How to wedge the hammer properly on the handle

How to wedge a hammer or an axe into a handle securely?

In order for the hammer or axe to sit securely on the handle and not fly off in the forehead during work, it must be securely wedged. There are many ways to do it, for example, to put it on a rubber gasket, on gauze soaked in carpenter’s glue, etc. The classic way to wedge.

Usually the end of the handle is slightly tapered so that the iron part of the tool fits well on the handle, then a wedge is hammered into the previously made slit. Usually, the way to wedge the hammer or axe into the handle is along or across the face of the handle, as you see in the picture (Fig. a and b), but I suggest to do it a little differently.

We make a cut in advance on the butt-end, or we make it diagonally, as shown in the picture (fig. в).

Hammer Handle / Why Make Videos?

Then we put the hammer on the handle and wedge the handle.

The reverse hammer design

There are several ways to build a reverse hammer:

  • vacuum;
  • with a pneumatic pulling mechanism;
  • devices with multiple weights;
  • models with an adhesive backing or interchangeable nozzles.

The first of the presented types has a unique advantage over similar devices. Vacuum suction cup allows repair work without damage to the paintwork. Depending on the power of the vacuum backhammer, it is possible to pull small and medium-sized damage on various parts of the body. However, a special technique is required: pulling from the edge of the damage to the center of the damage. Otherwise dangerous stresses are placed on the metal, which can lead to fracture or unpredictable deformation.

Pneumatic retracting hammers are convenient in that they require a reduced force to perform the work. Also an area where this tool is indispensable is working under the hood, including removing stuck parts.

Homemade reverse hammer can be constructed from the simplest components:

  • a metal rod of suitable thickness and a length of about half a meter;
  • Steel washers of appropriate diameter to install the stops;
  • weights to increase the force of impact;
  • rubber grip (can be replaced by any other material that is convenient)
  • A hook or metal plate with a holder. depending on the design of the intended hammer.

The condition of all the components determines whether grinding and cleaning of the metal parts is necessary. To do this, you can use sandpaper or a disc for grinding metal, and special compounds may be useful. The design will determine whether a welding machine is needed or only a tapping device is needed. Most often, however, you can’t do without welding, because it’s better to fix the lock washers on the hammer shaft with a reliable seam.

Step by step instructions

Here is the traditional method of attaching the hammer properly and firmly to the handle.

So now let’s get down to the process itself.

  • The first thing to do is to grind the top tip of the wooden handle so that it fits into the hole of the hammer.
  • You need to wrap a piece of previously prepared rubber around the ground tip of the handle.
  • Now lubricate the outer layer of the rubber with lithol or other grease. You can hold the rubber in place with your hand or use a rubber band to hold it in place during the process.
  • The head of the hammer is put on the handle with a rubber pad.
  • Now you should tap the free end of the hammer on a wooden board or other hard surface. This will keep the hammer firmly in place on the handle. This will happen because under the force of its own weight, the striking part of the tool will be more strongly seated on the handle. The movements can be stopped as soon as you notice the hammer stop moving down the handle.
  • The excess rubber on the top and bottom is cut off.
  • You will also need to cut off the protruding part of the handle. The tip of the handle should be flush with the outlet of the hammer.
  • For the final step we will need PVA glue.

The gaps left between the handle and the head of the hammer are filled with glue. Once dry, the PVA glue will prevent any moisture from getting in.

This completes the process of putting the hammer on the wooden handle.

You can still use this method if you want to put an axe or a sledgehammer on the handle. But you can not use it for putting the wooden striking part of the tool on the same wooden handle.

So, before we get to work it turned out that I haven’t tinkered for months and completely forgot that my hammer was in disrepair: it started to hang on the handle. Actually, this is not exactly my tool, but one left over from the previous owners of the apartment. My hammers don’t hang on the handles, because when I was a young post-army officer I worked as a tool and automatic line operator in a factory for 6 years. The hammer, put on back then (and stolen from the factory when I was laid off about 15 years ago) is still a monolith, despite the fact that it consists of dissimilar parts of iron and wood. Except that he stayed in another apartment and even in another city.

