How to correctly configure one -axle tractor for cultivation. Recommendations for the use of a walk -behind tractor

The principle of cultivation by a motorcycle unit

Soil processing in a personal plot using a walk.behind tractor is not only a plow, you can process the soil on the site in an unnecessary way, that is, the cultivation of the soil with milling. And so let’s talk about this type of land treatment in more detail.

When processing the soil with cutters, you loosen the upper, fertile layer of the soil at the same time enrich it with oxygen and clean it from weeds, cutting the root system of plants clogging your personal plot with cutters.

Milling mills cannot be sharpened in any case! Since the sharpened mills will crash strongly into the ground and the load on the engine, and the motor.unit gearbox will increase significantly, and the weeds will simply be cut off, and not uproot with the roots. As a result, the entire effect of cultivating the site will simply be reduced to zero.

If you have problems with the cultivation of the site with a walk.behind tractor, then this can be for several reasons. there are not enough experience, mills are incorrectly installed on a single.axle tractor, not proper deepening of the milling cutter, etc.D.

We will analyze some points that can lead to difficulty cultivating a personal plot.

The same tractor during the cultivation of the soil “buries”

  • The coupon is strongly buried in the soil. adjust the deepening of the snoker.
  • When cultivating the soil by a motorcycle block, you do not need to hold or push the one.axle tractor, just hold the same.based tractor behind the wheel and do not make unnecessary movements with the gas handle, open the throttle to the stop and do not touch it at a working moment. Drop the gas only when stopping the walk.behind tractor.
  • If the unoic tractor buries into the ground during cultivation, perhaps the earth has not yet dried up and the earth clogs the working part of the milling cutter. while the engine engine starts to work with the maximum load, overheats and may fail.

It does not turn out the deepening of the milling cutter, the cutters pushes to the surface of the soil

Before starting work, always check the oil level in the engine crankcase and the motor.block gearbox, check the quality of the assembly of the milling cutter and their installation on the uno.legged tractor.

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How to plow a cultivator (motorcycle unit) so that there are no traces left

How to plow the cultivator so that there are no traces. this issue is interested in those gardeners who have acquired a multifunctional and universal technique for their site. The same.based tractor will have a plowing better, relieve the need to work with your hands or hire a brigade. How to work correctly and handle the cultivator so that it is operated for many years. the theme of this article.

Soil processing by a cultivator is carried out twice a year: in the spring. when they are planted in the ground of culture, and in the fall. when all work in the garden ends.

It is not difficult to master the plowing using a walk.behind tractor. But even agrarians with experience experience difficulties during the operation of equipment, if they do not take into account a number of features.

The main error is the choice of the unit for specific tasks. With a small garden, with an area-5-6 acres, choose small and light devices. If the one.axine tractor is heavy. use special mills.

For a large allotment with an area of ​​20-30 acres, a block is needed with a capacity of 10 horsepower. Such a technique weighs at least 100 kg. It is equipped with it, or acquired separately, a stationary hinged plow.

Mini-technology works on an unacceptable principle. The earth does not turn over, but loosen to the desired depth. This is necessary so that the fertile layer of the soil remains untouched, otherwise you will not collect a good harvest.

Consider step.by.step whether the alteration of the walk.behind tract is necessary before moving directly to plowing.

Do you need special preparation (remake) of the cultivator (walk.behind tractor)

Before starting work, conduct an initial running.in. See the instructions for use. it is attached by the manufacturer. Install a canopy. it is responsible for plowing the soil. Check the reliability of the mounts. Adjust the height of the handle by your height.

note! If you are dealing with a light walk.block, and the soil on the site is complex, the unit may not cope with the task. For heavy soil, purchase a cultivator weighing more than 75 kg.

Before using the device, complete the special training of the equipment for work:

  • Disconnect the hubs and wheels;
  • Replace the hubs with others. larger. They are fixed with gross drive with special spiers;
  • Assume a dirt carrier.

