How to Insert Brushes into an Angle Grinder

Angle grinders in Soviet times were made in Bulgaria. Therefore, the angle grinder began to be called the angle grinder. Currently, there are many firms producing angle grinders of various models. But the basic elements are the same. Having familiarized yourself with the device, possible breakdowns and tool diagnostics, you can repair the angle grinder of any modification with your own hands.

The device and purpose of the angle grinder

angle grinder is designed for grinding and cutting various materials.

How to Insert Brushes into an Angle Grinder

The main elements of the angle grinder

The angle grinder consists of the following elements:

The aluminum alloy flat gear housing dissipates heat better.
Carbon brushes.
Grip mount
Electronic soft start system. Prevents jerking when turned on and reduces starting loads on the engine.
Quick detachable guard.
Ball bearings.
Electric motor
Switch angle grinder.

A wide selection of bearing products is offered by the Thermopolis company. https://termopolis.com.ua/

Main malfunctions, their causes and diagnostics

The main breakdowns and causes:

Burns, sparks and twitches. Reasons: violation of the insulation of the armature winding, wear of the brushes, collector, clogging of the brush holders. Even after replacing the brushes, the angle grinder sparkles and twitches if the brush holders are clogged.
Clapping sound. Brushes or interturn circuit of any of the windings.
Crispy sound. The reason is in the bearings.
Mechanical rumble and heavy tapping. Gearbox malfunction.
angle grinder has stopped working, does not turn on. If the disk is manually spinning tightly or not spinning, the cause is the gearbox. If it turns easily, check the electrical circuits. If chains work, check motor and brushes.
The spindle lock button has broken. The reason is clicking on it during rotation of the disc or jamming of the disc.
angle grinder works in fits and starts. Check engine for interturn short circuit.
Vibrates. The reason is in mechanics. Check bearings, rotor shaft and gearbox.
Heats up. If it heats up in the engine area, the cause is worn out brushes or a short circuit in the turns of the windings. If the gear case is warming, then the grease has dried or the gears have worn out.
It does not gain momentum or power drops. The reason is in the electronics or engine. Check soft starter control board and speed controller, brushes and collector.
Smokes. The reason is overheating of the tool. Check motor windings for insulation melting.
Humming and not spinning. Check motor bearings and gearbox.

How to disassemble and assemble an angle grinder

To troubleshoot the angle grinder must be disassembled.

Remove the nut that holds the working disk.

Turn off bolts of fastening of a protective casing.

Remove the housing bolts from the angle grinder and those that secure the housing to the gearbox.

Remove the top of the rear housing. Turn off bolts of fastening of a cord. Remove the wires and button from your grooves. In some models, for example, in DWT, the rear case is not disassembled into parts, but is removed entirely.

Disconnect the motor wires.

Remove the brushes.

Disconnect the gear housing from the body of the angle grinder. Together with it, the engine anchor is removed.

Remove the gearbox bolts located around the casing mount.

To disconnect the anchor from the aluminum housing, unscrew the nut located in the gear housing.

Reassemble the tool in the reverse order.

The clamping nut is not untwisted

During operation, the disk can tighten so tightly with a nut that it begins to crumble. It is not possible to unscrew the nut with a wrench. And you do not need to do this, since you can break the angle grinder. First, break the disc all the way to the nut. Then find the metal plate a little thinner than the working disk. Use it to drain off the rest of the disc under the nut. It can be easily unscrewed with a key or hands. In order not to bring the tool to this problem, put the washer under the nut.

How to remove a tightened nut

The casing cannot be removed

In some grinders, for example, Bosh, the casing is not bolted, but latched. To remove it, you need to turn the cutout of the casing perpendicular to the angle grinder. To dress, turn until it clicks.

Stator check

The stator is checked with a multimeter.

Inter-turn closure. Set the resistance mode to 200 ohms. Connect the test leads to the ends of one winding. A unity means an open, and zero means a short circuit between the turns. If it shows a resistance of more than 1.5 ohms, then check the second winding. Both windings should have approximately the same resistance.
Breakdown on the mass or shorting of the winding with the metal housing of the stator. In the multimeter, set the maximum resistance mode. Connect one probe to the end of the winding, the other probe to the metal housing of the stator. The unit indicates the absence of breakdown.

Anchor Check

First visually inspect the collector and winding. There may be visible damage: black marks, bent turns of the winding, raised, worn or burnt collector plates. After inspection, proceed with the tester.

