How To Make Wheels On A Tiller

Selection of rubber for wheels

When the factory tires are worn out on the wheels of a small-sized tractor at the dacha We will replace the rubber. Before choosing tires, determine the tasks that you will perform with the tiller. For plowing, picking tubers, choose wide tires with a radius of at least 20 cm and the same width.

For cultivators and trailers, 4-10 inch studded models are a universal option. Studded tires DO NOT slip on clay, have good grip on the ground. Selecting rubber, I took the factory parameters of the equipment as a basis. DO NOT exceed the diameter specified in the manufacturer’s kit. Aggressive tread pattern eliminates the problem of clogging of tire cavities. For domestic tillers Zubr, Aurora, Centaur, Dobrynya, foreign cultivators ZIRKA, it is possible to install chamber wheel structures of 5-12 inches.

Tiller wheel design options

Factory complete sets of wheels for a motor cultivator are classified according to the number of axles, as well as the principle of traction. Manufacturers make home mini tractors, the design of which involves the movement of the unit due to:

Two wheelsets
Twin wheel structure on one axle;
One driving wheel;
On three wheels.

One-wheel mechanisms are often equipped with additional devices on the axle, which also serve as a support for the structure. Analyze the model of your home cultivator to improve its functionality. Find a durable, reliable material or suitable base for your DIY undercarriage parts.

How to make homemade wheels on a tiller

In order to improve the performance of miniature household agricultural equipment, a rational option is to make homemade wheels on a tiller. The treads on the tires, the size of the disks, the cross-country ability, the weight of the factory equipment are not suitable for full-fledged processing of heavy soil in private plots and high-quality cultivation of vegetable gardens. Replacing wheelsets or making them heavier significantly improves the performance of a small tractor used for various purposes.

Alloy wheels

Manufacturers of suburban farm mini-equipment offer models on solid wheel elements, which are made from durable polymer compounds. Tillers on rubber cast disks are used to work on Rocky soils, stone surfaces, compacted soils.

Solid elements are installed on large farm equipment. To replace cast wheels, similar designs are used. For the manufacture of parts with their own hands, they use thick sheet material, cut out circles of the same radius that were installed at the factory. When reworking, make calculations and careful selection for the front wheelset or drive disc, as they perform the main shock-absorbing function.

Country trailers and farm machinery of medium weight (up to 120 kg) are equipped with cast rubber wheels. They also require replacement if worn out during operation. Before making homemade parts, make a detailed design drawing. Take the factory standard as a basis, Increase the width of the rim, select a durable material.

Tiller wheel making instructions

To manufacture wheels for miniature farm equipment, follow the algorithm clearly. Replacement of wheel elements is required if the factory equipment does not allow for high-quality agrotechnical activities or cleaning the site. Also, the undercarriage is changed as a result of high wear of parts.

The step-by-step instructions are based on the algorithm for making homemade wheels instead of factory traction elements with a herringbone tread pattern. The standard equipment has the following disadvantages:

The minitractor has a low weight, as a result of which it produces shallow plowing, hilling, slips on a wet surface;
the tiller moves around the summer cottage at a low speed;
The wheel rims are narrow;
The rubber on the undercarriage wears out up to 70-80% after 1-2 seasons;
The tread pattern is clogged with particles of the substrate, the adhesion to the soil disappears;
Easily deformed, rubber cracks when overloaded.

Replacing wheels from the manufacturer with self-made structures or setting weighting agents will solve these problems.

On one wheel pair

Two-wheel motor-cultivators equipped with one axle with a pair of wheel elements. The platform with the motor installed is operated by the user using the handles. Setting a passable wheelset will solve the problem with:

Slippage;
Slip;
Filling with earth a little pronounced tread pattern;
Poor handling;
Insufficient plowing depth, etc.

Draw a sketch of one element on paper yourself or make a drawing in a computer program. In the figure, indicate the diameter of the disc, the location of the holes for the axis, fastenings, their dimensions.

