How To Cut Tiles 45 45

Tile burr at 45 degrees: tools and cutting rules

Ceramic tiles are the most popular and practical finish for kitchens, bathrooms and toilets. When working with tiles, it is necessary to perform cladding of inner and outer corners, niches, pipe boxes. In this case, it is required to cut the ceramic tile at an angle of 45 degrees. As a result, the joint between the elements will look neat, the grout will tightly close the seam and protect it from moisture. The article discusses how to grind tiles at 45 degrees at home without using expensive tools.

How to trim tiles at a 45 degree angle

Angle Grinder

To work in the same apartment, it is NOT rational to purchase an electric tile cutter. You can qualitatively cut ceramic tiles at 45 degrees using an angle grinder (angle grinder). It is easier and faster to get the job done with a diamond blade. The edge is likely to be uneven. Such defects are polished with shells. If the scope of work is one apartment, you can use a cheaper option instead: replaceable emery wheels with Velcro.

Models that are acceptable in terms of price and technical characteristics are:

Caliber LNA 125 / 900E 00000000955, 0-11000 rpm. / Min. 900 watts
Vortex angle grinder-125 / 1200E, 1200 W, up to 12000 rpm / Min.

Quality diamond discs:

BIZON 0512003, thickness 1.8 mm;
Union 9020-04-150x22K, h = 2 mm;
Expert (180×25.4 / 22.2 mm) PRACTICE 034-793 (for porcelain stoneware)
Professional KEOS DBP01.200 for porcelain stoneware (180×25.4 / 22.2).

The quality of work depends on the type of attachment on the angle grinder for the final stage of cutting at 45 degrees. A good result is provided by a diamond wheel (flexible, grinding) AGSHK 100 No. 30 “Turtle”.

Electric tile cutter

An electric tile cutter is an expensive but necessary tool for cutting a lot of tiles. Performs straight saws and burrs at the selected angle. You can set a value from 0 to 45. In practice, tiles are usually trimmed at 45 degrees. Quality models Equipped with a cooling system. Thanks to this tiles and tools, there is no danger of overheating and dustiness of the workplace is reduced. Water supply does not affect the quality of the cut.

Consider buying an electric tool if you have to trim hard and expensive material. porcelain stoneware. The following models are most popular:

ZUBR EP-200-1000S (Russia). stationary floor tile cutter. The machine is expensive (21-22 thousand rubles), Designed for professionals and allows you to saw off tiles of any thickness.
ZUBR EP-180-600N (Russia). compact desktop model. It can be used to cut and grind tiles straight from 0 to 45 degrees. It has a low noise level and no dust: water enters the cutting site. Affordable price (4000 rub.) May be attractive for beginners.
Models Feida TC 200 and Feida TC 250 (China). help to accurately cut high quality chamfers at an angle from 0 to 45 degrees.
Tile cutting machine Einhell TH-TC 618 (China). allows you to saw and make a burr of various ceramics, provided that the cutting depth does not exceed 22 mm.

If you cut the tile slightly less than 45 degrees, it will be easier to form a right angle.

How to make a tile burr correctly

Whatever tool is chosen, it is advisable to practice on unnecessary tiles before the main work.

Angle Grinder

an angle grinder to perform this task is more difficult than on a machine, but possible. During work, a lot of dust is generated, so you should use personal protective equipment: respirator, goggles and gloves.

To perform a burr step by step with an angle grinder for beginners:

A diamond wheel is installed on the angle grinder.
The tiles are placed face down on the table. The edge where the burr will be performed hangs slightly.
The filing is in progress. the angle grinder moves from top to bottom, I visually control the machine, it should be at an angle of 45 degrees in relation to the tile. Here is the glazed edge of the tile back off 0.5-1mm.
The place is washed down with a nozzle with sandpaper or diamond “shells”.
If there are small errors, it is better to use a wooden block with sandpaper and eliminate them pointwise.

With enough experience, you can reduce the number of steps.

The tile is placed so that the edge to be cut is oriented vertically.
An angle grinder is performed on the seamy side of the tile at 45 degrees.
When the corner is well defined, the cut edge is processed by the angle grinder again.
Irregularities are sanded with diamond shells. With a small amount of work and time availability, a good result is achieved by using emery wheels.

How to avoid chips

Chipping is the most undesirable result when grouting tiles. You should not close your eyes to them, since negative consequences are possible:

The service life of the coating is reduced;
Everything clings to the corners of the notches,
The tile breaks down quickly;
The surface is more difficult to maintain due to sharp edges.