Attention! When using the walk.behind tractor, take a soft cloth, hold it a little in gasoline. Wipe the metal structural elements from factory lubricant. After that, wipe all the surfaces with a dry rag.

When the apparatus is first turned on, open at a minimum speed. On each side. two cutters. As you move forward, gradually increase speed.

Advice! Experts recommend holding the device in light mode during the first 5-7 hours of operation-the uno-legged tractor must warm up gradually and get used to the loads.

How to act correctly: step.by.step instructions with a photo

The soil plowing algorithm for the novice user of the walk.behind tract is as follows:

  • Check the integrity of the unit, make sure that the technique is not broken;
  • screw all the fixing elements;
  • Pour fuel and oil into the motor;
  • If it is necessary to reduce the territory of coverage, dismantle the side knives;
  • Turn on the engine;
  • During the plowing process, do not operate at the same time the levers of the rear and forefront. Your actions will harm transmission;
  • If it is hot outside, periodically turn off one.time tractor. let the engine cool down;
  • After the completion of plowing, remove the mills to the outside. Remove the remnants of grass and garbage from them;
  • Wipe the cultivator with a dry rag from pollution;
  • If necessary, use the syringe and pour oil into the transmission.

Do not ignore the advice of professionals:

  • plow the site depending on its shape. elongated process the coil, and the square. plow the zigzag;
  • If there is no need to plow all the plot, work with fragments. as plants and crops are planted in the ground;
  • Gardeners with experience advise forming beds along the length of the site. with a parallel location behind the garden, it is easier to care for;
  • If you have a hilly surface on your garden, place the beds in parallel to the lifting line;
  • In the process of preparing the garden, leave a narrow strip of land unnecessary. otherwise you will not be able to go between the rows and work in the next bed.

The most effective ways

To ensure maximum soil processing, it is important to adjust the intensity and speed of work. Do not forget. the square area by a mash zigzags, long. we pass around the circle.

If small stones are present in the soil, gravel is the optimal way of plowing. at low speeds.

With a compacted soil structure, use a two.stage processing option. First work at a small depth, then choose the one that is necessary.

Regardless of how you will use the motoblock method, work carefully, otherwise harm the plants and trees. Use a fragmentary principle. divide the site into small territories and process each individually. At the same time, if the plot goes for narrowing, minimize the capture length. The reduction effect is obtained due to the immobilization of the milling cutter, which are on the outside.

When you move along the bed, do not push the equipment, but only smoothly set the walk.behind tractor to the desired direction. especially if you use a zigzag method.

When you go around the circle, do not follow the unit. you will deform just plowed, land. When working in a circle, turn the handle for convenience and go along the cultivator movement.

Swing the technique from side to side periodically. so you will reach the depth of 1.5 shovels. This is an ideal plowing parameter.

When working with a zigzag, the motor.cultivator often gets stuck in the ground, while the wheels deepen into the ground. The technique slips, control is at a loss. Change position or rearrange the mills.

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How to regulate the depth of plowing?

The depth of soil processing, as a rule, varies from 10 to 25 centimeters. Adjusting and setting up this indicator is based on the following factors:

  • The increased weight of the device will lead to a more intensive effect; For this, for example, to attach additional soils to the wheels;
  • It will be possible to increase the study if you repeat this or that operation several times, each time leaving deeper.

It will also be possible to adjust the effects with the help of a coupon fixed in the earring, using bushings and codes, while to increase the depth of penetration, the lowered lounge is fixed on the earring through the upper holes, and to reduce, everything happens the other way around.

After winter, in order to ensure maximum processing, you must first plow the ground to a depth of approximately 10 centimeters, and then go again, increasing the deepening of the milling milling cutter from 15 to 25 centimeters.