In short, today I have brought a hammer in order and decided to tell the honest people how it is done. Because today’s young people. And not just young people. In all my life I’ve seen less than a dozen properly set hammers.

First of all, about some illusions. They say, for example, that a hammer should be put in water before work to swell it up and make it stick better. I don’t know, I don’t know. I’ve never done that. Work with a wet hammer. On the contrary, I think that the handle of this percussion tool should be as dry as possible: then it has nowhere to dry out and will hold firmly in any weather. Other widespread illusions that one can wrap a screw or hammer a nail into a wooden butt with a hammer, that one can use as a wedge the first piece of metal that comes to hand. Oh, my heart bleeds for such mockery. I’d rather tell you how to do it properly. And to give solidity to my story, I will refer to source, from which I got my knowledge about thrusting hammers. It is, no less, the magazine Science and Life, in which at the time of my youth was the permanent column “Little tricks. So, to business.

Is it necessary to say, that a handle should be chosen as a straight one, without knots and snags? Its fibers should run as parallel to the product axis as possible (otherwise it might split when hammering the wedge). You should not make a handle by yourself out of the first stick you come across without an absolute necessity. First of all not all wood is good for this, and secondly the factory one costs a penny, so don’t waste your time. Some readers might ask: why not buy a finished hammer right away?? That’s because the readymade store hammers are attached to the handle in the most barbarous way. Not an exception, for example, the tile hammer (aka pickaxe) I bought today. It too, in spite of the beautiful sticker and lacquer coating, had to be reset, because it was already loose, and when I dismantled it, I felt a lump in my throat from the sight of the barbarously hammered wedge, because of the pity for the poor tool.

Let’s return to the handle. It must be long and tapering smoothly to the end, on which sits the hammer. It is better to choose a hammer that is not rectangular. but with the round striker. The hole, where the handle is inserted, is with inclines (sockets), and on both sides. Think about it, and you’ll understand that it’s done for a reason: so that neither the top (God forbid) nor the bottom moves off. The shape of this hammer has been folded for decades (if not centuries), it is fixed in the Soviet GOSTs, so there is no need to invent anything here either.

Now try inserting the handle into the hole of the hammer. If it fits easily, it’s not good. Look for a thicker one. The handle should fit into the hole just a little bit, or even be a little thick for it. Armed with a good knife and sandpaper, you need to carefully adjust it so that inserted into the hammer from its back side only a couple of millimeters showed the tip of the wood. You have to make a smooth slope and not just sharpen 3 or 4 centimeters of the handle. Do not be lazy to do the fitting carefully. A good help in this case is a belt sander, turned upside down with the belt up and put on a table or the floor in the manner of a small machine.

So, the hammer on the handle. Obviously, you have to put it tightly on the expanding handle. It is best to do this by hitting the end of the handle (wide, opposite to the hammer) on a hard surface (such as a concrete floor or a good, stable workbench). Under the action of its own weight and a sharp blow, the hammer will slowly descend. When you feel that it sits pretty tightly, from above, over the hammer, should come out a couple of centimeters of wood (maybe more). This excess should be sawed off, but not under the very stub, and left about 5-7 inches above the metal (then we’ll remove, but so far they are needed).

The next critical moment wedges. Not a wedge, just a wedge. One wooden, one iron. We take a sharp narrow chisel (1 cm) and at an angle of about 30 degrees to the longitudinal axis of the hammer it splits the end of the handle, sticking out of the hammer a little (not on the side, by which you hold the hand, of course). The depth of the hole should be about 3-4 millimeters, that is to hit the chisel should be pretty strong. Prepare a wooden wedge, a couple of millimeters thick and about two centimeters long and about 1.5 cm wide. Sharpen it well. It should be tapering towards the end, and the tip should be sharpened at a blunt angle. Hammer it into the hole. It is desirable to choose the wedge from a strong dry hardwood. If while hammering it the wedge will get crumbled not a problem, but it is desirable to sink it at least 1.5 cm in depth. After that it is possible to saw off excessively sticking out over the hammer the wood, together with the under hammered or splintered rest of the wedge. Again, do not saw right away, but leave about 2 cm over the surface of the hammer. The second wedge is the same, but it’s metal. It can be made of any metal about 2mm thick. Be sure to sharpen it! A metal wedge is hammered in at the same angle as the wooden wedge, but it is set aside in the opposite direction from the axis. That is, the wedges should intersect crosswise in the center of the handle face when viewed from the hammer side.