The recommendations of the masters will help to do the work without chips:

The tile is cut only from the seamy side, a distance of 0.5-1 mm is left in the glaze;
For an angle grinder, a new diamond-coated disc is taken;
Work must be done slowly.

Features of mosaic cutting

Mosaic tiles are often used in modern room design. It is used for facing columns, bathtubs, boxes, allows you to finish in the original style, to create whole pictures. For convenience, ready-made modules from 30×30 cm are produced, consisting of small elements. When trimming, the main task is to securely fix small fragments.

Burr on the machine is done as follows:

The mosaic module is placed between two sheets of plywood about 1 cm thick, face down. In this case, you should retreat 1-2 cm from the edge of the tile.
The whole structure is fastened with self-tapping screws in 3-4 places, depending on the size of the module.
The workpiece is placed on the working surface of the electric tile cutter. The cutting disc is set at a 45 degree angle and an even cut is made on all fragments.
The final grinding is done by an angle grinder with a diamond disc.
If necessary, the surface is additionally processed with sandpaper.

Faster way:

On the front side of the mosaic module, masking tape is glued 2 overlapping strips. Distance from the edge. 1-2 cm.This ensures sufficient fixation of small fragments.
Grinding is done on the electric tile cutter from the back of the tile. The module is placed on a solid base such as large format tiles.
To obtain a more uniform and smoother cut, an angle grinder is used.
Final finishing is carried out with fixtures from a wooden block and sandpaper.

Mosaic burr angle grinder consists of the following steps:

The ceramic module fits between two plywood pieces of the same shape and size. The upper element is placed at a distance of 1-2 cm from the edge of the mosaic.
From above, the entire structure is closed by a board and clamps are securely attached to the table.
An angle grinder with a diamond disc is used for gouging in two steps: first, the entire module is filed at an angle of 45 degrees. Then the surface of each fragment is leveled more carefully.
To make the cutting site smooth, sandpaper is used.

Electric tile cutter

The gash consists of the following operations:

The processed tile is placed on the work table.
Cutting wheel is set at a 45 degree angle.
Tiles are cut with a saw head with a diamond cutting blade, similar to the work of a circular saw.
Only the clay layer is cut off, the glazed surface must remain intact.
The cut point is ground with an angle grinder with diamond shells or emery wheels.

Basic Rules

When grouting tiles, it must be remembered that only clay can be cut, they do not reach the glaze 0.5-1 mm. In this case, the corner of the tile will be beautiful and smooth, without damage or chipping.

Modern capabilities and the skill of specialists allow you to cut tiles at 45 degrees Not only from the edge, but also in the middle of the product. To do this, the tiles must be measured and cut in accordance with the required size, and then cut at 45 degrees. To get a high-quality result, you should close the cut edges with sandpaper.

Electric machine

The main advantage of this tile cutter is a clear and high-quality cut into a tile, which is carried out in two directions: an ordinary straight cut and a special cut at an angle of 45 degrees. Thanks to the turning of the cutting wheel at a certain angle to the cut-off part of the tile, it is easy to make a cut, starting from 0 to 45 degrees. An electric machine can have a water supply function, due to which less dust is emitted, or it can have a conventional design. However, both versions of the devices provide the same quality of work and guarantee a large volume of tiles was washed down in a short time.

Necessary accessories:

Special masking tape;
Simple pencil;
Small ruler;
Tile-cutting machine;
variable speed angle grinder.

On the part of the tile where the cut will pass, you need to stick masking tape. Make the necessary markings with a pencil and a ruler. Then place the tile on a specific area of the device at a 45 degree angle. On the principle of a circular saw, tiles are sprayed with a diamond band. In some models, water is supplied during cutting, which protects the tile from melting and washes away dust.

In case of damage to the glaze of the outer part of the tile, the saw cut will turn out to be ugly with the presence of cracks and Chipped edges, which, when laid to each other, will have a sloppy appearance. Therefore, when working with an electric tile cutter, you need to carefully remove only the clay layer.

Professional Secrets of Experienced Tilers:

With the help of a tile cutter, it is necessary to achieve an even cut;
Then form the required angle on the back of the product;
The glaze, which has been touched in the working process, is rubbed with sandpaper.

Manual tile cutter

The manual tile cutter is popular not only among professional tilers, but also among hobbyists. Many models of such tile cutters are equipped with a special rotary base and a built-in ruler, which allow you to make high-quality sawing of tiles at 45 degrees. I inserted the tile into the tile cutter at a certain degree, it is necessary to align the mark on the tile and on the construction tool. I lowered the handle down, you need to move it in a direction away from you with slow movements at the same speed and even pressing.

