Is It Possible To Saw Cast Iron With A Grinder

7 ways to help cut cast iron The need to cut a cast iron structure arises when dismantling communications. You will learn how to cut cast iron and structures from it from the material.

Hacksaw for metal Angle grinder

Is It Possible To Saw Cast Iron With A Grinder

Cutting around is more efficient than using a jigsaw, so more often users choose a noisy grinder. When buying a cut-off wheel, prefer products on a bakelite bond, because they are much stronger than their ceramic counterparts.

Electric hacksaw

It is much more convenient for the user to work with an electric hanger than with a grinder, although the principle of operation is not much different. A lightweight device with smaller dimensions than that of angle grinders, the blade is consumed more slowly than the disc, if it is correctly selected (HSS or BIM marking, and also the length is taken into account).

Less trauma, the speed of the process is something between a grinder and a hand hacksaw, the cheapness of consumables and their availability are the advantages of cutting cast iron with an electric hacksaw.

Pipe cutter

It is a special device for cutting pipes from different materials. Distinguish between manual (mechanical) and electrical tools. Both types are suitable for diameters 15-360 mm.

First, a carbide disc is pushed onto the machine. The removable element has a number of advantages over the classic abrasive ones. For example, the cutting speed increased by 4 times, the absence of arcing and the need to add any substances to the cutting zone. A diamond coating is applied over the cutting edge, which prolongs the life of the products. Examples of pipe cutters for cast iron pipes Exact Pipecut portable products for diameters less than 360 mm.

Alas, it is rare for a home pipeline to be easily cut with a pipe cutter. It may be difficult to access the tool or the cutting site is bent so that the device does not grip. Therefore, it is worth considering other options.

Working with a chisel and hammer

This pair of products will help to separate cast iron in a hard-to-reach place. Dismantling work begins with pipes remote from the riser in places where you cannot stick a grinder or a hacksaw. Since cast iron is a brittle material, it is easily destroyed after dynamic point loads.

A good impact tool has a rubber or polymer tip to cushion the impact slightly. This is necessary so that the pieces of cast iron do not scatter to the sides, do not fall into the riser and do not create a blockage.

The chisel and hammer work great with Soviet-era cast iron, that is, combined with sulfur, aluminum and cement. As you move to the riser, there is usually more free space for work, so the cast iron can then be cut off with a more efficient device. As with the grinder, when working with a chisel, it is recommended to cover areas of the body into which a cast-iron splinter can fly off.

The productivity of work is extremely low, but sometimes there is nothing without them.

7 ways to help cut cast iron

The need to cut the cast-iron structure arises when dismantling communications. You will learn how to cut cast iron and structures from it from the material.

Most often, the need to cut a cast-iron structure arises when dismantling outdated communications. Hope for an early completion of the work collapses immediately in the Soviet Union, pipes were connected with cement, sulfur and aluminum, so cutting them is incredibly difficult. But a couple of working techniques are known. You will learn how to cut cast iron and structures made of it from the material below.

Like all other tools, grinders are divided into classes, into professional and household tools, as well as by their design features.

This is perhaps the most widely used tool outside of the drill. Many people work with angle grinders, but not everyone asks about the correctness of the manipulations performed, in terms of personal safety and quality of work. In this article, we want to devote you to the basic subtleties of working with this tool and consider in detail the following questions:

Let’s go in order.

HOW TO CUT CORRECTLY WITH A BULGARIAN?

Before you get started, you need to prepare the grinder. We mean the choice of rig (disc). The following points should be considered here:

  1. Disc diameter. Remember, the smaller the disc diameter, the more revolutions (higher rotational speed) it can handle, and vice versa.
  2. The choice of disc depends primarily on the material with which you plan to work and the design features of your instrument.
  3. Pay close attention to the legend and markings on the disc. Having carefully studied them, you will understand whether the selected equipment is suitable for the proposed work.

Also, always follow safety precautions and wear special equipment such as gloves, goggles, long sleeved robes and closed shoes.

First of all, clear the workplace of unnecessary items. Securely fix the workpiece to be processed, having previously marked it on it, if necessary. Let’s get to work.

Always hold the tool firmly and confidently with both hands. Take a steady body position. You need to stand so that sparks do not fly on clothes and, even more so, in the face during work.

Always remember about such a thing as kickback. This is the most dangerous thing that can happen when working with a grinder. It can occur if the disc is strongly jammed in the workpiece. In such a situation, the angle grinder will sharply throw back. Monitor the process to avoid this.