The purpose of the cutter

One of the most important processes when cultivating the Earth is its cultivation. During this work, plowing occurs, but there is no layer turnover. that is, the lower layer is not carried out to the surface. The technique (in this case, the one.based tractor) performs passages of a given depth and at the same time loosening and crumbling the upper section. Outwardly, the field looks tied. The rhizomes of weeds are also cut at the same time. And then you can apply fertilizers. Cultivation also has other advantages. improving air access, acceleration of the heating of the earth, saturation of the soil with useful elements, and the flag is held. To perform this operation and you need a mill.

Cutters play an important role in soil processing

The purpose of the cutter

One of the most important processes when cultivating the Earth is its cultivation. During this work, plowing occurs, but there is no layer turnover. that is, the lower layer is not carried out to the surface. The technique (in this case, the one.based tractor) performs passages of a given depth and at the same time loosening and crumbling the upper section. Outwardly, the field looks tied. The rhizomes of weeds are also cut at the same time. And then you can apply fertilizers. Cultivation also has other advantages. improving air access, acceleration of the heating of the earth, saturation of the soil with useful elements, and the flag is held. To perform this operation and you need a mill.

Cutters play an important role in soil processing

How to plow correctly?

The operating instructions of the cultivator contains quite useful information regarding the processing of different soils and even sections. It should work on slightly moisturized soil, since the presence of moisture simplifies land cultivation. However, the excessive amount of moisture will lead to the fact that the earth will score knives, so you have to wait until it dries.

If the garden has the shape of a rectangle, then the cultivator should be used “around the circumference”, but if a square, then the device is “zigzags”. The speed and intensity of digging will also be interconnected with the condition of the soil, therefore, for example, the soil with interspersed of small pebbles will have to be treated at low speeds.

Seal land will have to be processed in two stages. First, processing should be done at minimum depth, and after that you can already switch to the required.

The influence of the motor.cultivator ideally occurs very carefully so as not to interfere with either trees or plants. this is carried out when a large area is divided into small areas for plowing. When the site becomes already, it is logical to reduce the width of the capture. This is done by eliminating external mills.

In general, during operation, the device should not be pushed, only set the direction.

In addition, you can not follow the cultivator, thereby deforming the surface layer of the soil of just processed. It is considered correct to expand the pen for convenience and move parallel to the movement of the device.

The state is considered optimal when the cultivation of the earth with flat cutters occurs to a depth of one and a half shovels. To achieve such an effect, you should from time to time swing a motor.cultivator from side to side.

Preparation of the motor block for cultivation

To cultivate the soil, you need to install sets of milling on both sides. In one kit it turns on from six to sixteen knives. So many knives and their location allows you to achieve the maximum result during soil processing. When installing knives, make sure that the cutting part is heading forward, in the direction of the motoblock movement. Next, you should install a coupon. a special bar, which has vertically located holes with which you can adjust the deepening of the milling plant during the cultivation of the land. To change the depth of soil processing, you can differently attach a snoker to the earlier:

The quality of plowing and its convenience can be increased if you turn the plow into a transport and frontal module. To do this, it is attached to the adapter frame, not a walk.behind tractor. This type of plowing is lighter and safer, but less maneuverable. The speed of work can be increased from 5 to 10 km/h.

Adapter. a trailer for a walk.behind tractor or mini.cutter from a walk.behind tractor. The functionality of such an unit can be compared with the capabilities of the tractor. The range of tasks increases depending on the attachment equipment.

Some models have a lever used to rise. This makes control of the mechanism more simple and makes it possible to move it around the site.

Features of plowing target

How to plow virgin ground? For high.quality processing, you will need:

  • Motoblock unit weighing at least 100 kg. If it is lighter, the plow will simply not move.
  • Rotation plow, which includes a milling cutter, a reducer for connecting to a walk.behind tractor, as well as transport wheels.
  • The use of a special weight in the form of ballast will not be superfluous.

Work on plowing virgins should take place in stages, each time deepening more and more. In addition, soil moisture will facilitate working with it.

Good to know! The direction of plowing must be changed every year, since the soil layer is constantly shifting.

Motoblock models such as Neva, MTZ, HOPER, centaur are very in demand among gardeners. In addition to plowing, they provide for other agricultural work.