Slicing without special tools

Tile burr is not necessarily carried out with the help of Special devices. At home, you can easily hand-wash the tiles at 45 degrees. To do this, proceed as follows:

On the outside of the tile (glaze), a glass cutter is drawn;
Using an angle grinder, a small V-shaped groove is formed on the back of the tile, which is positioned across the width of the entire tile;
Then you need to gently break the bend of the cut and process it with sandpaper.

Tools

To make a high-quality and even cut without chips and cracks is possible only with the help of Special devices, each of which has its own advantages.

How to form an acute angle correctly?

The next step after the process of cutting the tiles to a degree of a certain angle is its worthy use, as well as the organization of a right angle. To do this, the following points must be observed:

With the help of a special building level, it is necessary to evenly glue the first part of the tile. Its trimmed edge should slightly protrude beyond the base of the right angle,
The second tile should be glued opposite in the same way, the period of fixing the glue allows you to move and adjust the touching tiles in order to achieve a tight contact.

Before you start facing the corner, you should check the vertical consistency of the wall. At even the lowest elevation differences, the angle at the top may NOT converge and turn out to be flat. It will be impossible to disguise or repair this flaw in the future.

The scope of pollination of tiles at an angle of forty-five degrees has certain limitations. As a result, the cut clay from the back side, the narrowed edges of the tile become thin and brittle, so they can easily break off.

Angle Grinder

Despite the fact that such a building device is present in almost every home, it is very difficult to cut tiles independently at a 45-degree angle with an angle grinder.

For a quick and even cut of the tile, it is necessary to install a diamond wheel on the device. In this case, the tile should be placed under the rib with the outside to the bottom. Now the angle grinder needs to grind off the back of the ceramic tile at an angle of 45 degrees.

From the first time it will NOT work to make an even and clean cut. Therefore, after the corner has been formed, it is necessary to repeat the process and walk with the diamond wheel of the angle grinder along the cut edge. Only in this way will the angle become even.

To form a corner on a tile, you need to choose the right angle grinder, since not all models can perform the desired functions. In this case, it is worth purchasing a construction tool from which you can adjust the speed.

What is it for?

Basically, the corner edge of the tile is washed down at 45 degrees in the following cases:

To match the inner and outer corners of a rectangular tile when they are joined during the laying process;
For the formation of a beautiful oblique edge;
With a diagonal tile layout.

How I washed down a tile at 45 degrees?

The presence of corners or bulges on the wall, different ways of laying tiles, as well as non-standard room dimensions play a huge role in the cladding workflow, causing additional difficulties. Therefore, you often have to face the need to cut the tiles.

Outside straight corners, which are filed at 45 degrees, form a neat right angle with a smooth transition, so there is no need to resort to the use of overhead aluminum or plastic corners. However, in order for the cuts to be accurate and coincide with other parts of the tile, special tools must be used.

Slicing without special tools

Tile burr is not necessarily carried out with the help of Special devices. At home, you can easily hand-wash the tiles at 45 degrees. To do this, proceed as follows:

On the outside of the tile (glaze), a glass cutter is drawn;
Using an angle grinder, a small V-shaped groove is formed on the back of the tile, which is positioned across the width of the entire tile;
Then you need to gently break the bend of the cut and process it with sandpaper.

Manual tile cutter

The manual tile cutter is popular not only among professional tilers, but also among hobbyists. Many models of such tile cutters are equipped with a special rotary base and a built-in ruler, which allow you to make high-quality sawing of tiles at 45 degrees. I inserted the tile into the tile cutter at a certain degree, it is necessary to align the mark on the tile and on the construction tool. I lowered the handle down, you need to move it in a direction away from you with slow movements at the same speed and even pressing.

What is it for?

Basically, the corner edge of the tile is washed down at 45 degrees in the following cases:

To match the inner and outer corners of a rectangular tile when they are joined during the laying process;
For the formation of a beautiful oblique edge;
With a diagonal tile layout.

Angle Grinder

Despite the fact that such a building device is present in almost every home, it is very difficult to cut tiles independently at a 45-degree angle with an angle grinder.

Electric machine

Necessary accessories:

Special masking tape;
Simple pencil;
Small ruler;
Tile-cutting machine;
variable speed angle grinder.

Professional Secrets of Experienced Tilers:

With the help of a tile cutter, it is necessary to achieve an even cut;
Then form the required angle on the back of the product;
The glaze, which has been touched in the working process, is rubbed with sandpaper.

How I washed down a tile at 45 degrees?

How to form an acute angle correctly?