That’s all there is to it. Note that in a properly mounted hammer, thanks to the two wedges, the wood fills the entire socket in its upper part. This is a guarantee that it will not fly off the handle for many years. Tested at. Also. It took me much longer to write this treatise than it did to put a hammer on it. The whole operation will take no more than 20 minutes (if your hands are not out of the right place). But the time invested will be more than compensated by the fact that you will forget about what it means to correct the hammer on the handle by swearing every 10 minutes. And you certainly won’t ruin anything delicate (including your own health) with the snapped tool.

The materials you need include.

  • A small piece of rubber. It is easy to measure the necessary size of rubber. the length should be a little longer than the length of the handle, and the width should be the same as its perimeter. You don’t need to buy rubber separately, you can use an old bicycle tube. It’s important to use good quality rubber without any other contaminants.
  • PVA glue.
  • Any lubricant. lithol is most commonly used.
  • A prefabricated, suitably sized wooden handle. It must have an oval cross-section. The handle must gradually become tapered towards the point of the striker attachment. It is better to make it a little longer than the anticipated length of the handle. Standard length of a handle is 250-350 mm. The wooden workpiece must necessarily be dried beforehand. Otherwise the wood will shrink in size after drying, which can lead to an unstable fixation.
  • Hammer. Here this word means the striking part of the tool.
  • Sandpaper and file. It is not necessary to have one. They are used only for adjusting the size of the handle or the striker of the hammer hole.

An axe and a hammer.

What a household without an axe? According to observations, a good owner should have at least four axes: for each type of work. your. And earlier this tool was also an indirect measure of the family’s wealth. Until now, in the villages you can still hear the proverb: “In seven yards, one axe. from poverty.

The axe itself is a tool for chopping and shearing wood. The working part of the axe consists of the blade and the spine (“butt”) with the blade. the axe is set on the hatchet. a curved handle (usually made of wood), a kind of handle. The axe is a very dangerous tool. it is almost impossible to exclude completely the probability of injury. It is not only about the working process itself, but also about the transportation. That’s why it is accepted to hang an axe on the special ring on the belt at the back (the hatchet is passed through it) and it is called hatchet. Another “safety system”. Leather or tarpaulin covers (hatchets or hatoporns).

there are many classifications of axes. So, according to the purpose we can distinguish the following types of axes

we can distinguish between different types of axes depending on the country.

For example, in France the most popular axes are the ones with the axe blade straight along the whole length, on which the blade remotely resembling a bell is set. The Scandinavian axe has a diamond-shaped working part, usually with three ribs. American felling axes generally have a long handle (70 to 100 cm) and an equal-sided trapezoidal blade. But for us the axes of the German type with the classical broad blade that are perfect for almost any kind of garden work are the most usual. Note that such a. “geographic.”. Not all manufacturers use this classification.

When buying, the main thing is not to take an axe made of “Chinese” steel. This is not a tool for chopping firewood. Of the current ones, the Vacha axes are famous. they are cheaper and of better quality, if compared e.g. with finnish ones. You can buy such an axe at the construction market.

there is a way that you can apply to the choice of axe. It is easy to hit the edge of the axe with a small file. not the blade. No jagged edges should be left on the axe. It is an indication of the quality of the steel. And at the same time jingle like a tuning fork. You can safely buy such an axe. This is the main thing, the rest is a nuance.

In order to work quickly and efficiently, the axe must meet certain requirements.

For example, a carpentry tool should have a sharpening angle of approximately 35 degrees. If it is made less, the blade will bind in the wood.

The optimum weight for, say, the same carpenter’s axe is about 1.5 kg. Lighter tools require more physical effort, but heavier tools are difficult to operate with one hand. For delicate, meticulous woodworking, a lighter version is needed. 0.8-0.9 kg.

The most comfortable axe length for rough work. approximately 44 cm.At the same time, the drop-shaped cross-section in the place of grip (before the thickening of the handle) will provide a more reliable fixation of the axe in the palm than with a round cross-section. And the blows will become clearer.

