How to work a power tiller properly

Peculiarities of plowing virgin lands

How to plow virgin lands? For good tillage you will need:

  • A power tiller weighing at least 100 kg. If it is lighter, the plough will not move.
  • A rotary plough, which includes a cutter, gear unit for connection to a power tiller, and transport wheels.
  • It is not superfluous to use a special weight in the form of ballast.

Work on plowing the virgin soil should be done in stages, each time deepening more and more. In addition, the moisture content of the soil will make it easier to work with.

Useful to know! The direction in which you plough needs to be changed each year because the soil is constantly shifting.

Very popular among gardeners are such models of power tillers as Neva, MTZ, Hopper, Kentavr. In addition to plowing, they include other agricultural work.

Power tillers are often used for dipping potatoes, i.e. instead of a plough they use a dipper. It penetrates into the ground to a shallower depth, and thus differs from the first one.

They also use it for harvesting. This is done with a special canopy that lifts the ground. It is then poured over the sieve like a sieve, and only the root crops remain on the surface.

How to plow the land correctly: preparing the motorblock and vegetable garden for plowing

Every farmer knows that plowing with a power tiller or mini-tractor makes the process much easier. The device runs on a small amount of fuel and is easy enough to operate and use. When not working on the garden, the device is left in any room, it does not take up much space.

How to mount and plow with a mounted plow

The main working bodies of the tool are the metal ploughshare and mouldboard. The blade performs plowing: it undercuts the top layers of soil and directs them to the mouldboard. And the mouldboard wraps the soil lifted by the ploughshare, crumbles it and discharges it into the furrow. This process deeply loosens the soil, oxygenates it and gets rid of weeds.

The picture (scheme) shows how a plough designed for tilling with a cultivator or motor-block in the garden looks like. Different models of plowing devices may have some differences between each other, but for the most part all of them are arranged as follows.

Before you start plowing with a cultivator or tiller, you assemble a detachable plow. To do this, take two bolts and use them to attach the hitch to the stand of the mounted implement. The assembled unit should be attached to the cultivator bracket, slightly securing it, and then make adjustments according to the parameters:

To adapt it to the right tilling depth: roll out the machine on a 12-20 cm high base and keep it as straight as possible: the board should be in full contact with the ground, and the bar should be perpendicular to it. Set the mounted plough to the desired position at which it will plough, and then secure it with the adjusting screw and locknut.

To adjust the angle of the mouldboard, the cultivator is tilted to the side. To do this, remove the support from under the right wheel (or tines), leaving only under the left wheel. Loosen the nuts on the hitch and slowly turn the plough until the optimum ploughing position is achieved.

Changing the angle of the heel (field board) is done by turning the adjustment screw of the cultivator hitch. If you want to increase the height of the heel relative to the coulter, turn the screw clockwise and vice versa. When adjusting make sure that the distance does not exceed 3cm, otherwise the nose of the plough will dig into the ground during ploughing in the garden and reduce the pulling power of the cultivator, just like a power tiller or tractor. Tighten all nuts well with a wrench after the adjustment is complete. You can take a closer look at the process of plough adjustment for plowing with power tillers Salyut, Neva and others on video.

After the above-mentioned adjustments the plough is fully ready for use, so you can try plowing in the garden. But before you start plowing with it, especially the virgin soil, you should do some control plowing, and assess whether the plough is adjusted correctly, what the furrow penetration and quality of turning off the soil is. How to plow with cultivator is well shown on video on example of Neva power tiller. One can also watch a video about how the heavy single-axle tractor Zirka behaves when plowing the fallow lands. Note how the plough is driven deep into the ground.

If the plough is adjusted correctly, the machine moves evenly during ploughing, without jerking, without burying the nose of the ploughshare deep into the soil. Blade furrows are straight and do not overlap when plowing. If the ground is hard, plowing should be done in two passes. The first ploughing sets the specified shallow depth, the second ploughing sets the greater depth. The same way it is necessary to plow the virgin lands. To cultivate small areas, mainly the cultivator and ploughing cutter are used. Cultivators are also used for cultivating medium size plots but with a harrow or light plough. Heavy and virgin lands are cultivated with a powerful motor cultivator, for example, the Neva and a mounted plough. You can develop your own method for adjusting the plow that suits your power tiller. Attaching a plough to a single axle tractor is no problem.