Often with motoblocks, potatoes are spud, that is, instead of a plow, a cupboard is used. He penetrates the ground to a smaller depth, thereby differs from the first.

Use it for harvesting. For this, a special canopy is used, which lifts the ground. Then it is spilled over through the grill, as through a sieve, and only root crops remain on the surface.

Is the one.based tractor a vehicle?

The question of the involvement of the walk.behind tractor in the category of vehicles excites many owners of this technique.

But we can say with the confidence that the same.based tractor is not a vehicle. This is stated directly by the manufacturer. The operating instructions clearly stipulate that it is impossible to use the unoic tractor on public roads!

If you look into the legislation, then it also categorically states that this technique does not belong to the category of transport. And as a result, does not need official registration with subsequent registration and passage of inspection at the state level.

Therefore, it can only be operated in areas, farm or cottage.

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Features and purpose

In its design, the milling cutter to the walk.behind tractor is several tagging knives installed on the rotation axis. For their production, 2 types of steel are used: alloyed and highly carbon, and the second is processed with a high frequency current and mandatory thermal hardening. Thanks to the use of such materials, the products are very strong and durable.

With the help of this device, soil loosening, weed removal, tag of virgin lands and digging the garden in spring and autumn are carried out. In addition, the use of milling plants is effective when making mineral and organic fertilizers, when deep and thorough mixing of the soil with drugs is necessary. Thanks to thorough plowing, it is possible to achieve optimal soil density, increase its chemical and biological activity, as well as significantly increase the yield of agricultural crops that grow on the processed basis.

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In addition to the module included in the kit, it is possible to purchase and place additional coupling steam. With their help, it is possible to improve the controllability of the unit and improve the quality of soil processing. However, one should not particularly overload the one.axle tractor, this can cause engine overheating and lead to its breakdown. In addition, some restrictions are associated with the installation of additional sets. For example, with virgin plowing, the use of additional equipment is not recommended. For such processing, one module will be enough, which is included in the main set.

Potato planting methods with a walk.behind

When the site is prepared, you can proceed directly to the planting of potatoes. With the help of a walk.behind tractor, you can plant a culture in different ways:

  • Semi.automated method. A perch is installed on a single tractor, which allows you to form and then sprinkle the furrow with a layer of soil. Sowing potatoes are laid manually.
  • Automated method. All processes are performed by a walk.behind tractor using a special hinged potato.resident.
  • Potato planting with a motor block for a plow.

The choice of the method depends on the equipment included in the basement of the walk.behind tractor, and the area of ​​the processed area. To understand the difference, we will consider in more detail the features of each of these methods.

Potato planting with a walk.behind clock

If the potatoes are planted in a small area, then the cupboard is most often used, which is attached to the walk.behind tractor. The task of this adaptation is to raise the ground, creating a furrow and forming crests on both sides of the passage.

Distinguish several varieties of cigns:

The first two are very similar in appearance and resemble a knife from two curved wings connected together and divorced from behind. The difference lies in their functional features.

Cligs with a fixed capture width

This cigarette butt is quite primitive and does not allow you to adjust the width of the aisles. It is not very suitable for planting potatoes, t. to. The working capture of such a device is only 20-30 cm. It is more advisable to use it for planting vegetables that do not require a significant distance between rows.

Cloudberry with adjustable capture width

The second version of the cuculent is the most popular among gardeners. The design of this hinged device allows you to configure the width of the soil capture. Therefore, there is an opportunity to set the desired interval between the rows. However, the adjustable perch also has a number of disadvantages:

  • To use it, you need a more powerful and heavy unoic tractor (with a capacity of at least 4 liters. With. and weighing more than 30 kg).
  • The performance of this equipment is slightly lower, t. to. When working with it, part of the earth with crests can crumble back into the furrow.
  • With an increase in the distance between the dumps, the load on the unoic tractor increases and fuel consumption increases.