Pay attention to the following: blade should be without bends and dents and well taut; eyelet should be tapered and coaxial to the axe blade; axe shank should be thinner (it is easier to cut cups); shank ends are good, if they are perpendicular to the blade.

If you managed to find such an axe then you are lucky, if not, you should remove the burrs, bore out the eyelet making it cone-shaped and coaxial, and give the shank a symmetrical shape. With the quality of metal. as luck. But there is one general rule: if the tool (or in the passport) is GOST. This is good, if OST, TU or MRTU, it is much worse.

Standard axes are usually made of birch. The wood is usually not completely dried, so no matter how hard you try to make a tight fit and cleavage, after a couple of weeks, or even earlier, the axe begins to dangle. In a good way, you should dry the axe you bought for a year, and only then put it on. Excellent axes are made of applewood, acacia, elm.

А. Tear off your axe blades. On the end draw two perpendicular axial mowing lines. Along the long one, make a thin kerf about the depth of the eyelet. Place the cleaver and outline the eyelet The axes of the mowing line will be the reference point. Use an axe and a planer to shape the end of the hatchet, and on the other end chamfer it on the perimeter, then the end when you hit it will only crumple, but not crack. Tap the axe lightly into the eyelet with the mallet. Then take hold of the axe and continue hammering it on its weight, periodically checking the alignment of the blade and the end of the axe. If the blade starts to go to the side, cut the wood on the right side and continue. Sometimes you have to do this more than once. It is important not to hurry (speed will come with experience), but try to do it accurately and then success will be guaranteed. But here the axe end has gone beyond the spine. If the axe sits tightly, drive a wooden wedge into the kerf and carefully trim the wood that protrudes. Then drive a metal wedge of suitable dimensions with a hole 10 mm or more in diameter at an angle. Leave the burr from the drilling operation. Thanks to its elasticity, the wood fills the hole and prevents the wedge from falling out. After that, use an axe, a small planer and a plough to give the axe the desired shape and tsiklyuyut with glass. If necessary, sand it down with fine sandpaper.

Tools you need for fitting the axe to the axe-hole: knife, rasp (pencil file), heavy hammer, wedge (available at hardware stores, markets, tool stores) Process: 1. Fit the part of the axe that you want to put on the axe to the hole in the axe. For this purpose neatly chamfer the surplus wood with a knife with the processing of the landing place with a rasp (or better yet. only with a knife). It is important not to “shrink” the axe, t.е. Make it almost the same size as the axe hole or a little smaller! Raw wood will dry in a couple of weeks, and the axe will simply fly off the axe, no matter how it is strengthened. 2. But the axe is set on the hatchet by pulling: the axe must be set on the hatchet by half a centimeter, then you’d better put some metal object on top (I came across a flat car crowbar) and hit the metal object on top, pushing the axe on the hatchet. The tin is needed to distribute the force more or less evenly over the entire surface. If you have a small sledgehammer that overlaps the hole in the axe, you don’t need any other iron. Having set some centimeters by blows from above, it’s necessary to continue the procedure by blows of axe shoe against something hard, not shock-absorbing (a block of wood will do, a concrete slab, a stone in the ground): such blows allow the axe to set itself on the axe-head. You should alternate the axe with the blows from the top and the bottom: in this way the axe forces will be evenly distributed, which ensures the even motion of the axe along the axe-axe. 3. After all this paddling, the axe should be wedged in, i.e.е. strike a metal wedge with a hammer (wedge sides should be parallel with a slight taper on the end) from the axe side, this will give an additional thickening of the axe and for a while will not let the axe to fly off the axe while working, then for aesthetic reasons finish with rasp and then sanding the axe from the side you hit the cobble with. 4. It is a good idea to coat the axe with normal motor oil on top. Brush. One coat. The oil absorbs quickly, the hilt takes on a noble color and your hands do not get dirty at all. It is necessary to keep the wood from moisture. 5. The longest serving axe is the one with a pre-dried axe block, tightly set, and well wedged.

