut a porcelain tile in any suitable place for this place. The amount of shavings and dust in this case is a slight, but performance at home is relatively small.

For curly cutting or cutting quite thick porcelain tiles, you will have to use a corner grinder or a machine. You will have to work at home either in the courtyard of the house, or you will have to donate a bathroom or bathroom.

Cutting corner grinding

Corner grinding machine (angular grinder). a universal tool for cutting and processing many materials. Due to its universality, it does not apply to specifications. In the household, with the help of a corner grinder, you can solve many issues.

Cutting Granite With A Circular Saw And Diamond Blade

In order to cut off porcelain tiles, almost any corner grinder is suitable. There is no need for high power. A small, light tool is even preferable to use. The turns are more important, not the power. A powerful tool will cut the tile faster, but just the speed here can affect negatively. it will turn out less carefully.

The main issue is the selection of a cutting circle. It is the choice of a circle that should be paid special attention. And this is not about the landing size (it is granted).

Choosing a cutting disk

The material is cut only with diamond discs. Diamond discs produce two types: solid and segment. To obtain the best results, it is recommended to try to make cuts with different cuts. For cutting porcelain tiles, there are features when using both continuous and segmented discs:

    Continuous are positioned by manufacturers mainly for “wet” cutting. T.e. for cutting with water cooling or special liquids. And are not used for cutting without cooling, as they can quickly fail. However, when is the task of obtaining a cut with as few chips as possible, it is a continuous disk that can be better suited. This is situational and largely dependent on the specific material (quality, thickness, relief, etc.) that is processed;

In addition to the type, the discs are characterized by a whole set of parameters: the density of diamond spraying, the height of the cutting edge, the thickness of the disk, etc. It is better to follow the recommendations of disk manufacturers. The discs themselves usually indicate for what purposes they are used.

For cut with manual corner grinding, disks less than 2.0 mm thick are not acceptable. The height of the cutting edge should be greater than the thickness of the tile (affects the cleanliness of the cut).

Advice! Check the condition of the disk in front of each cut. With any deviations, the disk changes, otherwise the risk of chips increases.

Technology

  • Put the marking to the tile. For this, it is best to use a construction marker.
  • Tile on a flat surface. In some cases, it will be more convenient to fix the tile to the surface with clamps or fix it in the workbench.
  • To obtain an even cut, you can additionally strengthen with clamps along the cut line the metal strip. Then it will be necessary to cut along it.
  • Cutting is carried out on the front side, since the output is the largest number of chips. You can do a double cut. First draw a small furrow on the front side, and make the main cut on the back. This method will minimize damage to the front surface.
  • If there are no strict requirements for the cut, then you can not saw it to the end. Having made cuts, break the stove with your hands.
  • It is recommended to lead the tool, starting from yourself.
  • Additionally polish the slice if necessary.

General recommendations

Applying a corner grinder, it is imperative to use protective equipment:

  • a suit that covers the legs and arms;
  • protective glasses (preferably a mask);
  • protective gloves or mittens;
  • respirator (with a significant amount of work is required).
  • The ability to cut an element of almost any shape. For figure cut, good skills in working with tools are needed;
  • The possibility of cutting the tiles already laid in place;
  • The accessibility of the tool.
  • traumatic hazard;
  • It is very difficult to get geometrically accurate cuts;
  • a large complexity of obtaining a clean cut without chips;
  • low speed of work;
  • A large amount of dust and noise.

With the help of corner grinder, it will not be possible to get the perfect slice the first time. To obtain accurate cuts without chips, they cut with an indent from the line of 2-5 mm. Then bring to the desired sizes with grinding. This is a rather time.consuming operation and takes a lot of time, therefore it is recommended to be carried out only with elements that will be in a prominent place.

Or use the trick, as in the video below:

Little tricks

All methods are not exhausted by these two ways. With their help, you can get an acceptable result of any sections at home. Round holes in the material are made by a conventional tool without special nuances: drill with solid.melodious spraying, ballerinas, crowns. The only difference is that due to the hardness of the material, the cutting tool will fail faster.

To solve the tile laying problem, you can use the complex approach:

  • The most easily tile is cut with a manual tile cutter. The main mass of tiles is recommended to cut it;
  • Tiles with cut faces, closed with skirting boards or overlays. In this case, it will be enough to use manual tile cutter or corner grinder (in limited cases);
  • There are little tiles with an accurate fitting. Adjust with grinding;
  • Put all the whole tiles. Depending on the existing tool, fit the tiles that are closed with skirting boards and overlays. The remaining elements are accurately measured and mark on the tile. Either rent a professional tile cutter, or take it to the nearest construction company with such equipment and cut.

Advice! If you need repair masters, there is a very convenient service for their selection. Just send in the form below a detailed description of the works that need to be completed and offers will come to you with with from construction brigades and firms. You can see reviews about each of them and photographs with work examples. It does not oblige it for free.

It is advisable to form a small diameter to form a winner. This approach is relevant for a diameter up to 12 mm with tiles. A drill or a pedorator is chosen/tuned for a power of 800 watts. The cartridge must be visible to avoid tile shocks. If the surface is smooth, then in order to avoid slipping the drill, 4-5 plates of painting (paper) tape are glued.

Standard holes with a diameter of up to 50 mm are drilled with crowns with winning cutting edges. It is better if they are equipped with a center drill. It will not allow the cylinder from the intended lines. Cut begins with small revolutions before the formation of a starting furrow with a depth of 3 mm. Further, the speed can be increased.

Non.standard holes in size (55, 68, 71 mm) are made by a ballerinka. This is a device with a central drill, on which a cutter is fixed by means of a bar. The distance between the elements is adjusted, the clamp is a clamp. The latter is considered the weakest site of the equipment, but insufficient tightening of the structure leads to violations of the correct drilling process.

Often you have to decorate the input holes for sewer or ventilation pipes with a diameter of more than 100 mm. Here they resort to a corner grinder with a diamond disk. Less commonly carried out with side edges of the disk without a protective casing. They make separate notches more often, break the tiles with bites or pliers, the edges are undermined by a file or disk. The third option is an electric jigsaw.

Briefly about the main thing

For cutting tiles at home, tools with solid cutting, rollers or interchangeable disks are used.

Glass cutter is practically not cut by porcelain. Resort to manual tile cutter.

With interchangeable diamond circles, the use of corner grinders, circular saw, electrical tile cutter is acceptable.

Artistic cutting can be performed with a manual jigsaw with a diamond wire or a more advanced hydro.carbrane machine.

Holes in the form of a circle are formed with cores, crowns or ballerinka. For a large diameter, they resort to a corner grinder or an electrician.