Making weights with your own hands

To solve the problem of shallow plowing depth, hilling or slipping of the unit on clay soils, the installation of weighting agents to the wheels will help. Parts of brake pads are used as weighting elements.

Weight your tiller as follows:

Clean the brake discs from rust;
Screw the weights through the factory holes to the hub plates;
Tighten the fasteners.

If necessary, remove and install homemade weights when performing various farm activities. Another option for weighting small-sized farming equipment is welding plates made of thick sheet steel or cast iron to the wheels.

The need to replace factory wheels with Tilleri

The factory wheels for the tiller have a standard configuration in the form of a chassis with discs made of different materials. A range of models equipped with tires and tubes. The mass of the wheel structure, the tread width, the pattern during the practical use of the mini tractor show that the chassis is designed with drawbacks.

To assemble a mini-tractor from a tiller with your own hands without making mistakes, you will need Step-by-step instructions and.

The finished tiller wheels are mounted on a single axle chassis. The wheeled structure transmits the tractive force, due to which the home mini tractor moves along the earth’s surface. The torque is transmitted to the axle through the operation of the engine to the cultivator.

Setting up self-made wheels for a tiller is advisable for the following reasons:

Installation of a running gear with a large disk diameter provides an increase in the linear speed of the minitractor without adding the number of revolutions of the gear shaft;
The equipment installed on the cultivator and the attached implements more quickly fulfill the assigned tasks (moving loads, plowing, hilling, snow removal, mowing grass, etc.);
The cross-country ability of a small-sized tractor is improved;
Facilitates the management of equipment by improving maneuverability;
A large tread width causes less harm to beneficial plants when processing a summer cottage. For example, when hilling row spacings, a wide tire hitting less traumatic crop tops;
The device is capable of pulling heavy attachments for aggregating or cleaning a summer cottage;
The placement of rubber with a pronounced textured pattern eliminates slippage, clogging of cavities with a soil substrate, provides better adhesion to the ground;
The service life of the undercarriage of the equipment is increased;
The time for carrying out agricultural activities is reduced, as well as the consumption of fuel and lubricants.

Conditions	Recommended tread type
Loose substrate processing	herringbone
Movement on compacted ground, snow, ice	cubes
Working on asphalt, paving slabs, concrete surfaces	Smooth surface or light textured pattern

Experienced summer residents recommend making wheels on a tiller with their own hands in order to facilitate their work and reduce the time costs for plowing, hilling, mowing grass, snow removal, moving hooked agricultural units, transporting heavy loads in the country on a trailer, etc.

It is not difficult to make an adapter for a tiller with your own hands, if you collect everything you need for work, you have a good understanding of.

Lightweight cultivators (up to 70 kg) and medium-weight equipment (90-120 kg) are designed on the basis of one or two axles with removable discs. The small mass of the mini tractor does NOT provide a high-quality result, therefore, a heavier wheeled structure is required. For example, traction wheels for the “Neva” tiller are equipped with weights, so that the cultivator quickly and fully fulfills the assigned tasks. On models of private agricultural machinery with a non-replaceable wheel part, special devices are equipped with protectors in order to improve cross-country ability and traction with the ground.

Pneumatic wheels for tiller

Wheel structures with pneumatic tires are metal discs on which rubber tubes with compressed air are fixed inside. The resilient rim strap absorbs shock when driving over bumps and transfers traction. Working on a pneumatic tiller is characterized by convenience, high speed and decent quality.

Tires on a wheel system are made of a sealed rubber tube, which is equipped with a valve and a check valve. Rubber smaller than the disc diameter is pumped with compressed air and sealed. Stretching the entire circumference, the width of the tire rim has an equal size, not less than 20 cm. Elements with a radius of 20 cm and a pronounced tread pattern are installed on the cultivators. Pneumatic wheels are characterized by:

High wear resistance;
Good grip;
Service life not less than 5-7 seasons.