How to plow with a tiller

The advent of cutters for power tillers has greatly simplified the land treatment procedure for many gardeners. Instead of traditional operations, such as ploughing and harrowing, there is a complex operation, which allows to get a loose soil structure suitable for sowing in one time. This has drastically reduced labor costs and resulted in considerable time savings.

How to adjust the depth of plowing with a power tiller

The maximum depth of cultivation with a Moto-block (that is more correct to call the process of plowing with rotary hoes) depends most of all on the diameter of the rotary hoe and is usually half that value. Attempts to plough deep will cause the cultivator to simply sink in. Adjust the depth into the ground within the desired limits with the coulter.

How to dig over the garden with a tiller

The standard process of land cultivation with a Moto-Block is usually carried out in 2 steps.

  • Set the coulter to a shallow depth. Work the whole area, going around it in a circle and gradually shifting to the center. Cultivator works in slow speed or in first gear.
  • Set the coulter to the desired depth of cultivation. Till over the entire area at high working speed or with 2 working speeds.

As a rule, to sharpen an area previously sharpened with a power tiller, 2 passes are enough.

How to plow virgin land with a tiller

Plowing virgin land with a tiller is done in several stages. The first pass at low speed with minimum deepening breaks the integrity of the turf and breaks the strongest surface layer. During the second and subsequent passes the depth is increased, gradually increasing the engine speed. In total it may be required 3-4 treatments, it strongly depends on the density and structure of the soil.

How to work with your “Neva” power tiller properly

To avoid costly repairs and to prolong the service life of your power tiller you should study the operator’s manual before using it. The manual shows how to work with your power tiller properly. All the manuals for “Neva” power tillers and power tillers, as well as the attached equipment and engines, are presented in the “Important to know” section.

In this article, we will answer a number of questions that we are often asked by users via social networks or through e-mail. If you didn’t find the answer to your question on this page please send an email to info@motoblok.ru. We will certainly answer your question.

General recommendations for working with Neva power tillers

The engines of “Neva” motor-blocks should be filled with pure gasoline AI92 or AI95. For a list of recommended engine oils you can read the article “How to choose engine oil for engines”. A list of recommended gear oils for gears is presented in the article “Changing gear oil”.

How to work correctly with the “Neva” power tiller

In order for your motor equipment to work steadily and make your work on the ground easier, you need to follow a number of simple rules concerning the use of attachments. In this article we will touch upon several such rules.

Please note that driving long distances on your own when the tillers are fitted is prohibited.

Also be careful when working in hard ground. The tiller may get stuck in the ground and pull the single-axle tractor forward. In this case, let go of the steering wheel and do not try to hold the machine.

Do not leave your seat behind the wheel or change the position of the steering wheel or handles while riding with the cart. It is also forbidden to use trailers without brakes or with a faulty braking system.

How to work a power tiller with tillers video

Cultivation, or milling the soil, is the basic and one of the main processes a single-axle tractor performs. The essence of cultivation is to crumble the soil and mix it to a depth of 30-40 cm. Depth varies depending on the type and model of power tiller. The quality of the ground, the controllability of your power tiller, the effort exerted by the operator, the load on the engine and the transmission all depend on the correct operation of the tiller. That’s why you should not neglect the rules for hitch selection and cultivation.

A tiller on a power tiller helps to control weeds. A power tiller is also responsible for the structure of the soil to be worked: whether it is a coarse or fine lump. Note that such a tool can cope with very heavy and virgin soils, you only need to choose the right equipment.

Soil tillers come in different types and kinds, and can differ dramatically from each other. They differ in shape, design, as well as the number of blades and their location.