Disk perch

This device is more productive compared to previous ones, but also several times higher than their cost. The disk hijacker is a platform with two disks attached to it, which rotate when moving. There is a possibility of adjusting the space between the disks and the angle of their inclination. Among the advantages of such a cigarette, the following should be distinguished:

  • It is less energy.consuming and more convenient when working;
  • creates more even and high crests;
  • Disks spin while moving, chopping and loosening the soil at the same time.

It is recommended to use a disk hill run with units with at least two gears for moving forward. Movement at the lowest speed provides the optimal degree of use of the motor block.

Experienced farmers consider the disk hijacker for the walk.behind tractor the most effective.

Regardless of the type of perch, the planting of potatoes is carried out as follows:

  • A hinged device is attached to the one.axine tractor and the minimum soil width is tuned, the unit is equipped with low.bearing wheels.
  • With the help of a motor block, furrows are formed.
  • Seven potatoes are laid in the resulting rows at the same distance.
  • The wheelchass wheels are replaced by ordinary rubber, the width of the censer wings changes to the maximum.
  • Grows with potatoes stacked in them are covered with earth with a walk.behind tractor.

Thus, when planting using the cigarette light, you need to make at least two passes by a walk.behind tractor along the site. You will need an assistant to lay planting material in the ground.

Potato.resident allows you to perform the entire process of planting potatoes in just one pass. Thus, there is a significant saving of time, fuel and effort. Before using this device, it is necessary to adjust the parameters:

Potato.resident. the device is quite expensive and, as a rule, the ordinary summer resident simply does not afford. It is most often used in farms.

It is desirable that the soil before landing is a little wet. Processing of dry and solid ground will require additional physical efforts and lead to the overspending of fuel, and in the mud of the walk.behind wheel, they simply get stuck.

Mechanized care for potato beds

For a better growth of potatoes, it is necessary to envelop it, t. e. Sprinking stems with loose earth. During the season, this procedure is performed 2-3 times:

  • The first hilling is carried out when the height of the bush is 15 cm, t. e. In the middle. end of May. The height of the ridge should not exceed 10 cm.
  • The second time the potatoes are spent when the height of the plants reaches 20–25 cm, t. e. Two weeks after the first hilling.
  • After 10-14 days, you can repeat the procedure again. Now try to pour the soil as high as possible.

Experienced gardeners recommend using one.axle tractor only when first hilling. There is a risk of damage to tubers when re.processing bushes in a mechanized way.

Building potatoes with a walk.behind tractor significantly reduces the amount of time spent on this type of work. Do this as follows:

  • A perch is installed on a single tractor, the angle of attack (rotation) of the device is set up and the depth of its immersion is regulated.
  • Rubber wheels are replaced with soil.
  • The unit is installed exactly in the center of the aisles.
  • Movement is carried out at the lowest velocity of the walk.behind tractor.

Buried in the ground, digging lifts the soil with the tubers. In this case, the soil wakes up through the rods, and the potatoes remain on the surface and then collected manually. For one passage, digging allows you to collect about 90% of the crop. Therefore, many gardeners make another passage to collect potatoes that remained in the ground.

Particular attention when collecting a harvest of potato.caps should be paid to the depth of its immersion. The device should fall into the ground slightly below the level of tubers. And to protect potatoes from damage to the walks of the walk.behind tractor, dug tubers through a row.

It is better to harvest potatoes in clear dry weather, then the tubers will remain dry and clean.

Preparation and installation of cutters on a single tractor

The milling kit can consist of both 16 cutting plates and 24 or 32 plates. it depends on which soil on your site, as well as on the area of ​​the processed area. In small areas, it is not advisable to use a set of milling plants consisting of more than 16 plates. Because such a set of mills, as shown in photo 2 (8 plates on the one hand and the same number of plates on the other hand), is the best solution. the load on the engine engine is reduced and you yourself spend less effort to perform work on the cultivation of the land plot.

