Inter-row cultivator for power tiller with his own hands

Types of cultivators

Classification of devices is carried out depending on the mechanisms used. Separate cultivators with the following equipment.

• Electric. Especially used for the treatment of large areas. The device can only work if there is source of electricity. Low weight and compact dimensions, in addition such devices do not pollute the atmosphere with harmful substances.
• Battery. This type of equipment is used to work in small areas. The advantages of battery-powered cultivators include high mobility and small size.
• Gasoline. Another type of equipment, which is considered one of the most common among gardeners. High output, good mobility, easy to use. But such devices must be properly maintained, not to mention atmospheric pollution.
• Mechanical. It is no secret that manual cultivators are very easy to use, they do not take much time and effort, and are notable for their low cost. There are several types of designs of hand cultivators, ranging from the simple “Tornado” cultivator, which is a simple fork with bent fingers on the bottom, and ending with a flatbed.

The advantages of manual cultivators can also include the fact that it is easy to make them yourself. This does not require special skills, it is enough to follow the recommendations. To make this or that design you need a correct drawing of the product, a little free time, patience and, of course, some tools and materials.

Flower pots with their own hands

In our new article we share the best ideas for flower pots! The most original and beautiful options, step by step instructions for making, useful tips all can be found in this article!

How to make an arrow for a power tiller with his own hands: disc, two-row, hedgehog, propeller, drawings and dimensions

Crop hoeing is an agronomic measure that improves yields, reduces pesticide costs and irrigation. This procedure is effective on smaller farms where the soil is exhausted but is used intensively. Without such cultivation it is difficult to obtain a high yield of some crops, especially potatoes. Mowing seedbeds with a hoe is troublesome and laborious work. Therefore, use additional attachments on minitractors or motor blocks.

Additional units are not included in the set of agricultural machines. The equipment of the latter can be expanded by purchasing additional equipment. However, the price of ready-made kits is unreasonably high, or they are made of unsuitable quality metal. This forces craftsmen to look for alternatives. It is better to make a tiller for your power tiller with your own hands.

Attachments for the power tiller with your own hands

We would like to begin the parsing of self-made machines with the direct production of motor blocks with our own hands. It is not a question of making a machine from scratch, because this is technically impossible for home conditions.

The main working nodes will be taken from other equipment, we only need to prepare a certain base, on which it was possible to successfully connect all the organs of the power tiller.

I would like to tell you about diesel power tillers on 4 wheels, the self-making of which will be discussed later. In essence, these units are similar in appearance and in their technical data to full-fledged minitractors.

To help farmers, companies produce a variety of special equipment to facilitate the work and maintenance of the farm. Here is all about the device and characteristics of the grain crusher Khrusha.

Millions of people in our land are engaged in gardening and farming. Cultivators for the garden. will save your time, health and effort.

The only difference is the lack of differential lock for power tillers, but otherwise they are very similar. the presence of the driver’s seat, and steering, and the presence of two pairs of wheels.

It is clear that the redesign will be based on adding a few additional nodes to the existing motoblock. an additional frame to the second pair of wheels, the installation of a steering wheel and a seat, under which should be the control of speeds, etc.д.

Ready-made version costs about 120 thousand, so not everyone has the funds to purchase it. Here it makes sense to make a homemade frame, which is gaining popularity every year.

How to make a four-wheeled single axle tractor

To make a full-fledged four-wheeled single-axle tractor, we will need a fairly powerful base machine (Zubr, Neva, etc.д.). In this case, let’s consider a remake from the Neva power tiller, because it is quite common in our country.

For more convenience, you can buy a ready-made set for modification, which costs about 30 thousand.

Maize inter row weeding (vst power tiller)attachment with seat

Let’s divide the assembly process into several steps:

• First of all, we need to take care of making the frame. We are talking about an additional structure of the supporting type, under which the second pair of wheels will be located. To make the frame we need pieces of pipe and metal angles.
• There are no specific requirements to pipe parameters, but it should be taken into account that there will be sufficient load on these elements.
• The elements of the pipe need to be cut with an angle grinder, and then fasten them to each other with bolts. For better stability of the structure, you can weld a transverse steel beam.
• You also need to weld a device to the frame to mount attachments and trailed equipment. You can mount it either in the front or in the back of the machine.
• To mount the front pair of wheels, we need a metal tube, the diameter of which should match the width of the front axle. It is necessary to attach the wheel hubs to the tube.
• Drill a through hole in the center, through which we attach the structure to the front frame. Then the gearbox and steering rods are installed. Then mount the handlebar.
• As the wheels can be used old wheels from soviet cars.
• Install the existing engine on the front of the structure. This is done for the single-axle tractor to be more stable on the surface, because behind it there will be mounted or trailed equipment.

By the way, additional equipment for the power tiller will be connected to the power tiller with the help of towbar (for the trailer to the power tiller) and a special bracket (for the attached equipment).