The next step after the process of cutting the tiles to a degree of a certain angle is its worthy use, as well as the organization of a right angle. To do this, the following points must be observed:

With the help of a special building level, it is necessary to evenly glue the first part of the tile. Its trimmed edge should slightly protrude beyond the base of the right angle,
The second tile should be glued opposite in the same way, the period of fixing the glue allows you to move and adjust the touching tiles in order to achieve a tight contact.

The scope of pollination of tiles at an angle of forty-five degrees has certain limitations. As a result, the cut clay from the back side, the narrowed edges of the tile become thin and brittle, so they can easily break off.

Tools

To make a high-quality and even cut without chips and cracks is possible only with the help of Special devices, each of which has its own advantages.

Basic Rules

Modern capabilities and the skill of specialists allow you to cut tiles at 45 degrees Not only from the edge, but also in the middle of the product. To do this, the tiles must be measured and cut in accordance with the required size, and then cut at 45 degrees. To get a high-quality result, you should close the cut edges with sandpaper.

How to trim (sharpen) tiles at an angle of 45 degrees?

Everyone calls this action differently: gash, sharpening, trimming, burr, Kremlin corner. the meaning is the same.

For high-quality trimming of the end of the tile at 45 degrees, you will need an electric tile cutter (tile cutting machine) or, in extreme cases, an angle grinder (angle grinder) with a disc on the tile.

How to properly trim tiles at 45 degrees?

In order for the corner of two tiles to look beautiful, when trimming the tile, you need a little less glaze (0.5-1mm). That is, only clay is cut. If you walk over the glaze (the face of the tile), it will be “torn” and chipped. It will immediately catch your eye, it is ugly.

We faced such a problem about trimming corrugated tiles. But more on that later.

Surely many of you have seen such “art”, but more often than not everyone thinks that it should be so. And the tile-maker with twenty years of experience assures that it cannot be otherwise.

Even if there is a need to cut the corner of the tile not from the “factory” edge and you have to cut the glaze, there is still a way to do it beautifully.

First, to do this, you must first cut the tiles exactly (according to the size you need), and then, again, do not reach the glaze, cut it at 45 °. This cut will be much cleaner and more beautiful.

You can also process the edge of the glaze with fine sandpaper, this will make it even smoother.

Secondly, you can still cut off the corner from the beautiful edge (factory end), and sand the trimmed opposite edge with sandpaper and hide it in the other direction. It will be less conspicuous.

So, for example, we once did when facing a toilet installation. Because the beautiful corner is more important than the bottom seam. over, it turned out to be very neat too, and if you don’t know that it is Cropped, you will never pay attention to it.

Where a 45 ° chiseled angle cannot be used?

An angle of this type becomes quite fragile due to the subtle (narrowed) edge of the tile, so it is undesirable to use it when facing steps. In the place of the greatest traffic, the tile will surely beat off, the corner will be chipped. it’s only a matter of time.

The steps are laid with an overlap of the upper tile on the end tile (on the riser) or with the introduction of aluminum corners / profiles.

And in general, before making such corners, think carefully about everything. If there is a big threat of hitting and knocking down this corner, then most likely this is not your option. In this case, you can try using an aluminum corner (but NOT a plastic one).

How and what to cut tiles at 45 degrees. Tile burr

In order to beautifully revet any right outer corner with ceramic tiles (porcelain stoneware, mosaic), the end of the tile is cut at an angle of 45 ° and a neat right angle is formed from two tiles.

A plastic corner is no longer fashionable, no longer interesting and ugly.

It will be all the more ugly if you just attach one tile to the end of the other. But this is also very common.

Electric tile cutter

Electric tile cutter, or as it is also called by tilers. wet cutter. It has a water-cooled disk, and the same water extinguishes all possible dust. The tile cutter cuts along one clear, fixed path and minimizes human error such as hand shake, etc.

There are two working positions in the tile cutter. a straight cut and a 45 ° cut (In fact, you can set any angle from 0 to 45 °, but this most often does not make sense).

The easiest way is an angle grinder

an angle grinder is more difficult to achieve a high-quality result, but, in principle, it is also possible. This is the easiest way to sharpen a 45 degree tile angle with your own hands at home.

The process of grinding and grinding porcelain stoneware in below.

First of all, you must have a good diamond disc for tiles.

Place the tile on the edge (perpendicular to the volume that is being cut) and grind the back of it (clay) at an angle of 45 degrees.

If it turns out a little uneven, then large coarse irregularities can be passed again with a disc, and in order to get a cleaner and smoother edge, you can use this (pictured below) grinding attachment with sandpaper or diamond “shells”.