Photo 1 Preparation of the milling plant is that it is necessary to properly assemble the sets. The photo 1 shows a set of left.sided mills of eight cutting plates (a and b) and the base.

The photo 2 presents an example of how to fix the cutting plates to the base. Please note that the cutting part of the plates should have the same direction, as shown by arrows in photo 2.

And what else is important. it is strictly not recommended to sharpen the cutting part of the milling. If you sharpen the mills, then the whole point of processing the soil by cultivation goes to “no”.

Why do you ask? With the cultivation of soil with a motor block with sharpened milling cutters, the root system of weeds will not be raised to the surface, but the following will simply happen. the root system is cut off with an acute mill and remains in the soil, so the weeds will successfully germinate at the place where you processed the soil with milling stations.

The next reason why it is impossible to hide the milling cutters is the load on the engine of the walk.behind tractor and the depth of soil processing.

With sharpened milling cutters, the one.axic tractor simply will not move forward, but will constantly burst into the ground, since the cutters after sharpening lose the ability to capture the soil and simply cut it.

Therefore, the cutters will be strongly deepened into the soil (more than 25 cm) and the unoic tractor will lose the ability to move around the site.

After the assembly of the set of the milling plant is completed, you must be careful when installing them on a single tractor.

The direction of the cutting part of the plates should be located the hike of the motoblock movement forward. Do not confuse the left.sided mill with the right.

Adjusting the depression of the coupon

Sushnik (a) is a kind of regulator of the depth of soil processing. As can be seen in photo 4, in the snap there are through holes located at different heights relative to each other. When installing a bunner in the holder (b), you fasten it through a certain hole using a chloride (c).

If you need soil processing with minimal depth of processing, then in this case, fasten the couch to the holder through the lowest hole. If there is a need to deeply process the soil with milling cutters, then the fastening of the council to the holder is carried out through the holes located above with respect to the lower hole.

What else needs to be paid attention to when installing a coupon? If you have heavy soil on your site or organic fertilizers are applied, then with a strong burst of a bunner into the soil (fastening the council to the holder through the second hole and higher), during the cultivation of the soil, the cutters will explode into it, just like if they were were sharpened (description of this problem in the section “Preparation and installation of milling on the same.based tractor”).

Land of the Earth with a motor block with a plow and milling cutters, photo

In the modern world, agricultural technology is increasingly used for plowing land plots. This became possible thanks to its diversity and affordable price of some types. One of the most common types of technology is one.time tractor.

The use of a walk.behind tractor for plowing earth has several advantages compared to manual processing:

  • Labor productivity increases several times by reducing time and effort for processing;
  • The ability to carry out other work: loosening the soil, fertilizer and others;
  • When the motor block is plowed, the depth of the furrow is larger, while the condition and quality of the soil also improves;
  • Thanks to the use of a motor.cultivator, the Earth is enriched with oxygen and is better moisturized;
  • The number of weeds is reduced, the yield in such areas is half the time.

However, in any business there are two sides, so the mechanical plowing of the Earth has its disadvantages. So, it is not used in areas with weeds with deep roots, t.to. This will lead to their even greater reproduction. In addition, if you process the soil in this way constantly, its fertile layer gradually loses its quality, so its additional enrichment is required by fertilizers.

Motobobok setting up

Working with the walk.behind tractor begins with its settings. It depends, first of all, on the area of ​​the plowed area, as well as on the quality of the soil. Some universal rules will help you configure the technique correctly:

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  • The recommended diameter of the soil-spaces is 50-60 cm, and the width is 18-20 cm. If the dimensions are smaller than these, the technique will not make it possible to make a flat furrow, it will drive it on different sides.
  • The rim of the wheels is preferable to choose continuous so that the earth does not stuff on it.
  • The weight of the unit should be less than 70 kg, otherwise it will constantly slip.
  • The position of the machine itself with plowing should be such that all its base is completely touched by the soil. Otherwise, the depth of plowing will either be too large, or, conversely, plowing will not work out at all.
  • During the attachment of the plow with the clutch device, the fasteners are not completely twisted. Thereby there remains the possibility of further regulation of it. Using only two pins, you can easily draw a plow with a fastener earring.