With regular use of a motor cultivator with pneumatic wheels, the undercarriage wears out after 3-4 years. After the tires are worn out, the element needs to be replaced. setting up a new wheel structure or installing new rubber.

Wheel types for farm tillers

For home appliances for processing a summer cottage, a different set of chassis is provided. It depends on the type of work performed and the conditions of use of the minitraut. Manufacturers install wheel structures on Tilleri, which are distinguished by shape, material, weight.

Most factory motor-cultivators in the process of operation quickly wear out rubber, deform wheels, and are lightweight. Plowing fields, clearing snow, mowing grass, planting and picking vegetables can be done with low quality.

Selection of rubber for wheels

When the factory tires are worn out on the wheels of a small-sized tractor at the dacha We will replace the rubber. Before choosing tires, determine the tasks that you will perform with the tiller. For plowing, picking tubers, choose wide tires with a radius of at least 20 cm and the same width.

Metal wheels

For difficult relief conditions and clayey soils, they use mini-equipment on a metal wheeled structure. Manufacturers offer different models for plowing, hilling, transporting goods:

Metal disc wheels;
Grousers. metal structures in the form of a rim and teeth.

Wheel elements made of steel or cast iron alloy make the equipment heavier, which ensures better performance of the unit. The lugs provide good traction with the ground, due to which the mini tractor moves quickly on the ground, the soil does NOT clog the rim, slippage is excluded due to deep immersion of the tines in the soil.

Spring is coming and the hot working season will begin for the tiller. Bring sand and manure to the site, plow the soil.

Wheels for the tiller are made with their own hands in the form of lugs, based on disks from cars. Semi-shafts, steel teeth cut from sheet metal are welded to metal elements. The step between the hooks is 15-20 cm.

Tiller wheel design options

Two wheelsets
Twin wheel structure on one axle;
One driving wheel;
On three wheels.

Traction wheels

Wheel elements, which perform the function of moving the working farm mechanism, are called traction units. The factory standard equipment provides for staging on wheels of this type of rubber with a herringbone pattern. The use of a tiller with such protectors is advisable on loose soils, for transporting goods along the grass mowing area.

If the result is unsatisfactory, it may be necessary to replace the wheels. Choose one of the options:

Will supply homemade, heavier and wider elements;
Replace tires on factory disks;
Install car rims from tires;
Place weights;
Fasten traction lugs.

Narrow factory traction wheel designs make the use of a motor cultivator inconvenient, and the farm activities performed are of poor quality.

Making weights with your own hands

Weight your tiller as follows:

Clean the brake discs from rust;
Screw the weights through the factory holes to the hub plates;
Tighten the fasteners.

The need to replace factory wheels with Tilleri

To assemble a mini-tractor from a tiller with your own hands without making mistakes, you will need Step-by-step instructions and.

Setting up self-made wheels for a tiller is advisable for the following reasons:

Installation of a running gear with a large disk diameter provides an increase in the linear speed of the minitractor without adding the number of revolutions of the gear shaft;
The equipment installed on the cultivator and the attached implements more quickly fulfill the assigned tasks (moving loads, plowing, hilling, snow removal, mowing grass, etc.);
The cross-country ability of a small-sized tractor is improved;
Facilitates the management of equipment by improving maneuverability;
A large tread width causes less harm to beneficial plants when processing a summer cottage. For example, when hilling row spacings, a wide tire hitting less traumatic crop tops;
The device is capable of pulling heavy attachments for aggregating or cleaning a summer cottage;
The placement of rubber with a pronounced textured pattern eliminates slippage, clogging of cavities with a soil substrate, provides better adhesion to the ground;
The service life of the undercarriage of the equipment is increased;
The time for carrying out agricultural activities is reduced, as well as the consumption of fuel and lubricants.