Set the resistance to 200 ohms. Connect the test leads to two adjacent collector plates. If the resistance is the same between all adjacent plates, then the winding is working. If the resistance is less than 1 ohm and very close to zero, there is a short circuit between the turns. If the resistance is above the average two or more times, then there is a break in the turns of the winding.

The determination of the breakdown to mass is done in the absence of a winding break. Put the maximum resistance on the scale of the device. Depending on the tester, it can be from 2 MΩ to 200 MΩ. Connect one probe to the shaft, and the other to each plate in turn. In the absence of faults, the resistance should be zero. Do the same with the rotor. Connect one probe to the iron body of the rotor, and move the other along the plates.

Checking the power button

Put the tester in dialing mode.

Insert one probe into the output of the button and the other into the opposite input.

Click the button. A sound signal indicates the health of this part of the button.

Do the same with the other input and output of the button.

How to ring the start button

Video: How to Insert Brushes into an Angle Grinder

Power cord check

Connect one probe to the plug pin, the other to the button inputs. In one of two positions there should be a sound signal. Do the same with the other pin of the plug.

Check soft start and speed control

If the power button and power cord are working but the engine does not turn on, check the softstart control board. Remove the screw that secures the control board. Remove it carefully. Call all items. If there is a speed regulator in the angle grinder, then it can be connected in series with the power button and have one board with soft start. But may have a separate fee. It is checked similarly to soft start.

Precautions before starting repairs

Read the instructions. Read the description and assembly diagram of the angle grinder.
Unplug the tool.
Prepare a workplace on a table with good lighting.
Fix on paper or in the photo the order of disassembling the tool in order to properly assemble it after repair.

DIY troubleshooting

If you are unsure of your abilities, it is better to take the tool to the workshop.

Power cord and power button

Damaged cord and button must be replaced. On the button, unscrew the bolts securing the incoming and outgoing wires. Disconnect it from the chain and install a new one.

Soft start and speed control

If only the triac is out of order in the control board, then a new one must be put in its place. Pre-grease the metal part of the element with thermal grease. If other elements of the board burn out, replace it completely.

Brushes

Brushes must be checked periodically. When one is worn by 40%, change both. And also clean the brush holders.

To remove the brushes, you must either remove the rear housing or remove the plugs in the housing.
Clean brush holders of dust and carbon deposits. Wrap a cloth around the screwdriver and moisten with alcohol. Nagar is cleaned off with a file. The brush should walk easily in the brush holder, then it will be well pressed by the spring.
Insert new brushes.

Brush holder cleaning

Stator Rewind

For high-quality winding coils, you will need an enamel wire and an electric cardboard.

Remove the winding and old insulation from the housing. Carefully consider the grooves. When the coils burn, insulation is burned and a short to the case occurs. Deposits remain on it, which must be removed with a file or a diamond bur. Deposits will interfere with the new winding. She may tear.

The winding is saturated with varnish. To disconnect the wires and count them, you need to strip out the insulation. Preheat the winding with an industrial hairdryer or any burner.

Burn matches or lighters with any fire to make the enamel completely burnt out. Take a micrometer and measure the thickness. Record the diameter of the wire and the number of turns.

Take any wire and make a loop out of it so that it fits in the grooves of the stator. Under the diameter of this loop, select a cylinder for winding coils. For example, spray can. If its diameter is not enough, then wrap the can with paper.

Wrap both windings from the enamel wire. Fasten the frontal parts with glass tape or thick thread. The thread should not break and melt. At the loose ends, put on shrink cambric.

Make sleeves from the electric cardboard and insert them into the grooves. Place the windings in them.

Check the resistance in the windings of the tester. If everything is fine, continue.

So that during operation the wires do not vibrate and do not rub against each other, they must be impregnated with any oil-based varnish. Put the starter preheated in the oven vertically and squeeze the varnish onto the winding with a syringe. When the varnish starts to leak from below, turn the stator over and soak on the other side.

When the varnish is dry, proceed to connect the windings. Connect the two ends of the different windings to each other and connect to the nearest brush. Connect the other two connected ends to the start button. Connect the wire from the second brush to the button.

Rewind stator on video

Anchor Repair

If the balance is disturbed, the anchor must be replaced. The winding and collector are subject to repair. Small short circuits are eliminated. If a significant part of the winding is damaged, it can be rewound.

A not very developed collector is corrected by a groove. But if the plates are erased to a plastic base or partially burnt out, then the restoration is carried out by soldering or galvanic building.