Also remember that the power cord of the angle grinder must be isolated from sparks falling on it during operation. If you need to move the instrument to a different work surface, be sure to turn it off first and then unplug the power cord. The same should be done in the event of a power outage. As soon as there is no electricity, turn off the instrument and then unplug it from the mains. If this is not done, then when the power is resumed, the grinder will start working in a chaotic mode again and can cause irreparable harm to your health, those around you or damage objects around.

The most frequently asked question that arises among novice craftsmen is the following: How to cut correctly with a grinder: for yourself or for yourself? Many do not give this special significance, but in vain.

Bulgarian manufacturers advise their consumers the following: The tool should be used in such a way that the course (direction) of the cut coincides with the direction of rotation of the disc.

Experienced craftsmen have a clear answer to this question: You need to make a cut from yourself. This is for your safety. If the grinder is torn out of your hands, the tool will be thrown in the opposite direction from you. If you cut towards yourself, when the above situation occurs, the tool will fly to your feet. We will not describe the consequences. You can imagine them yourself.

If you are cutting parts or workpieces that have thick metal, cut them in an extremely straight line.

When working on a part such as a corner or cutting a profile or shaped tube, which is usually quite long, cut the overhanging edge. Otherwise, if you make a cut in the place between the supports, such an outcome as a jamming of the blade due to the deflection of the workpiece is possible.

If you are cutting corrugated sheet (sheet metal sheeting), metal siding (metal siding) or metal tiles, take care of the presence of special anti-corrosion agents that you need to lubricate the material in order to avoid sudden corrosion.

In case you are cutting paving slabs or paving stones, get a special diamond cut disc.

Reinforced concrete, concrete and other similar materials must be processed with special discs for stone.

If you need to cut a gas or oxygen cylinder, be very careful as it may explode due to the remaining trace of gas or condensation. It is better not to carry out such work at home.

If you need to cut glass or, for example, a mirror. The most trivial ceramic disc will suit you.

When working with material such as wave slate, be careful not to apply excessive force to avoid chipping and unevenness.

It is possible to process rubber with a grinder, but unnecessary. If you understand what we mean.

Grooves, springs, fittings or channels can also be cut with angle grinders.

Need to cut drywall or polycarbonate? Do this very carefully to avoid chipping and breaking the material. You will need neatness if you need to cut glass mosaics. For example, if you are cutting off excess parts from a pasted arch, cover the cut and the part to be cut off with masking tape or construction tape. This minimizes the possibility of cracks and prevents debris from scattering on the floor after cutting.

HOW TO CUT A BULGARIAN TILE WITHOUT CHIPS?

As we said above, the range of application of angle grinders is incredibly wide. She also acts as an excellent helper when cutting material such as tiles or tiles. But, a logical question arises regarding the equipment: How is it better to work on tiles? To carry out this type of work, you need to get a grinding diamond wheel and a tile holder. It is hardly possible to work without dust with this material, so take care of a protective mask in advance.

Let’s take a closer look at the process itself and how to cut tiles or tiles without chips.

  • The easiest way is to cut straight. Fix the tile well so that its edge remains suspended along the mowing line of the cut and get to work.
  • The next method to be noted is cutting at a 45 angle. This method is more complicated than the first one. First, we cut the ceramic tile with a straight cut. Then, when cutting, we direct the grinder disc at an angle and remove the unnecessary part. Next, we grind the cut with sandpaper.

HOW TO CUT CORRECTLY BULGARIAN METAL?

To begin with, let’s talk about the dangers that await the master when cutting metal with a grinder, namely:

  1. Fragments of the disc, in the event of a break;
  2. Powerful stream of sparks and small abrasive particles;
  3. In some cases, the inability to hold the instrument in the hands.

Now, here are some tips for working with metal.

If you have no experience in this type of work, then, for a start, it is worth practicing on unnecessary details. If in the process of work, you decide to change the cutting plane when the disc is inside the workpiece, this will immediately lead to its breakage.

To increase the life of discs, especially expensive ones, they need to be cooled. This is done with water. It is necessary to water the cutting area. It is advisable that you work with a partner who will carry out all these additional manipulations.

Also, breaks of 5-7 minutes every 20-30 minutes of work will help to increase the service life of the equipment, and the tool itself. This rule is especially important when working with household grinders. This way you will keep your instrument from overheating.