Conditions	Recommended tread type
Loose substrate processing	herringbone
Movement on compacted ground, snow, ice	cubes
Working on asphalt, paving slabs, concrete surfaces	Smooth surface or light textured pattern

It is not difficult to make an adapter for a tiller with your own hands, if you collect everything you need for work, you have a good understanding of.

Pneumatic wheels for tiller

High wear resistance;
Good grip;
Service life not less than 5-7 seasons.

Alloy wheels

Country trailers and farm machinery of medium weight (up to 120 kg) are equipped with cast rubber wheels. They also require replacement if worn out during operation. Before making homemade parts, make a detailed design drawing. Take the factory standard as a basis, Increase the width of the rim, select a durable material.

Tiller wheel making instructions

The minitractor has a low weight, as a result of which it produces shallow plowing, hilling, slips on a wet surface;
the tiller moves around the summer cottage at a low speed;
The wheel rims are narrow;
The rubber on the undercarriage wears out up to 70-80% after 1-2 seasons;
The tread pattern is clogged with particles of the substrate, the adhesion to the soil disappears;
Easily deformed, rubber cracks when overloaded.

Replacing wheels from the manufacturer with self-made structures or setting weighting agents will solve these problems.

How to make homemade wheels on a tiller

In order to improve the performance of miniature household agricultural equipment, a rational option is to make homemade wheels on a tiller. The treads on the tires, the size of the disks, the cross-country ability, the weight of the factory equipment are not suitable for full-fledged processing of heavy soil in private plots and high-quality cultivation of vegetable gardens. Replacing wheelsets or making them heavier significantly improves the performance of a small tractor used for various purposes.

DIY wheels for a tiller. manufacturing procedure

Making wheels for a tiller, and not having any blanks, is unrealistic. For work, you will need a foundation, which can later be formed in the required sizes and improved.

Wheels from a motorcycle or a car perfectly cope with the role of the base. To make the track width a little wider, you should use special extensions for the wheels of the unit. They will help make wheels that are best suited to the specific needs of the owner.

Tire tires should be selected based on the type of soil on which the machine is used. If the soil is viscous, and the terrain has a large number of irregularities, then the tires must be studded and have an aggressive tread pattern.

Homemade wheels must be large. Otherwise, they will NOT be able to cope with the load created by the units during operation. In addition, small movement elements often slip and in most cases it is impossible to get them out of the mud without towing.

A fairly reliable option is the manufacture of wheels from car disks. The order of work is as follows:

To make two wheels, you need 4 car disks. Each of them will need to be deburred with a file;
Next, you need to weld 2 discs to each other so that the total is 4 elements. The disks need to be welded with the convex sides to each other;
After that, rubber tubes must be put on the finished wheels;
In the end, it remains to pump up the wheels with air and install them on the tiller. To get acquainted with the basic subtleties of making wheels for a tiller will help.

For welding discs, it is best to take automotive parts made of steel or elements made by forging. The discs must be at least 19 “in diameter. Thanks to this size, the elements of movement will freely pass through swampy areas, and not slip in viscous soil.

Wheels for tilers: an overview of each type

The permeability and maneuverability of a tiller largely depends on the presence of high-quality wheels in its design. Due to the regular use of the unit in difficult conditions, even the most reliable and powerful wheels become unusable. However, it is not always necessary to purchase new parts to replace old ones. How to make wheels for a tiller with your own hands. let’s talk in more detail.

Support wheel for tiller

As a rule, the design of the tiller includes an equal support wheel, which takes all the load from the engine and other mechanisms located in the front of the unit.

This element is also responsible for increasing the tiller‘s endurance and optimizing its operation.

Solid wheels for tiller

Tiller wheels of this type have an aggressive tread pattern, which is why they are very often installed Not only on tillers, but also on mini-tractors.

These wheels per tiller are quite large, which makes them the best option for use in difficult places in wooded and mountainous areas.

Metal wheels with grousers

These wheels from the tiller do not have large dimensions, however, they have weights, which make them quite powerful and durable.