Badly damaged collector

If the collector was completely worn out, then after soldering it will be enough for no more than a month of active use. And not completely damaged plates after such a repair can withstand several brush changes and do not evaporate. You will need to cut the copper plates in size and solder them with a lot of solder. Strain excessively with a file and polish.

With galvanic build-up, reduced copper is very solid. The life of the collector is like new.

Completely restored collector

By galvanic build-up, it is possible to restore both a completely wiped collector and partially damaged plates. The restored collector must be grooved and the plates divided with a drill or hacksaw blade.

In order to rewind the anchor correctly, you need to correctly disassemble it and remove the parameters for the template:

Winding direction.
How many grooves and slats.
The number of conductors in the groove.
The winding pitch, i.e. how many grooves between the grooves of one section. For example, if the conductors exit the first groove and enter the sixth, then step = 5.
How many conductors are in one groove, so many coils in one section.
Wire thickness.

For example, 80 conductors in a groove, 12 lamellas and 24 grooves. 12 sections of 2 coils. The winding passes in two circles, so we divide 80 conductors in the groove by 2, and another 2, since there are 2 coils. We get 20 turns of one coil.

Anchor winding pattern

We solder the beginning of the wire to the lamella 1 and pass it through the first and sixth groove. We make 20 turns. The first coil of the first section is ready.
We solder the wire on the lamellas 2 and repeat the winding through the same grooves. The second coil of the first section is ready.
We solder the wire on the lamellas 3. Pass the coil through the second and seventh groove. We wind the first coil of the second section and solder the wire to the lamellas 4.
The second coil of the second section is fixed on the slats 5.

How to remove the old and rewind a new winding:

Use a hacksaw or wire cutter to remove the frontal parts of the winding.

Carefully, without damaging the slot insulators, knock out the rods of the remaining parts of the winding with a hammer and a metal chisel.

Use a file to remove any remaining impregnation. Count the conductors in the groove and measure the diameter of the wire. Draw a diagram. Cut the insulation sleeves from the cardboard and insert them into the grooves.

After winding, weld the conclusions of the sections with the collector plates. Check the winding with a tester.

Soak the winding with epoxy.

Anchor Bearings

Bearings crumble or jam over time. They need to be changed.

Disassemble the angle grinder, remove the anchor from the stator.
An anchor is inserted into the gear housing by a bearing. If the housing cannot be removed, fasten the rotor in a vice and tap the gear case with a wooden block.

Gearbox disassembly and repair

The gearbox must be disassembled not only for repair, but also for preventive cleaning and lubrication.

Remove the bolts and disassemble the gear housing. You will see dirty grease that needs to be removed.

old grease will spill out of it. Clean parts with a rag or toilet paper. Flush the housing and parts with kerosene.

Apply new grease recommended by the manufacturer in the tool manual.

Spindle lock button

If the button has flown out, then such an angle grinder cannot be operated.

Spindle lock button

Since the spindle can spontaneously lower to the gear and block it during operation.

Spindle Lock

The locking unit consists of a spindle with a rubber ring, a spring and a plastic button.

To replace the button, disassemble the gearbox.
Remove the spindle from the housing.
Put the spring on the button on the inside.
Insert the spindle into the gear case from the inside, and the button from the outside. Press until it clicks.
Assemble the gearbox.

Spindle lock button replacement and gearbox repair

Care and proper operation of the angle grinder

For the angle grinder to work for a long time, follow the rules:

Watch integrity of isolation of a wire, plug. Do not remove protection.

Lubricate and clean the entire tool.

After turning off the angle grinder, wait until the rotation of the circle stops, then lay it on the ground. When the engine stops, the tool through the ventilation holes sucks together with the air stream particles of earth and other hard fractions that hit the motor windings. As a result, an open or short circuit occurs.

Try not to use the angle grinder in the winter on the street. While you are running, the engine heats up. The air is icy. As a result, condensation forms. Moisture for the engine is fatal.

Always place the circles recommended by the tool manufacturer. If the angle grinder is 180 mm, do not put more than 200 mm there. The larger the circle, the less speed should be. You will have to remove the protection, and the speed will be exceeded. Oscillations and vibrations will increase. As a result, the circle will fly apart. This is not only fraught with serious injuries. The bearing of the gearbox is broken, the gears are erased.

If you are actively using an angle grinder, then you are a good master. It’s not difficult for you to understand the device’s device and repair it with your own hands. First, find the fault and determine which nodes should be checked. Repair the angle grinder carefully, without haste, so that a minor breakdown does not turn into a major one.

source

Angle Grinder angle, brushes, grinder, insert