Pachot of a motor block with a plow

Experienced experts advise novice gardeners their work on plowing to start with stretching the cord along the first row. Such a simple procedure will make the furrow even.

By plowing other rows, the wheel of a motor block will pass along the finished furrow of the first row. For this reason, all other furrows will turn out to be even, additional measures are not required.

In order to plow the garden was convenient, the procedure must be carried out along a long row. This will help get rid of additional efforts.

Plug adjustment

The quality of plowing will not be worthy if the plow is adjusted incorrectly. To ensure normal work, it is necessary:

  • The mini.tractor needs to be raised a little above the ground. You can achieve this by choosing small stands 15 cm high (boards or bricks). The more the necessary depth of soil plowing, the higher the stands should be: if the operation is carried out in the fall, the height of the stands is made 20-25 cm. In spring, the height is left less-10-20 cm.
  • Install the hitch without deviating from the instructions of equipment manufacturers. The edge of the Lemech should be in contact with the ground completely, while the plow rack must be installed vertically, and the riddle should be horizontally.
  • Turning the handle at the base of the walk.behind tractor to the left, you can process the not yet plowed strip. This will also help to avoid the migration of the car. When turning the unit, it is necessary to try to ensure that its right wheel remains opposite the finished furrow.

The depth of plowing

To achieve the desired depth of a plow, you need to pay attention to the weight of the walk.behind tractor. It is better to choose the one that is harder. You can add weights on your own by clinging additional goods to the wheels.

The first furrow is made with a depth of no more than 10 cm. You need to plow it in a hurry and without pressing on the car. If it happened that the equipment has overheated, it is turned off for half an hour.

With relatively soft soil, a metal knife goes into the ground at a distance of a shovel bayonet. If the earth is more solid, it is difficult to achieve such a depth the first time. Therefore, the operation of plowing is carried out in two or even several receptions, each time lowering the plow deeper.

Very hard soil is easier to plow with a motor block in a wet state.

Plowing plow

The main plow should begin only after the trial option is completed and all the shortcomings are taken into account.

Two neighboring plowed stripes should be obtained with an interval not exceeding 10 cm from each other. Neighboring furrows should not fall asleep with the soil one another. The right wheel of the car should pass in the middle of the dump of the already finished furrow, and not on its basis.

Land Cultivator Agriculture machine | Bed Maker Machine | BEST POWER TILLER. MINI POWER TILLER

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Slightly increasing speed, it can be achieved that the surface of the plowing will become smoother, without lumps. The plow makes it possible to make the depth of the furrows 15-20 cm.

With qualitatively, plowed the soil with a motor block thanks to the speed mode. It is best when the one.axle tractor has several programs so that the owner can choose the most convenient for himself.

How to plow with milling

If you need to plow a small area, it is better to use a cultivator or milling cutters. They can be purchased separately, but more often they go as part of light and medium.sized motoblocks.

The procedure for processing the soil is that the unit is found along the furrow from the edge to the edge at high gear. Having unfolded at the end of the section a single.axic tractor 180 degrees, they continue the procedure. In the course of plowing, you need to ensure that the speed of rotation of the mechanism is low, and the cutters rotate, on the contrary, with a high speed.

Cutters should be strictly horizontally configured, this will prevent the formation of waves during plowing. The use of mills is ideal for loosening the soil and eliminating weeds. However, the milling cutter can destroy soil capillaries that prevent moisture from entering the soil.

The correct plowing of the earth with a walk.behind tractor, setting up and preparing the garden for plowing

The use of mechanical tools for plowing the field greatly simplifies farm work. According to statistics, the yield is almost doubled if the field is processed using specialized devices.