Conventionally, all tools can be divided into 2 large categories according to the type of working organ:

Sabre type blades are often referred to as standard tillers, as this is the most common and popular option. Such an attachment often comes in the basic factory set of power tillers and mototractors. Its versatility explains its widespread use: it can work with virtually any type of soil. The sabre-shaped blades of the tiller are made of very strong, high quality carbon steel. In addition, this tiller has a collapsible design, so installation, maintenance and transportation of the tool is as easy as possible. steel, of which the knives are made, is not at all susceptible to welding works. So-called quenching is used in the production process to improve the mechanical properties of the tool. Steel is treated with high-frequency currents for strength.

The goosefoot tiller is very efficient on fallow land or hard ground. Such tool has been used relatively recently. Suitable for stony soils. solid body of the tiller ensures its high reliability and ruggedness. The goosefoot tillers are made of ordinary carbon steel, but have the advantage that the tool can be welded and repaired.

work, power, tiller, properly

So, if you have to work with milling machines on heavy and difficult soils. choose the goosefoot type. And if the ground is not too difficult, you only need strong, robust and durable sabre blades.

Now let’s see how to work with a tiller on a power tiller. The process is not complicated, but it requires practice. At first you will think that the single axle tractor is naughty, the working depth is too shallow and it is too hard to work. Trust our experience that all this is only temporary. With a little patience and practice you will be delighted.

When working with a tiller, you need to install a coulter in the rear bracket of your power tiller. It needs to be fixed in the middle position. Then work with the machine to fine-tune the final depth. It depends on the density and quality of the soil to be tilled.

Pay attention to this issue, because your comfort and the quality of your soil will depend on the correct coulter adjustment. Often a situation arises when a single axle tractor digs in place, shows insufficient cultivation depth or you have to exert considerable effort to work. It is the correct coulter adjustment that solves these problems. Remember that you don’t have to push, jerk, push or pile on the single-axle tractor. it will do all the work itself, and you only have to guide and control it.

Well, after middle positioning of the coulter (before staring cultivation) start the machine and warm up the engine for a few minutes. Now turn on the first speed, add speed, smoothly engage the clutch and, without resting the coulter in the ground, drive the single-axle tractor to the initial position for milling. Don’t be afraid to roll a single-axle tractor on the tillers. Nothing will happen to them, because they are designed for such situations.

Now turn on the second speed, set the maximum speed and smoothly engage the clutch. Cutters will start to enter and burrow into the soil, and the single-axle tractor will go after them. Pay attention to the type and condition of the ground. If the soil is hard, cultivation should be done on the first speed, at high engine speed.

To adjust the loosening depth you need to press the handlebars lightly against the ground. The power tiller sinks deeper into the ground and slows down the power tiller. And in doing so, the depth of cultivation will increase accordingly. If you cannot reach the desired depth, you must lower the coulter in the shoulder.

When loosening the soil with the spade, slowly rock the single-axle tractor sideways. This will move the gearbox up and down so that it does not hit the uncultivated soil.

Remember to keep your back straight and keep your hands at waist level. You are comfortable in this way, you can work with the tiller for a long time and it is unhealthy.

You will gradually find it easy to work with the tiller on the power tiller. You will get used to the process, and it will be quick and easy. Then you can go, for example, on the side of the tiller, twisting its handles to avoid stepping on the already cultivated soil, or come up with other improvements for a better and more efficient cultivation of agricultural areas.

Working with a tiller on a power tiller. How to install a tiller, types of tools and operating rules

Cultivation or milling is the basic and one of the main processes that a single-axle tractor does. The essence of cultivation consists in crumbling the soil and mixing it at a depth of up to 30-40 cm. The depth varies depending on the type of power tiller model. Quality of soil, maneuverability of power tiller, application of operator’s efforts, engine and gearbox loads. That is why it is impossible to trace the rules of attachment and cultivation.

Working the tiller on the power tiller helps to fight weeds. Also the tiller is responsible for the structure of the soil: whether the soil is big or small. this tool is capable of coping with very heavy and virgin soils. just make sure you choose the right equipment.

Tines come in different types and kinds, and can be radically different from each other. They differ in shape, construction, and the number and location of knives.