A little lower. the axe cap of the hammer from B. Kuznetsova. The same technique is excellent for the axe. When laying the axe on the axe-blade, observe the following: the free end of the axe-blade must be in a plane that runs through the blade of the axe. Otherwise, the accuracy of strokes will decrease. When wedging the axe, make sure the end of the axe is not out of the plane marked.

The criterion for correct sharpening is practice. If the axe is “sticky” but not “sticky” and at the same time does not crumble or crumple on dry spruce knots, it means it is properly sharpened and the steel is good. If it is not “sticky”, the angle is too high; if it is “sticky”, the angle is too high. angle is small if it crumbles. it is overhardened if it crumples. Damp. “Sticky.”. is an easy to handle axe that lets you remove chips of any thickness without much effort and effort. It does not bounce and does not plunge into the surface being worked against your will. A “sticky” axe plunges into the wood “by itself”. What to do with it? First, change the sharpening angle by tweaking. If you do not like it after that, resharpen the second (nearest to the edge) chamfer, and then continue in order. By repeating these operations several times, you will surely sharpen the axe properly. If the axe is brittle, blunt the edge to a thickness of 2-3mm and resharpen the first chamfer, but press harder so that there is a tinge color corresponding to the temper. For this you may need a finer-grained stone. Then in order. If the axe is “raw”, sharpen it to a larger angle. This often helps, but it doesn’t always stay “sticky”. You either have to put up with it or overcalculate it. If the surface does not have a “mirror” shine after dressing the axe, then the dressing has to be repeated.

How to put a hammer on the handle properly

“You say the Internet, high technology. But sometimes a simple device that has been around for thousands of years needs just as much ingenuity and intelligence as a modern hi-tech iPod (or whatever it’s called). such thoughts occurred to me as I was breaking old tile off the walls today (we decided to renovate the bathroom).

First of all, about some illusions. For example, it is believed that the hammer should be put in water before work, to swell it up and make it stick better. I don’t know, I don’t know. I have never done that. Working with a wet hammer. I, on the contrary, think that the handle of this percussion tool should be as dry as possible: then it has no place to dry out and will hold firm in any weather. Other common illusions. that it is possible to wrap a screw or a nail into the wooden butt on which a hammer is set, and that as a wedge one can use the first piece of metal that comes to hand. Oh, my heart bleeds for such mockery. I’d better tell you how to do it right. And to make my story more solid, I would like to refer to source, from which I got my knowledge about making hammers. This is, no less, the magazine “Science and Life”, which at the time of my youth was the invariable column “Little tricks”. So, to business.

Needless to say, we should choose a straight handle, without “knots and knots”. Its fibers should run as parallel as possible to the axis of the product (otherwise it may split when hammering the wedge). You should not make a handle by yourself out of the first stick you come across, unless it is absolutely necessary. Firstly, not all wood is good for this, and secondly, the factory one costs a penny, so don’t waste your time. Some readers may ask: “Why not buy a ready-made hammer right away??”Yes, because ready-made store hammers are put on the handle in the most barbaric way. No exception, such as the tile hammer (aka “pickaxe”) I bought today. It too, in spite of nice sticker and lacquer coating, had to be reset because it was loose from the beginning, and when I dismantled it, I felt a lump in my throat from the sight of the barbarously hammered wedge, because of the pity for the poor tool.

Back to the handle. It should be long and tapering towards the end where the hammer sits, among other things. The hammer itself is better to choose not rectangular. but with a round hammer. The hole where the handle is inserted is tapered (“sockets”), on both sides. Think about it, and you’ll realize it’s done for a reason: so it won’t go down or the top (God forbid) come off. The shape of this hammer was developed over decades (if not centuries), it was fixed in the Soviet State Standards, so you don’t have to invent anything here either.

Now try inserting the handle into the hole of the hammer. If it fits easily. badly. Look for a thicker one. The handle should go into the hole just a little bit, or even be a little thick for it. Armed with a good knife and sandpaper, you need to carefully adjust it so that inserted into the hammer from its back side only a couple of millimeters showed the tip of the wood. It should be a gentle slope, not just an undercut 3. Four centimeters of the handle. Don’t be too lazy to fit it carefully. A good help in this case is a belt grinder, turned upside down and put on a table or on the floor in the manner of a small machine.