The design of the wheel includes steel teeth, designed to push the tiller forward, preventing it from axle box even in the softest soil.

Types of wheels for tiller

Each tiller is a multi-task agricultural unit. Its design must be as balanced as possible, otherwise the machine will not be able to cope with the work topics for which it is intended. Wheels, with which it is equipped, play a special role in the tiller’s device. Depending on their characteristics, wheels on a tiller can be of the following types:

Traction;
Solid rubber;
Metal, equipped with lugs;
Basic;
Paired.

Each type of chiller wheel is suitable for different tasks. Using certain elements of movement of the agricultural unit, its owner gets the opportunity to increase the productivity of the machine and make it more stable.

Manufacturing of wheels with grousers

Elements equipped with lugs are best installed on a tiller with a capacity of at least 6 liters. C. A motor with this indicator Will not succumb to excessive loads, and overheat.

To work on such wheels, you will need to prepare certain materials:

Car wheels with pre-stripped rubber;
Thick steel squares;
Steel corners;
Bolts.

With everything you need at hand, you can get to work. First of all, weld the steel plates to the wheels. The edges of the latter must be securely fixed to the rim. Cut the corner into toothed pieces and weld them to the rim. In this case, the distance between the plates and the teeth should be at least 15 cm.At the end, you will need to install rubber tires on the rims and fix the wheels on the tiller’s axle.

The elements of movement, equipped with lugs, not only allow the tiller to move, but also clear the soil from weeds on the land plot. At the same time, Do not forget to clean the elements of movement from vegetation from time to time, otherwise the tiller will slip in the ground.

How to make twin wheels for a tiller?

If the operation of the tiller is most often carried out in very difficult conditions, then in such a situation you cannot do without double wheels. They show the highest permeability, have excellent soil stability in mountainous terrain, and do not slip even in the most tough soil. The production of double elements is performed in the following order:

Find suitable wheels and tires first;
Carefully cut small protectors on them;
Take pieces of steel, scold squares of them, measuring 25 × 25 cm, and install them in the central part of the rim;
After a quarrel, you need to install a second rim, and get a product that looks like a vase;
At the end, tires must be installed on the interconnected rims.

Making paired parts is easy enough. The main thing is to find in advance the rims of the same size so that both finished wheels are exactly the same.

Traction wheels

Pneumatic wheels of this type are distinguished by their versatility and peculiar tread pattern, which is why they got their second name. “herringbone”. Such elements of movement are wide enough, they are equally successfully used for driving, both on a flat road, and for moving a tiller on viscous wet soil.

As a rule, the width of such wheels exceeds 20 cm, and their diameter reaches 40 cm.The large dimensions allow the active use of such wheels for plowing large areas.

DIY wheels for a tiller

In order to make the wheels for the tiller correctly, you will need to calculate all the dimensions, as well as establish the type of required elements. Several options differ in functionality:

Traction;
Solid rubber;
Metal with lugs;
Supporting;
Paired.

In this, we will consider how to make wheels for a tiller with your own hands:

For full-fledged agricultural work, weights can be additionally installed on the wheels of the tiller. Weighting is necessary for a more complete immersion in the ground, as well as to increase the stability of the equipment.

The process of creating equipment for the unit depends on the type chosen and all the features of the equipment. Preliminary plan:

Preparation of tools and materials;
Creation of the basis on which the finished element is already reproduced;
If the base is made up of motorcycle or car equipment, then you will need to make extension cords to widen the track;
Tires are selected according to the characteristics of the soil, the worse the soil characteristics, the more aggressive or studded the tread.

It is worth considering that for normal cross-country ability, homemade products must have a minimum disc diameter of 19 inches or 47 centimeters. If parts are purchased, then all technical characteristics of the unit must be reviewed individually.