Conventionally, our customer tools are divided into two huge categories based on the manner of working body:

Knives saber type is often referred to as a standard tiller, because it is. more common and popular option. Such power unit is often included in the basic factory set of motor blocks and tractors. Wide prevalence explains the versatility of the device: it works with virtually any type of soil. Saber-shaped cutters are made of very strong quality carbon steel. In addition, this cutter has a collapsible design, so installation, service and transportation of the tool is very simple. Steel, from which knives are made, is not susceptible to welding works. To make the mechanical characteristics of the product better, at the time of production is used, so-called, heat-tempered. Steel is treated with high-frequency currents for strength.

The goosefoot tiller is very efficient on stony or untilled soils. Such tool began to be used comparatively not so long ago. Excellent on stony soils. The solid geodetic construction of the tiller ensures its maximum reliability and robustness. During the production of goose-feet milling machines is used ordinary carbon steel, but the advantage is that the tool can be welded and repaired.

How to till a garden using tillers

Practical hints from personal experience. By the way. check.

What you need if you have to work on heavy and difficult soils. choose the goosefoot type. When the soil is light, strong, reliable and durable sabre-shaped blades on the tiller are enough.

Now let’s look at how to work the tiller on the tiller. This process is easy, but alas requires practice. At first you will feel that the single axle tractor is unruly, the working depth is too shallow and it is hard to work. Trust our experience. All of the above are temporary. With a little patience and practical ability you are ecstatic.

While working with the tiller, you have to put a plowshare in the rear bracket of the power tiller. It should be fixed in approximately. And then, working with the machine, you will adjust the final depth of adjustment. It depends on the density and the quality of the soil to be tilled.

work, power, tiller, properly

Look at the myth question, because specifically on the correct adjustment of the plowshare directly depends on both your comfort and the quality of the cultivated land. It is not uncommon that the single axle tractor digs in place, indicates insufficient cultivation depth or For you have to exert considerable effort at work. Exactly the right plowshare adjustment will solve such problems. Remember that you should neither push, nor jerk, nor pile on the single-axle tractor. it will do all the work, and you only have to guide it and keep it under control.

And so, after setting the ploughshare in the middle position (before the beginning of cultivation), start the machine and warm up the engine for a couple of minutes. Now let’s turn on the first speed, let’s increase rpm, let’s engage the clutch smoothly and without even touching the ground with the ploughshare let’s move the single axle tractor to the initial position for milling. Don’t be afraid to roll the single axle tractor over on the cutters. Having one will not happen, as they are built for such situations.

Now let’s turn on the second speed, let’s increase the rpm and gently turn on the clutch. The cutters will start to go in and bury themselves in the soil, and the single-axle tractor will go after them. Carefully examine the type and condition of the ground. If the soil is hard, then the cultivation should be done at first speed, at a huge engine speed.

work, power, tiller, properly

To adjust the depth of loosening with the MotoBlock, you need to press the handlebars slightly down on the ground. That way the share goes deeper into the ground and slows down the power tiller. In this case the depth of cultivation will increase accordingly. If you are unable to reach the correct depth, lower the share in the shoulder.

When loosening the ground on the bayonet of a spade it is necessary to swing the single-axle tractor to and fro. This will cause the gearbox to be shifted in depth and sideways so that it does not hit the uncultivated soil.

Remember to work with a straight back and hands at the waist. That way you will be comfortable to work with the tiller on the power tiller for a long time without risking damage to your health.

Uniformly work on the tiller on the tiller will become a commonplace for your company. You will get used to the process, and it looms simply and quickly. Cultivators are an integral part of any tillage implement. it is possible to go for example to the side of the tiller, having turned out its handles to avoid stepping on the already cultivated soil; otherwise, think of other improvements for better and more effective cultivation of agricultural areas.

Cutters are the main active element in land cultivation. They are of several kinds. Nykh is suitable for cultivating a certain land, and at a certain speed.

The choice of tiller has an impact on how:

  • how high quality the end result of tillage will be;
  • how much effort needs to be put into it;
  • The tiller’s manoeuvrability during cultivation;
  • How much load the engine will have.