So, the hammer on the handle. Obviously, it needs to fit more snugly on the expanding handle. It is better to do it by hitting the handle end (wide, opposite to the striker) against a hard surface (for example, against concrete floor or good, stable workbench). Under the action of its own weight and sharp blows, the hammer will slowly descend. When you feel it’s sitting pretty tight, a couple centimeters of wood (maybe more) should come out of the top, above the hammer. This surplus should be sawed off, but not to the very stub, and leaving about 5-7 millimeters above the metal (we’ll remove them later, but for now they are needed).

The next crucial moment. wedges. Not a wedge, but wedges. One is wooden, the other is iron. We take a sharp narrow chisel (1 cm) and at an angle of about 30 degrees to the longitudinal axis of the hammer it splits the end of the handle, sticking out of the hammer a little (not the side you hold on to with your hand, of course). The depth of the resulting “hole” should be 3-4 millimeters, that is to hit the chisel should be quite strong. Prepare a wooden wedges, the thickness of a couple of millimeters and a length of about two centimeters, well, and a width of about 1.5 cm. Sharpen it well. It should taper smoothly towards the end, and the tip should be sharpened at a blunt angle. Let’s hammer it into the “hole”. It is desirable to choose a wedge from a strong dry hardwood. If the wedge crumbles while hammering. Not a problem, but it is desirable to sink it at least 1.5 cm deep. After that it is possible to saw off excessively sticking out over a hammer a piece of wood, together with under hammered or splintered rest of the wedge. Again, do not saw right down, but leave about 2mm above the surface of the hammer. The second wedge. The same, but metal. It can be made of any iron with thickness about 2mm. Be sure to sharpen it! The metal wedge is driven at the same angle as the wooden wedge, but set back from the axis. That is in the center of the handle face, if you look from the side of the hammer, the wedges should cross each other in a cross shape.

That is, in fact, all. Note that a properly mounted hammer, thanks to the two wedges, the wood fills the entire “socket” in its upper part. This is a guarantee that it won’t fly off the handle for many years. Tested at. Also. It took me a lot longer to write this treatise than it did to put the hammer on. The whole operation will take no more than 20 minutes (if your hands are not really out of the wrong place). But the time you invest will be more than compensated by the fact that you’ll forget about fretting about correcting the hammer on the handle every 10 minutes. And certainly don’t ruin anything fragile with a snapped tool (including your own health).

How to put the hammer on the handle. The Chinese say, “to make tea, you have to have it.”. The hammer handle is 99% of the problem. I’m describing the ideal, and everyone acts according to the situation. I’ve tried maple and ash handles, they last a year or two and still break from vibration (impacts). The best birch: age 15-40 years, cut in October. January, the butt part (80 cm from the ground); tangential cut; drying. at least 2 years (ideally 30). That’s all the complaints about the handle, all that’s left is to find one. The birch butt is very dense, in the structure there is a fine wave, after polishing you can not distinguish sometimes from the wood. But even such a handle will break if the hammer is not set on it tightly. In the beginning the hammer starts to swing a little, a wedge crawls out, you hit it every day, and then it all breaks and shatters. There is a subtlety, for which I am writing this post. I will write at once about the result: the handle of my most favorite 3 kg. hammer, which works at least 4 hours every day, is kept for 15 years, even the wedge is not whipped, and in fact the forge is dry and hot. it is not fresh air. The method is also suitable for the axe tip. So, the handle is adjusted to fit into the hole of the hammer without effort, just inserted by hand, but it has to fit exactly, there should be no gaps. Then evenly process the landing spot with the rasp, removing a layer of 0.3 to 0.5 mm. The space between the handle and the hammer increases. but it’s the same everywhere. Let’s saw the handle to fit the wedge. We cut off a 6-8 cm piece of bicycle camera, sew up one edge in any way. Let’s dip the handle into the machine oil, put this rubber condom back into the oil and the handle should go into the hammer when tapping lightly. Cut the seam and score the wedge. Let’s put the hammer aside for a couple of weeks, then clean the end face and paint with oil paint or varnish. The warranty is 10 years. The rubber is not petrol and oil resistant, so it swells up several times and then polymerizes, uniting the hammer and handle into one whole, that’s the trick.