Such self-made items for a power tiller with your own hands are quite reliable and practical in operation, because the entire structure turns out to be more monolithic, representing a full-fledged device with a seat and steering wheel. In terms of functionality, they are even comparable to the mini-tractors, which are not by far more expensive.

Let’s consider additionally homemade for the motor-block Neva with our own hands, since it enjoys such popularity. In particular, you can make several options for additional equipment:

Blade

The dozer blade is needed not only for snow removal in winter, but also for clearing of various debris. For its manufacture, we will need an ordinary sheet metal, the thickness of which will be about 2 mm. Inside the box you need to weld 4 ribs of the same steel, but about 4mm thick.

In them you need to drill holes through which to mount the moldboard with rods. The lower part of the structure is better to cover with tin, which will prevent the moldboard from digging into the ground.

Mower

For its manufacture, we need a pair of ordinary metal lids from pots (enameled, in this case, will not work). Their diameter should be about 500 mm. Next, we sharpen the edges of the lids on a grinder, so they can better fit into the soil.

Disk tedders need to be attached to a homemade cart with wheels. They are made from ordinary sleeves and pipes, welded together.

Attachments to power tillers and power tillers, homemade, which can be quite self-made, come in a variety of forms:

Homemade trailer

Trailers for power tillers and their homemade construction are a fairly simple design, consisting of a simple box with sides, located on the wheel base.

To make our own trailer we will need:

• Profile pipe 40×25 mm and 25×25 mm. It is needed to make the hitch of the cart with the tiller, and to make the sides. inside and under the trailer.
• For the body we need to make a frame structure from profiled pipes 40×25 cm and 25×25 cm. The bottom of the body can be made of an ordinary piece of sheet metal. To the bottom of the body you need to weld pieces of profiled tube in such a way that a grid is formed. On top of these edges a full piece of profiled tube is welded all around the perimeter.
• On the ready frame you need to install profiled sheet, which will serve as boards. The height of each board is about 30 cm.
• The rear board should be made hinged. For the latches we use the usual blind bolts, which should be attached to both sides of the board. To the bottom of the body you need to attach this board with standard door hinges. On the same board, you can install cataphotographs that act as reflectors.
• The wheels can be taken from Oka or Zhiguli cars. their diameter will be optimal.
• The axle can also be taken from old Zhiguli. The wheels are attached to it with a pair of bearings. To attach the axle to the frame you can use pieces of pipe, up to two on each side. One end of the tube is welded to the axle, and the other end is welded to the body.

The feasibility of making a homemade trailer is quite clear, because. which is several times lower than the price of ready-made trailer in the store.

Homemade attachments for power tillers

Today, suppliers and manufacturers offer a huge number of attachments and accessories for power tillers of medium and high power, which provide the mechanization of many operations. However, despite such attractive offers and ready-made options for supplying kits, many owners prefer to do attachments for a power tiller with their own hands. And the reason is not that homemade products are cheaper. Not at all, if you take the cost of materials. The problem lies elsewhere. Handsmade tools for power tillers are, for the most part, tools that are universally matched in their quality parameters and meet the needs of a particular person.

This approach to the formation of the fleet of agricultural equipment makes it possible to take into account in the process of designing and assembling the inventory of all possible features of both the site and the owner.

The developing equipment for the unit is conventionally divided into equipment:

• universal purpose;
• of a narrow specialization;
• Auxiliary equipment and devices to simplify the control of the tractor.

The most universal means are adapters and different kinds of trailers which make a single-axle tractor a universal transport platform both for cargo transportation and as a convenient means of transportation. Certain models of power tillers are capable of speeds up to 25 km per hour. Although up to the comfort of a mini tractor there is still a long way to go, but you do not have to walk.

Highly specialized types of equipment are often designed to perform only 1 or a maximum of 2 operations. However, from the point of view of consumer qualities, these are the most popular tools for high-quality tillage, crop care operations, preparation of fodder, and even those used in construction. Partly it should be noted that among the special-purpose self-made tools are dominated by relatively simple types of tools. plows, cutters, okushniks. These are things that can be made from improvised materials and with the help of the simplest power tool. But the more complex elements are made with the help of units from other equipment.

And of course it’s easy to operate the machine. counterweight on a single axle tractor, weighted wheels and anti-slip chains, all this allows you to work with a machine all year round.

about this device

The most popular are small designs, which weigh no more than 20 kg. They are very productive and compact, in addition, with the help of such products can perform various tasks on the plot: removing weeds, loosening the soil and even making various fertilizers. A hand cultivator will also be useful for caring for some plants, as it is able to loosen the soil near the beds, thinning and perching them.

Please note! Of course, you can’t compare the power of a hand cultivator with a power tiller, but it is more than enough for simple gardening tasks. The advantages of hand tools are the lack of fuel or electricity costs, as well as the possibility of using them in hard-to-reach places.

