How manual circular make a longitudinal groove. Sample of a quarter circular…

PAZ selection in the board

Often you have to make furniture at home or make repairs, bypassing the simplest methods and the fact that at hand.

If there is a need to make a groove in the board with your own hands, stock up on patience and the right tools:

• A circular saw. The most practical tool, but it, unfortunately, is not everyone.
• Ordinary hacksaw for wood. It will have to work longer, but this belonging can be found in every house.
• Electric drill. It is also quite affordable, but before making a groove in the board a drill, it is advisable to practice on an unnecessary bar, working out the skill.

PAZ Making a disk saw

A wooden board, bars and the like are optimal as material. The price of the starting raw materials is minimal, in extreme cases, what is found in the farm. The most successful solution is the end connection of the through, single open direct.

• It is recommended to perform spikes with a thickness of ¼ from the thickness of the bar and the groove of the same size.
• The height and length of the groove must correspond to the size of the bar.
• Prepare a pencil and a line for marking.
• Decide on the coordinates of the cut and mark it.
• The cut must be performed along the line inside the side, which will then be separated.
• For a circular saw, the instruction recommends the width of the canvas 2-4 mm.
• Sprinking in the middle of the marked line removes 1-2 mm extra, since two furrows are made on each bar.

note!So that the workpiece is not spoiled, perform cuts on the inside of the drawn lines.In this case, a visual amendment is made for the thickness of the canvas.

• If you need to connect two spare parts at an angle of 90º, cut the blanks at 45º at the ends.
• For an end end.to.end connection (single direct), mark the cuts of cuts on the oblique cuts of the planks.
• Before you remove the groove from the board, check the correctness of the cut from all sides again.
• Under the angular single, unnecessary in the eye, the connection is made instead of the groove instead of the groove. In this case, the width of the spike is left unchanged, and the length will be 0.3-0.8 width of the attached board.
• Since the circular creeps the edges of the eye, leaving the unchanged shape of the spike, it is advisable to finalize the corners, turning them in rashpil.

Groove using a drill

The method is quite laborious, but it can be called an alternative to the described above. If you were not able to get a manual milling mill, prepare a drill and a chisel, ruler and pencil.

• Pick a drill with a diameter corresponding to the width of the future groove.
• To guess with the depth of the groove, you can make a mark on the drill itself (for example, draw with bright paint).
• Draw two parallel lines along the bar at the right distance from each other.
• Having fixed the workpiece in a vice, drill a furrow, carefully controlling the vertical position of the drill and withstanding the depth.
• Remove all the excess at the end of the sharp chisel and clean the sandpaper.

note!It happens that a furrow with a concave bottom and a spike with a convex end are required.Before making a lunar groove in the board finally, drill a little smaller to the depths of the required.Subsequent processing and fitting is convenient to make a coarse.grained skin or round file.

Using a wood hacksaw

Making a transverse groove with a hacksaw.

The well.made marking will help significantly here.

Cabinet canvas select even and durable:

• In order not to make a mistake, draw two lines along the length of the board, from the opposite sides. The distance from the upper plane to them will be depth.
• Securely fix the bar and begin to drink.
• It is important to follow, checking with the lines, how much the canvas enters the tree.
• When distorting the tool, you can ruin everything, so periodically look at the entering the hacksaw in the material from the side angles.
• With a wide groove and thin canvas, it is more efficient to do two sawdowns, again. on the inside of the drawn.
• All excess is neatly removed by the chisel and cleaned.

What tools do you use?

Methods of manufacturing grooves, rogue and falses differ depending on the arsenal of the tools that you have, and also on whether the finished connection will be in sight after the final assembly of the project. (To compare the advantages and disadvantages of these methods will help the attached table.) Помните, что некоторые соединения можно спрятать за фасадными рамами, а более-менее ровный паз сделать ещё лучше с помощью специальных фрез (см. The section “cutters for stripping the grooves will remove the flaws of the saw machine”)).

Having a lot in common, these samples nevertheless differ depending on their location in a wooden workpiece. The fold forms a M-shaped recess along the edge or end. The groove has two shoulders (walls) and is located across the direction of the fibers. Shpunt also has two walls, but it is located along the fibers.

Five ways of sample grooves, slopes and falses

What is the drying of

A typical case: you made a shed in your dacha for storing an household and for other needs. They did for themselves, so they rallied the boards from which the walls are made carefully, without the slightest click. Two to three months pass; the boards are dry and the entire wall shines with cracks. In winter, snow blows through them, in the summer, dust applies dust inside the barn.

Lesser reaches 10-13% of a linear size. That is, a board 100 mm wide after drying decreases to 88 mm.

So that this does not happen for walls of walls, you need to use boards with a quarter. A wall sheathed with such boards will never have through gaps. By their quarters, neighboring boards overlap each other and when the through gaps are drying out no longer arises.