Another way to drive a hammer. found on the Internet and in some books.

Make a cut in the handle with a hacksaw. An iron plate is inserted into the kerf. The handle and the plate are drilled through and a screw is screwed into the hole. The protruding part of the plate is sawed off, then a hammer is put on the handle and the ends of the plate are bent.

The handle will chip off a screw sooner or later, and God forbid if it doesn’t hit someone.

And finally, for those who don’t know what to do with an axe. )))))

An axe can do anything, even improve a figure. pick it up and your stomach will automatically tighten, your chest will protrude and your movements will become meaningful and significant. axe. is the oldest human invention that hasn’t changed much in the course of evolution. It’s a sure sign of strength and power over circumstances. before you get your own axe. some important tips.

In the kitchen an axe is necessary for men who are not afraid of household chores. Say, a small kitchen axe with a short handle can be used to carve up freshly caught game. catching you in the kitchen over some carcass with gritted teeth and a bloody shirt, your girlfriend will know right away that she didn’t make the wrong choice. Perhaps when you’re done with the carcass, you’ll decide to have children. without leaving the kitchen. Even a puny redheaded boy will have no shortage of pretty hikers if he brings the right hiking axe. Nights out he can chop branches with his girlfriends and chop slingshots for the fire.

Matvey Lifshitz, M.D. “Never cook an axe with a handle coated with lacquer or paint” says. If you put a cleaned wooden handle into water, you will get ash or birch decoction (depending on the handle material) and some carbohydrates: they are converted into vegetable fibers contained in the wood. It’s not bad for your body, although you won’t like the taste of boiled ash. if during cooking porridge in a pot to put the axe blade (not covered with Teflon), the water will get an unpleasant metallic taste, which, however, too, will not harm the body, because some patients are specially prescribed iron-containing drugs. but it’s unlikely the metal will digest like that, but it might give a colorful black color to your chair.”.

Only an axe with a thin, flat blade, like a carpenter’s axe, is good for shaving your face. The axe blade should by all means be a) sharply sharpened and b) cleanly washed. Very sharp and very clean, otherwise you risk getting hurt or infected.

soften the bristles by rinsing your face several times with hot water. Just in case keep a napkin wetted with boiling water on your face, then the toughest hairs will soften.

Put shaving cream on wet skin and don’t wash it off for three minutes.

Hold the axe blade in your hand after sprinkling it with hot water. it is more convenient to hold the axe at the junction of the handle and the blade, with the handle facing upwards at an angle of about 30°. “Drive the axe straight, in the direction of the hair growth. It’s best to start with your cheeks and leave your chin and upper lip for last. after each pass, rinse the blade with hot water.

At the end of the procedure, wash your face with cool water, removing any soapy foam residue. Then apply aftershave lotion on the shaved skin and never shave with an axe again.

Handle for a sledgehammer with your own hands

Very easy to make a wooden handle for a sledgehammer, is considered the least inertial and durable, if you choose the right material. The most suitable species of wood for handles, are birch, elm, mountain ash, maple, or ash. The source material should preferably be sawn rather than sawn and have no knots. You can also take an ordinary bar, but the strength will be lower. The length of the handle depends on your requirements, but on average 600-800 mm is enough for a 3-4 kg striker.

The first and most important step in the process of creating a handle for a sledgehammer with your own hands, will be roughing the workpiece with a planer, axe, or other suitable tool. The thickness of handle should smoothly increase from the beginning (the place of grip) to the end (the place of attachment of the striker) that should be a little bit bigger than the size of the hole in the striker to be put on it. For maximum strength, the handle must have a stiffening rib, so its shape must be oval rather than round.

Exotic types of hammers

Considering the special types of hammers and their purpose, there are many more varieties and modifications, among which are massively used hammers:

In addition to these, there are also hammers of a very narrow scope of application, sometimes very unusual.

Hammer expert on concrete

Designed to determine the hardness of concrete products, produced in several varieties:

  • Schmidt’s hammer. based on the measurement of rebound height;
  • Fizdel hammer. The hardness of concrete is determined by the depth of the trace left on the surface by the spherical impactor;
  • Kashkarov’s hammer, the most accurate of all. The strength of the concrete is determined by comparing the depth of the trace on the concrete and a reference metal plate inserted from the opposite side of the hammer. Accuracy is not affected by hammer force and speed.