You should also remember that you should not put pressure on the grinder during operation, otherwise it may fail due to overheating, or the disc will jam. If you feel that performance is too slow, try changing the drive.

IS IT POSSIBLE FOR A BULGARIAN TO CUT A WOOD?

Many experienced craftsmen say that cutting wood with a grinder is to be. Our opinion: indeed, it is possible to cut wood with a grinder, but it is extremely unsafe, inconvenient, slow and of poor quality. And that’s why.

Firstly, during operation, the grinder disk gets very hot and becomes incredibly fragile. The slightest misalignment may result in a ruptured disc. You can find out about the consequences of this situation from the pictures on the Internet.

Secondly, when working with a disc equipped with victorious solders, these solders can easily get under the skin. And this is a direct way to the hospital, because you cannot remove them on your own, plus all this is fraught with infection.

Thirdly, when using a disc on wood, the teeth can grab more wood than you expect, and this, in turn, will lead to that. That the grinder will simply snatch out of your hands. It is very dangerous!

We hope we have explained in an accessible way why you cannot use angle grinders when carrying out woodwork and you will not even try.

But, as practice shows, many craftsmen at home resort to the help of a grinder in the process of processing materials such as chipboard, chipboard, laminate, OSB plate or plywood. This should be cut as carefully as possible and in compliance with all safety measures. Otherwise, you can not only spoil the material, but also be injured.

HOW EXACTLY CUT BULGARIAN?

In order not to spoil the workpiece and make a high-quality even cut with a grinder, you will need to perform a number of preparatory measures, which we will discuss in this part of the article.

  1. Markup. All ingenious is simple. First mark, then cut. Take pipe cutting as an example. First, use a chalk or marker to apply the size, then use paper or duct tape. The main thing is that the edge is even. We take the selected auxiliary material and carefully wrap it around the pipe. Its border will be a clear and accurate marking of the cut. When performing work, it is important to remember that under no circumstances should you change the position of the tool stroke. Otherwise, the disc may jam or break. Also, do not put additional pressure on the tool, as this will immediately be reflected in the curvature of the cut and spoil your workpiece.
  2. It is very important to choose the right thickness of the circle. There is a simple axiom at work: the thicker the material you work with, the thicker the disc should be. When choosing a tool, consult an expert in the field and pay attention to the marking of the grinding wheel applied to his shirt.

HOW TO CUT SAFELY WITH A BULGARIAN?

Working as a grinder is a business that requires constant attention and control, because the consequences of accidents are irreversible. Therefore, before starting work, take care of the following:

  • Take care of the protection of all parts of the body: face, hands, eyes.
  • Clean the work area from excess, especially the place where the sparks fly out, remove all combustible materials away.
  • The workpiece to be machined must always be securely fixed.
  • Be sure to install the protective cover.
  • Hold the tool firmly while working.
  • At the end of the work, wait until the rotation of the disc has stopped completely, put the grinder with the disc facing up so as not to damage it, unplug the tool from the mains and make sure there is no smoke and signs of fire.

WHAT CANNOT BE CUT WITH A BULGARIAN? BASIC ERRORS

The list below contains the materials with which you can work with the grinder. It is prohibited to work with materials that are not on the list.

  1. LBM will perfectly cope with cutting materials such as cast iron, metal, steel, copper, aluminum, iron, titanium. You can cut stainless steel or galvanized.
  2. With the appropriate attachments, you can also work with plastic, ceramics, glass, plexiglass and porcelain.
  3. Stone, granite, marble, asphalt, concrete or a wall made of it, brick, porcelain stoneware can also be processed with a grinder.

The angle grinder is useful if you need to cut off water pipes or old heating.

One of the main factors that guarantee the quality of work is the right tooling. If you have any questions or want to purchase discs, please contact our managers at the specified phones. They will recommend suitable discs and advise you on all issues of interest.

Material features

Cast iron is an alloy of carbon with iron, where the carbon content is 2.14%. Which negatively affects the quality of the connection.

The process is laborious due to:

  • The formation of cracks and pores;
  • When processing the appearance of hardened structures and the rapid dullness of the tool;
  • Thin material crumbles due to overheating.

By composition, cast iron is divided into gray and white:

  1. White ones cannot be welded due to their fragility and hardness. Served with grinding;
  2. Gray (high strength, malleable) are easy to handle and have limited weldability.

Cast iron welding electrodes

In this article, you can get acquainted with factory electrodes and homemade electrodes for connecting different types of cast iron.