Velcro emery discs, worn out. removed and attached a new one. The base itself with Velcro is screwed onto the thread of an angle grinder. Diamond tips have a much larger resource, but they also cost many times more. If you are constantly laying tiles, then it makes sense to take diamond turtles. If you are doing the first and last repairs in your life, then it is quite possible to do with emery wheels.

When working with such a thing, you need an angle grinder with adjustable revolutions (revolutions to a minimum!) Otherwise, the edge of the tile will melt and burn, and not grind.

You can buy excellent shells here!

How to veneer and shape a right angle?

First you need to glue the first tile and set it in level. The trimmed edge will “fly out” beyond the plane of the wall.

Then immediately you need to glue the second (reciprocal) tile on the other side of the corner. While the glue is fresh and amenable to adjustment, you need to form a beautiful right angle.

And so gradually we move up, row by row.

An important point!

Before tiling the corner Make sure your walls are vertical.

Because if the walls are at least a little overwhelmed outward, then the corner will not converge without steps. And this is very ugly, believe me! And you will NOT cover it with anything and will NOT make up.

Cutting (burr) under 45 degrees of mosaic

How to cut (cut, trim) a mosaic at 45 degrees using an angle grinder?

You can find out about all the options for the mosaic at 45 degrees in this article.

How to cut tiles with a manual tile cutter or glass cutter

The hand cutter for thin to medium hard ceramics and tiles is very easy to use:

Mark out the tiled surface and cut with force towards you. Keep the glass or tile cutter strictly at right angles. The front side should have a visible continuous strip;

Take your time, hit and break along that mowing line like chocolate.

Soak a hot (hard) tile in water for half an hour or an hour. It will be cut exactly along the intended cut and will adhere well to the wall when laying.

There are two ways to break tiles.

Align the notch with the edge of the table and click on the Overhang. Will break along the cut line.
Place the already cut tiles on a glazing bead or a nail. Press down on both sides of the cut edge. Will break where it’s supposed to.

Life hack. How to cut a tile that “not included “in the machine
Cut non-standard tiles (more than 60 cm) with a hand cutter or glass cutter. The ruler will be the same tile cut.
– Align and mark the edges of the cut.
– Cut off this section (you get a barely noticeable track).
– Place the tile vertically on your knee, grab the top edges and break. There will be perfectly smooth edges of the halves.

The best way to cut tiles: 4 proven ways

Let’s buy expensive tiles. rejoice! We start to work with a tile cutter. we get problems: it cuts poorly and gives chips. One of two things: either the is dull, or you are doing something wrong.

How to cut tiles to get a perfect cut without chips. How to cut tiles with a mechanical (machine) tile cutter

The machine tile cutter easily “takes” even floor products of medium thickness (6 mm). Due to the large diameter of the cutting wheel, the groove is deeper and the cut breaks more easily. You can quickly cut pieces of the desired size with a minimum of scrap.

Advantage of a machine cut: the harder the tile structure, the easier it is to cut a narrow strip.

How to work with the machine tool:

Mark a segment on the front surface and place it on the plane of the tool so that the cutting wheel coincides with the marking;
Walk along the mowing line, controls the lever;

Fix the tiles on both sides of the cut border;
Opposite edge of tile (ceramics) Lift and push the cutter handle;
She will split.

Life hack. How to cut porcelain stoneware or tiles that are constantly chipping
– Insert into the machine, make a cut;
– Mark the boundaries of the cut and line the back side (a level or ruler is for help);
– We cut the angle grinder along the marked border, making a depression. From the WIDE, it will become thinner, and from the outside it is marked with a tile cutter;
– Cut on the machine. There will be no chipping or chipping on the cut. Even thin sections are NOT necessary.

See an overview of the advantages of the Makita GA9010 and Makita GA9020 angle grinder

How to cut a tile without chipping with an electric tile cutter

The feature of the water-cooled electric cutter is a powerful diamond blade and water supply to the cutting site. Without dust and much effort on your part, the tool makes cuts with smooth edges, even in porcelain stoneware with a thickness of up to 60 mm. In a matter of minutes, you can cut a lot and the desired size, and not spoil a single one. Just remember to wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from flying crumbs.

Sources:

http://dekoriko.ru/remont/instrumenty/chem-zapilit-plitki-pod-45-gradusov/
http://dekoriko.ru/remont/instrumenty/chem-zapilit-plitki-pod-45-gradusov/
http://instabur.ru/plitka-pod-45/
http://f.ua/articles/chem-rezat-plitku.html

Articles tiles