First, the choice of a tiller should be based on the term of the project, what kind of soil will be cultivated, t.е. Where, on what land it works.

Cultivator-cultivators are an integral part of any power tiller. This is one of the first outboards you should buy.

But there are situations where the standard cultivator is installed not the right burr required.For example, it does not fit the width of the cultivated surface or it does not penetrate deeply into the ground. In this case, buy additional cutters for the power tiller Neva, which will be able to do the required amount of work.

Ah so there is plowing the land with a motor-block Neva with 8 bits:

By changing the number of installed tillers, there is an option to improve the work of the entire Neva motoblock during cultivation, to make it better maneuverability and the final result of loosened soil.

If you have to cultivate clay soil, you should not install more than 2 pairs of cultivation tools. As otherwise there will be a heavy load on the engine of your power tiller. And instead of a positive result of cultivation we will get a faulty engine. over, it is not recommended by the manufacturer to increase the number of cutters when working with virgin lands, because the soil there has a lot of stones and other organic compounds.

Additional milling machines are only recommended when working with soil that has already been prepared. Cultivation with a Neva power tiller will bring a good result.

Plowing with a Neva power tiller. 8 cutter width 1.9/single axle tractor Neva

How far the tillers sink into the ground depends on the adjustment beforehand, which is made with the ploughshare. It is a metal anchor, which is placed vertically in the place of coupling of cultivator.

Large plunging depth is characterized by the size of the cutter’s cross-sectional area.

First of all, before making a purchase of a tiller, the question arises as to what they are actually said to be? At the moment two types of mills are more popular:

They have their differences in purpose and shape. Let’s dwell in detail on what their differences are?

This raspy rumored type is considered a standard option when doing cultivation. Sabre-shaped cutters have stood the test of time and proven their worth.

It is worth noting that the standard configuration with the Neva power tiller is precisely mif type of cutters.

The raw material for the sabre shredders is high quality steel with the highest carbon content. This metal is actually very strong. But to make the best density of metal it is additionally quenched and treated with high frequency electronic current. That is why the end product is strong and reliable.

Sabre milling cutters prefabricated. Since this steel is not susceptible to welding. That is why our customer is left with connections using bolts.

This is how tillage with a Neva power tiller with sabre tines works:

This model has been gaining popularity in recent years and is used in line with sabre milling cutters. It is mainly used for the cultivation of harder soils.

The distinctive feature is that this cutter is solid, not collapsible. This gives it additional strength and allows you to work in virgin lands and successfully fight a huge number of weeds.

Single-axle tractor

In its standard form it has the following dimensions:

With such dimensions the weight of such a plough is about 16 kg. And the highest ground speed is 5 km/h.

Disadvantage is the material from which the Goosefoot is made. This is ordinary carbon steel, the density of which is engaged, not great. And it often breaks or bends during overloading. Alas, and in addition to such a strength plow is easy to weld and the upcoming repair.

This is how cultivation is done with a Neva power tiller with a goosefoot tiller:

To ensure safe operation, a protective disk should be installed on the end of the cutter.

Thanks to it you can accurately control the cultivated area and even avoid accidental cultivation of plants or flowers in the garden or other crops.

The actual assembly diagram is easy, let’s look at the details:

  • Set the cutters in counter-clockwise direction. The advantage is that they are self-sharpening. That’s why you do not need to sharpen them when cultivating, it will only harm them.
  • Then lean the single axle tractor on the ploughshare and turn it at a 45 degree angle.
  • Then it is necessary to make the X-shaped pads from wood, which will be about 50 cm high, and set the handle of the machine on them.
  • Remove the wheels and in their place place place the required number of cutters. If you have a powerful single-axle tractor you have the option to install 6 or more hoes. If not, it is not recommended to take the risk of mounting most of the parts.