The table below will help you set the current on the device for different diameters of electrode brands:

  • TsCH-4;
  • OZCH-2;
  • OZZHN-1;
  • MNCH-2.

Current values ​​are indicated for the bottom position of the electrode. For a vertical position, the current is reduced by 15-20 A, except for TsCh-2.

In order to save money, home craftsmen have gotten used to welding cast iron with a conventional copper wire electrode. Below:

Also, copper wire will help in welding cast iron to steel.

How to properly weld cast iron parts on a cold

When connecting, do not overheat the near-weld zone (no more than 80C). Take frequent breaks between aisles. Use multi-pass welding.

  1. First carry out surfacing along the edges of the chamfers;
  2. Then gradual filling of the seam;
  3. Hot hammer the roller after each pass.

Use rollers with a length of 40 mm, randomly to reduce heating of the part.

How to weld cast iron by electric welding at home. What you need:

  • Current source (inverter);
  • Electrodes 3 mm;
  • Seam cleaning brush;
  • Hammer for forging and slag removal;
  • Cutter or cutter for chamfering;
  • Visor and gloves.
  1. First cutting edges and blunting sharp corners;
  2. Then surfacing along the edges of the chamfers;
  3. Further gradual filling of the seam.

After filling the weld, turn the part over and cut the edges on the back. Perform welding as described above. Observing the temperature regime and making forging of each roller. At the end of the process, sand the weld surface if desired.

:

Edge preparation

Welding cast iron with an electrode at home requires chamfering. There is no need to degrease and clean the parts.

Chamfering is performed:

  • With a file;
  • Emery;
  • Grinder.

Nuance: sharp edges are not allowed. The sharpness is removed with a suitable instrument.

Cast iron welding technology with electrodes. Process description

For a home craftsman, welding with steel is not difficult. But not every self-taught welder knows how to cook cast iron with electric welding.

Material features

Cast iron is an alloy of carbon with iron, where the carbon content is 2.14%. Which negatively affects the quality of the connection.

The process is laborious due to:

  • The formation of cracks and pores;
  • When processing the appearance of hardened structures and the rapid dullness of the tool;
  • Thin material crumbles due to overheating.

By composition, cast iron is divided into gray and white:

  1. White ones cannot be welded due to their fragility and hardness. Served with grinding;
  2. Gray (high strength, malleable) are easy to handle and have limited weldability.

How to properly weld cast iron parts on a cold

When connecting, do not overheat the near-weld zone (no more than 80C). Take frequent breaks between aisles. Use multi-pass welding.

  1. First carry out surfacing along the edges of the chamfers;
  2. Then gradual filling of the seam;
  3. Hot hammer the roller after each pass.

Use rollers with a length of 40 mm, randomly to reduce heating of the part.

How to weld cast iron by electric welding at home. What you need:

  • Current source (inverter);
  • Electrodes 3 mm;
  • Seam cleaning brush;
  • Hammer for forging and slag removal;
  • Cutter or cutter for chamfering;
  • Visor and gloves.
  1. First cutting edges and blunting sharp corners;
  2. Then surfacing along the edges of the chamfers;
  3. Further gradual filling of the seam.

After filling the weld, turn the part over and cut the edges on the back. Perform welding as described above. Observing the temperature regime and making forging of each roller. At the end of the process, sand the weld surface if desired.

:

Cast iron welding electrodes

In this article, you can get acquainted with factory electrodes and homemade electrodes for connecting different types of cast iron.

The table below will help you set the current on the device for different diameters of electrode brands:

  • TsCH-4;
  • OZCH-2;
  • OZZHN-1;
  • MNCH-2.

Current values ​​are indicated for the bottom position of the electrode. For a vertical position, the current is reduced by 15-20 A, except for TsCh-2.

In order to save money, home craftsmen have gotten used to welding cast iron with a conventional copper wire electrode. Below:

Also, copper wire will help in welding cast iron to steel.

Edge preparation

Welding cast iron with an electrode at home requires chamfering. It is not required to degrease and clean the parts.

Chamfering is performed:

  • With a file;
  • Emery;
  • Grinder.

Nuance: sharp edges are not allowed. The sharpness is removed with a suitable instrument.

Cast iron welding technology with electrodes

There are 2 ways to weld cast iron, hot and cold.

Semi-hot is also referred to as hot.

When hot joining, the part is heated to a temperature of 600-700C, welding is performed and the cast iron product is slowly cooled in a furnace. With a semi-hot connection, the temperature is maintained at 300-400C.