Reverse hammer

Used for auto bodywork and tinplate repair. It has little in common with an ordinary hammer. it is a complex system of vacuum suction pads, hooks, sleeves and other parts that interact with each other in a rather complicated scheme.

Decorative hammers

From a quite practical device to announce the arrival of guests, the door hammer, known since Ancient China, has become a refined accessory used more for decoration. It is a wooden mallet of an original shape, fixed on a string or hinge on the front door.

The hammer of judges and auctioneers

A wooden tool, designed to attract the audience’s attention and to announce the completion of a particular stage of justice or sales. In appearance, somewhat reminiscent of a mallet, but there are also very unusual products that provide true works of art.

Neurologist’s hammer

Medical instrument for determining various nerve reactions looking for pathologies. Made of stainless steel and equipped with rubber or plastic tips on both sides of the symmetrical head. Sometimes complete with a neurological needle hidden in the handle.

Surgical mallet

Used to strike surgical chisels or dental instruments. Made of stainless medical steel, cast iron, brass, and equipped with polymer pads to reduce impact noise.

wedge, hammer, properly, handle

In addition to the tools mentioned above, other hammers for narrow purposes are also found:

  • Intrinsically safe, made of beryllium or aluminum;
  • wallpapering;
  • Kitchen, for chopping meat;
  • for laying mosaics;
  • cooperage;
  • Core;
  • geological;
  • mountaineering;
  • railroad;
  • staple hammers.

Almost every occupation and activity, where impact is expected, has developed its own types and varieties of hammers.

Sign in

To keep the hammer from flying off the handle during operation and to ensure that it sits securely and safely on the handle, you only need to seat it correctly on the handle once.

Handle

First about dimensions: the handle of the hammer should be oval, 250 to 350 mm long, tapering smoothly to the end where the hammer head sits.

Handles are made of birch, beech, oak, ash, maple, hornbeam or mountain ash. It is completely unacceptable to make hammer handles from easily prickly wood such as pine, spruce, aspen or alder.

Now hammers with metal or plastic handles are available. They have no problem putting the head on the handle, but for some reason I like hammers with wooden handles better. They feel warmer, sit better in the hand and are more solid and comfortable.

wedge, hammer, properly, handle

Most often the handles for hammers are made of birch wood. If you made the handle yourself from a thick birch branch it must be dried in a warm, shady and well-ventilated place.

Do not dry wood with artificial heat sources such as electric fireplaces, space heaters or radiators. Such drying inevitably causes the wood to crack and lose its strength.

If the wooden handle of the hammer is not dried sufficiently it will shrink in time and the head will dangle on it, constantly threatening to fly off the handle of the tool.

Laying the head of the hammer on the handle

Insert the thin end of the handle into the hole in the head of the hammer. The ideal is to fit the hammer head to the handle with some tension, or “give it a tight fit” as the craftsman says.

If the handle is too thick, finish the thin end with a rasp and then sandpaper. The end of the handle should then be a flat cone. With the hammer head on the handle, make sure it is perfectly perpendicular to the centerline of the handle.

Holding the handle vertically with the hammer head up, strike the handle with the wide back end against a hard surface from top to bottom. With each stroke, the tool head will slowly but surely clamp onto the expanding handle, becoming more and more firmly attached to it.

The immobility of the head during the subsequent blows will be an indication that it is firmly “seated” on the handle.

Cracking the handle of the hammer

Prepare a place for the wooden wedge. To prevent the wedge from rolling away and damaging the handle, use a narrow chisel to make a notch about 5 mm deep at 300 degrees to the longitudinal axis of the hammer.

The wooden wedge is a blade about 3 mm thick, about 15 mm wide and 30 to 50 mm long. The wedge should taper gently toward the front, but the end should be blunted.

After driving the wooden wedge about 15-20 mm into the handle, saw off the top part of the handle sticking out of the head of the hammer with a fine-toothed hacksaw so that it protrudes Next