An example of homemade creation of passable options:

4 discs are taken from the car;
All burrs are cleaned;
Both twos are soldered by welding with convex sides to each other;
Tires are put on ready-made double devices;
After pumping, everything is installed on the structure.

Thanks to this procedure, wide wheels with a large coverage area are obtained. This significantly increases the cross-country ability of the vehicle.

There are many independent solutions in the form of wheels for devices, but it is required to take into account the method of application of the technique, as well as all its technical conditions.

How to put Zhiguli wheels

If there are old spare parts for Zhiguli, then there are two options for their use. The first is the creation of disc-based lug elements. This procedure requires the following procedure:

Get out and clean the disks;
In a certain order, Weld plates, which will play the role of lugs;
Install lugs using weights and extensions to the base.

If pneumatic tires from Zhiguli are used, then it is advisable to put winter tires on the tiller, which are more aggressive and have greater cross-country ability. If the tiller is used for large-area work, then you need to use a paired version or lengthen it when installing parts from Zhiguli.

4 wheels

4 wheels can be installed in different ways on the device. The first option is to turn the equipment into a mini-tractor and equip it with a seat. The second option is more common with homemade equipment. In this case and the use of unsuitable machine or motorcycle parts, two identical pairs are mated with each other.

Standard conversion of equipment into a mini-tractor is a common procedure if the power of the machine is sufficient. For such a process, a free beast is created, which is installed on an elongated body. Paired equipment is put on this one.

When using the paired version, two native pairs are split and paired with the second wheel. It is also possible to install weighting materials between adjacent discs, but when self-made work, most often the discs are paired with a small gap using a small rectangular window, which is further weighting.

With a full-fledged creation, each part will be a double element, which is created from equal parts. It turns out that the elements should be the same in shape and size.

Among the advantages of this design:

Higher level of productivity;
Quick removal of the outer parts;
Ease of creation;
High level of surface contact.

The main advantages are increased cross-country ability and increased travel speed.

Tiller on 4 wheels is considered the most practical for creating at home.

DIY wheels for a tiller

Auto mechanic specializing in agricultural machinery

Tiller wheels have various options. For self-creation, before making the wheels for the tiller, you will need to calculate all the required dimensions, since the technique of different classes has its own technical features. Self-made wheels for a tiller with your own hands can be either solid metal or iron, or pneumatic, including those removed from a Zhiguli. It all depends on the purpose of the technique and its use.

Unicycle

A one-wheeled motor cultivator is considered one of the simplest options for independent execution. One device can be both pneumatic traction and lugs. This technique is used for simple agricultural work, for example, for hilling or digging potatoes. Equal device is installed on the tiller, which is also a reference.

During operation, significant pressure is applied to the support zone, which requires a large size. If the element on a unicycle tiller has a small diameter, then there may be problems with passability, even in good soil conditions.

Pneumatic wheels for tiller

Pneumatic wheels are used in various models of equipment. This is possible due to the presence of high permeability on any type of soil. Among the features of pneumatic tires are:

Christmas tree protector;
Sufficient width;
Standard dimensions are 20 cm in width and 40 cm in diameter;
Large size facilitates use over large areas.

When choosing dimensions, it is also necessary to pay attention to the technical characteristics of the tiller itself. Each type of model has its own characteristics, which must be taken into account.

The independent creation of equipment for equipment depends on numerous factors, including the availability of parts and the required tools. If necessary, you can use old discs from cars or motorcycles. The main prerequisite is a suitable size for the tiller class. The whole process is carried out in accordance with a sequential procedure, that is, first there is the preparation of materials, then. drawing up a drawing, if necessary, and Measurement. Only after that it is necessary to start independent work.

Sources:

http://sadovij-instrument.ru/novosti/kak-sdelat-samodelnye-kolesa-na-motoblok.html
http://o-motoblokah.ru/motobloki/kolesa
http://vsemotobloki.com/motobloki/kolesa-k-motobloku.html

Tillers make, tiller, wheels