The design of most types of cultivators includes special mills, which, moving across the plot, perform loosening of the soil. Other attachments may be used:

• Blades for loosening the soil;
• A special sock that performs loosening and cutting the soil, thereby removing weeds;
• ouchek for creating small furrows in the soil, which are needed for sowing different crops;
• Needle disc, which is used in the formation of a large crust on the surface of the soil;
• feeding knives with special dispensers. They are essential for breaking up the soil with fertilizer.

When properly used, hand cultivators greatly facilitate earthworks. Of course, the appropriate nozzles and types of designs must be used.

electric cultivator LopLosh

This model is an alternative to bulky tools. The name consists of two parts. shovel and horse. A special design with horizontal cutters. Suitable for any soil without much time and resources.

To make LopLosh with your own hands is not difficult at all. We need a strong frame, a support stand, control handles with insulation to prevent electric shocks, an electric motor, a reducer to transfer the rotation to the blade shafts.

Left and right knives are mounted on the shafts with the cutting parts on the side of rotation. On the gearbox. side walls with nuts. Can be fitted with one or more blades and a perch depending on the work to be done.

The peculiarity of this device is the location of the handles in the direction of movement. It is possible to move at maximum speed without much load on the motor and without overheating it.

Homemade electric cultivators in the household help make work easier and get better results than with grandfather’s methods. Of course, they cannot be compared to modern factory models. But made out of literally unnecessary junk devices are almost free of charge, and often help their owners.

For the garden I have a cultivator with a gasoline engine. But in the greenhouses (I have three of them) I work with a home-made electric cultivator, it is very convenient and does not smoke.

Electricity is expensive, but doesn’t require fuel, doesn’t stink, doesn’t buzz.

If the production is undertaken by a master craftsman, the quality and durability can be even better than the factory’s.

The MotoGrinder with your own hands

This unit is something between manual models and a full-fledged power tiller. If you want to get a homemade cultivator, whose cutter performs tillage without a third-party drive, then this option will be optimal. In place of the engine will fit any unit with a working volume of 50 cm 3. The tasks of the cutters can be transferred to the construction made of metal strips with the parameters of 0.5 x 4 cm. For one tiller, 8 elements are needed. Next, the strips should be given the shape of the letter “G” and connected to each other in the center with bolts so that four crosses are formed.

The metal box will be the supporting base, and this box should also house the gearbox brake. You can make such a frame from 0,4 cm thick plates and bearing housings. For the passage of the intermediate shaft at the top of the formed box should be made two holes. The shaft will rotate in two bearings mounted in two plate welded housings. Homemade cultivators with this design are equipped with threaded pins to adjust the positions. They can be welded to the plate base.

Mounting the engine and hydraulics

The most advantageous option for modifying a motoblock into a homemade tractor is considered a single-cylinder diesel engine with water cooling. this is usually put on the Chinese motoblocks brand Scout, Zubr and the Russian Neva. The single-cylinder diesel engine is economical, so the operation of the mini-tractor produced on its basis will not be an overhead. It is usually placed on the front of the frame, which allows the small tractor to maintain optimal balance during operation with additional tools. At the location of the motor set the mounting system, which is better to make “floating” (sliding), to simplify the regulation and tensioning of the belts.

Transfer of force from the motor to the rear wheels of the tractor is organized by belt drive. PTO transfer box, as well as the gearbox, can be used from a decommissioned car GAZ-53. The power unit of the self-made tractor is mounted in such a way that the PTO pulley is in the same plane with the pulley, located on the back axle of the mini-tractor. At the same time they mark the place for the location of the clutch pedal. The belt drive must be covered with a protective cover in order to avoid slipping in the process of work and to make its life longer. After completing the basic work on the homemade tractor with a power tiller engine, this tractor is equipped with a hydraulic lift. The hydraulic conversion kit must include an oil pump, oil tank, hydraulic cylinder and distributor. All components of the system are connected by flexible oil-resistant hoses. It is desirable to make the hydraulic system with a floating mode. this will provide a full-fledged work of the motor-tractor linkage.

Inexpensive tractor at the price of a power tiller for only 150 thousand!. Order here. Wide range of attachments, which are also suitable for self-made tractors, see here. The entire range of power tillers (Scout, Ugra, Neva and others).).

Then make installation of a driver’s seat, as well as lights and dimensions, if the plan is to move the mini-tractor on roads. They will ensure the safety of transport operation in the dark and avoid problems with the demanding officers of the Highway Patrol.

Homemade motocultivator: let us study in detail

High and low quality of some agricultural machinery representatives force folk craftsmen to make homemade cultivators. The advantages of this method are more than obvious. significant savings and the ability to make the design to your needs. Below we will consider the main subtleties of creating a device from improvised materials.