Here’s a video instruction on how to correctly assemble the tillers for the Neva power tiller:

  • It is necessary to adjust the position of the handles. The key element here is to be comfortable to hold and work with. Otherwise you will get tired in a short time;
  • Plowshares should be placed on the rear surface. It works as an anchor if the single-axle tractor jumps over the ground, then it will help make the cultivation more uniform;
  • Start the single-axle tractor Neva and let the engine warm up for a period of 5 minutes;
  • Engage the gear and drive to the work destination;
  • When working on a piece of land it makes no sense to stay in one place for a long time, you can get bogged down in the ground;
  • The main purpose of cultivation with a Neva motoblock is loosening the top layer of soil, so the ploughshare should be set to a small position;
  • The speed should be adjusted based on the situation. If in a higher gear you notice that the tiller is jumping, then slow down. If all goes well, you can add a little speed;
  • If you have reduced the speed, but it still jumps over the ground, try lowering it by pushing on the handle. In this case the share will go into the ground and slightly slow down.

How To Use A Tiller (FULL Tutorial)

  • Lift the tiller arm of the power tiller, the highest. This will help 90% of the time.
  • If you can’t lift the single axle tractor at once, try switching to reverse, and then lift again;
  • You can try to shake a single-axle tractor from side to side. It also helps to remove the single-axle tractor with a tiller from the ground.

This is how cultivation happens with my power tiller Neva:

Neva single axle tractor. Cultivator goosefoot.

On the global Internet, of course, there are many forums where people share their experiences on how to cultivate with a Neva power tiller.

Cultivation for me, as a farmer is an integral part of the work with the land. This is a necessary procedure that allows you to increase the amount of crops. I’m on a first-name basis with my power tiller, as I just can’t imagine performing my functions without it at the moment. Thanks to him This popular rumor process is fast and excellent. To sell, it is necessary to put some physical effort in controlling the walking tractor, but it is not without this in agricultural production.

I installed the milling machines, and happily drove to his place. But the work seemed very hard at first. Cultivation was slow, awkward and a lot of effort. I was puzzled as to why. A lot of thinking and wondering what I did not do so. It turns out that it was very important to lower the operating handle. Repositioned, and the work went much easier from there.

Characteristics and photo

I was able to get rid of ARTHROS AND OSTEOCHONDROS WITHIN MONTHS! You don’t need to operate it.

Let’s look at their description and applications.

Rotational (star)

It is also called disc cultivator, it is a tool for working in soft soil. What the mechanism consists of?

  • The cutting mechanism is a shaft on which there are discs with teeth, similar to sprockets.
  • The working width of the cultivator depends on the number of such discs.
  • It is put on the handle, adjusting to the height of the person who will work with it, so as not to bend.
  • it should be installed in an upright position in the ground;
  • There should be sprockets between the rows;
  • the connecting arc will be above the bed;
  • the cultivator is moved by physical force.
  • the unit with its sharp teeth cuts into the ground and, gripping it, lifts it up and turns it out;
  • The sledgehammer loosens the soil and cuts through the weeds at the same time.

This type of cultivator is well suited for dacha, it is practical for:

And, although you have to apply force to get the cultivator to move, it is still more practical and easier than doing it manually. Its main disadvantage is that it cannot break up clods of clay. cultivate heavy soil covered with a crust.

Assemblies of the saber-shaped cutting tools

Collapsible saber design consists of:

  • left and right blades;
  • shaft (sleeves). metal tube with a diameter of 50 mm, wall thickness of 4 mm;
  • anther;
  • flange, plate (can be of different geometry). steel sheet up to 15mm thick
  • attachment elements.

The cutting blades are attached to the plate with bolts, so that the sharp edges enter the ground when the power harvester moves forward. The right and left blades on the sections should alternate.

Peculiarities of making the construction with our own hands

Before making a harrow, it is necessary to prepare materials and equipment. You will also need to make approximate drawings. They specify the dimensions of the construction, based on the parameters of the power tiller.

If the technique is not characterized by high power, you should not make too big a device.

The algorithm of making a homemade construction looks as follows:

  • First you need to make a frame. to do this, weld together metal angles;
  • After that, the coupling device is made. To do this, you can take the used joints from an old car and connect them to the frame;
  • Then metal tines are welded along the perimeter and in the middle of the frame.

The product can be painted at the end so that it is not affected by corrosion. The tines in particular need a coat of paint, because they are in contact with moist soil.