The advantages of using motorcycles are distinguished:

  • time saving and obtaining the best results by making a minimum of effort;
  • additional loosening of the soil and subsequent fertilizer when using one tool;
  • uniform cultivation of the Earth and, as a result, improvement of structural quality and condition;
  • soil saturation with moisture and oxygen;
  • Slow down the growth of weeds due to the cultivation of the earth.

Correct plowing of the Earth with a motorcycle unit

How to plow a motor block correctly? This is quite simply subject to all preparatory procedures.

Some of the most functionally simple and light devices have an engine power up to 4.5 horsepower. Their weight does not exceed 40 kg, and cost no more than 300. Thanks to small dimensions, maneuverable and easily controlled. Due to a slight capture of cutters, hard-to-reach places are easily processed.

The average unoic tractor goes beyond the category of devices for processing personal sections. The presence of the rear.wheel drive allows you to work in fields up to 0.5 ha size. Their weight is from 45 kg to 65 kg, the cost does not exceed 600. The performance of the main functions is carried out due to the operation of an engine with a capacity of up to 12 horsepower.

Many models allow you to process fields at different speeds, adjustable using a gearbox. Work in the evening is carried out thanks to the built.in headlights. One of the disadvantages is the small depth of land cultivation up to 11 cm. This is not enough for many cultures, so the devices are considered in the category of amateur and are not attributed to professional.

The largest variety of blocks is used to work in fields with an area of ​​more than 0.5 hectares. Engine power. from 10 to 30 horsepower. In addition to the trailer, a potato tutor joins.

Multipulators do not cultivate the Earth with the speed with which this is done by connected plow or trailer. The advantages include steering wheel adjustment according to the growth of the farmer, reverse, tuning pneumatic fire.

Devices are quite improvised in comparison with ordinary models, so the farmer requires appropriate physical training and experience.

Before plowing, wheels are hung with a diameter of 50-60 cm and 18-20 cm wide. It is important to observe these parameters if the wheels are too narrow, there is a chance that the tool will wind from side to side. Not enough diameter will create a small distance between the soil and the gearbox. If the rim is continuous, the likelihood increases that the Earth will gather in the ribs-groups.

Farm Mechanisation: Prowess of a Walking Tractor

For hinging equipment you will need a partner. It will help raise the equipment and put it on stands, to the recommended height of 15-20 cm. At the same time, the edge of the lime should touch the earth. The plow stand is located vertically, and the riddle is installed in a horizontal position. The right edge is installed on the line with the inner edge of the right wheel.

Preparation of soil

A cord is pulled along the ground, which serves as a guideline for further movement. Usually it is installed on the first row.

These rules help in inexperienced plowmen to observe the guideline, since the plow takes aside. On the second row, the cord is removed.

As a rule, a person who has already engaged in such types of work has no problems with maintaining the necessary distances and makes all rows even.

After preliminary preparation, plowing begins. For a smaller number of unnecessary movements, the one.axic tractor goes along the side that is larger. This allows you to make fewer turns, which saves both the employee’s forces and the time spent on overlooking the direction of the block. The handle turns to the left for simplicity.

Each field is unique and has different soil hardness. Loogging is considered normal to the quality of the soil, in which the earth is easily pierced with a metal stick to a depth of 50 cm. The solid ground makes it difficult to move the plowing machine and negatively affects the serviceability and further performance of the tool.

Important clarifications

The plowing plowing by the motor block occurs vertically, when it begins to deviate, the farmer with the help of its own forces redirects in the right direction and further monitors the correct movement of the tool. To facilitate this task in the adjusting groove, nuts are weakened, and at the end they are tightened again.

Often, motoblocks are used to hill potatoes, for which another attachment equipment is clinging to. cupcach. He cuts the ground to the same depth as the plow. There are two types: ordinary and disk. convenient to use. discs, but it is much more expensive.

The same.based tractor is known as a convenient harvesting tool. Instead of the cigarette lights or plow, an object is hung, which is a mixture of right paws and grilles. His work lies in the fact that he lifts the ground, takes the root crops and back the soil in such a way that the harvested crop remains on the surface.