Methods of manufacturing a quarter

You can choose a quarter with several methods using different tools. For example:

The last method is the choice of a quarter using a circular saw. the most convenient and productive. Let us consider it.

If you need strict boards, then it is more convenient to drive the boards first and only then move on to the manufacture of a quarter.

Falz using an electric shirt: Tool

Make a sample of a quarter by an electric rhuban does not represent a particular difficulty. This is necessary:

Step

First, the workpiece is placed on the carpentry workbench and fix it as hard as possible with clamps. The fasteners should be on the opposite side of the processing zone.

Step

After that, the tool is prepared. Set angular emphasis at the required distance from the part. Thus, it will provide the necessary width of the strict and an angle of 90 ° between the instrument and the edge of the part.

Step

On the right on the power tool, the depth limiter is screwed.

Step

The cutting tool of the device should be installed as close as possible to the right edge of the sole.

Step

When everything is ready, they include an electric steamer and the passage of the passage is selected by the Falts. Installation of maximum stinging depth in one pass is undesirable. This moment needs to be agreed with the recommendations of the manufacturer of the tool.

Step

After the depth limiter rests on the wood, the work is stopped. The fold is ready.

If necessary, remove the chamfer on the edges of the part. This will help to avoid splitting the edge of the angular surfaces. For the convenience of performing chamfers on the sole of the power tool, slots of different sizes are provided.

Having familiarized himself with the article, the reader will be able to find out about the purpose and use of the Falz in the carpentry, will be able to make a sample of the quarter by the electric fireman on his own.

Manual circular saw convenient tool of a carpenter and a carpenter. Masters use a tool for repair and construction work. A saw can be dissolved by leaf material, such as a wood-piece slab, a cement-stove, a plywood and a wood-fiber slab. Only you need to choose the right saw disk and use guides for accurate marking.

A hand saw is more often used for rough processing of parts. A cleaner cut is obtained when using a disk with a number of teeth at least 40. When sawing the boards, it is better to use the guide line, home.made or ready.made industrial. With the help of a saw, you can not only saw the boards in size, but also make transverse cuts on the edges of the blanks. Such grooves will be needed for assembly of carpentry and carpentry products.

For the manufacture of the device, you will need a platform of plywood or wood-fiber plate 12-20 mm thick on the front edge below is attached with glue and self-tapping screws. The emphasis does not allow the site to go forward while moving the tool.

A longitudinal guide is attached from above, along which a hand tool will go. The ruler must be installed exactly at an angle of 90 to the front edge and parallel to the side edge of the base.

After marking, the saw is set at the desired height and two extreme cuts are made. The saw disk should go inside from the marking lines. So that the site does not accidentally move, it must be fixed with clamps. Then rearranging the guide several times the internal array of recesses is cut.

The inside of the groove is knocked out with a hammer, and the bottom is cleaned with a chisel.

The transverse block is installed in the groove and fixed with self.tapping screws.

The groove at an angle will get in the same way. Such details may be needed for assembling tables with cross legs, chairs under the old days or street arbors. The guide line is exposed at the right angle, clamped and cuts of the desired depth are made.

Milling a puzzle/spike

For large and wide details of the body or long and narrow parts of milling slots, it is relatively simple and safe. Select the cutter with the correct diameter, attach the ruler to the base of the cutter and make the passages with it, moving the line on the end of the details many routers are sold by the ruler, but to improve the quality of work, it must be pressed to the base with a clamp or screws.

The most accurate method of milling tenon. This is clearly determined its thickness between the ruler and the cutter to support the basis of the router, use the clamp to press the thick board to the end of the working part.

The main connection to the groove

Speaking of grooves on a round.shape table with a set of grooves is much faster than manually. But it is difficult to maneuver around the table with long or wide pieces. The pendulum saw solves this problem, but it has a shortage, as a rule, its console is not enough to cut on wide parts.

Freak helps to cope with this nuisance. But there are shortcomings here.

Firstly, if you have chosen more than one pair of grooves, it may take a lot of time to install a ruler for each side. Therefore, use an insert, the width of which is equal to the distance from the edge of the base of the router to the router. To install the ruler, stick the insert on the front braid of the shoulder mowing on the parts

Secondly, thickness processed part

almost never coincides with the cutter to ensure a tight fit. Pieces of hard wood can be strict or trimmed, but pieces of plywood are hard to cut. Slinging a groove for fitting more clearly. But for this you need two mills, one for each shoulder.

Faced with the choice of grooves, you can make a simple device (photo a).

Board with a groove-instruction How to do it with your own hands, features of fastening for walls, price, photo

The type of connection based on the entering the spike into the groove appeared in Europe almost simultaneously with the sex board and lining. The finishing material is simple and convenient in installation and has a lot of advantages. True, at the cost it is more expensive than ordinary boards and planks, but the joints are much more accurate, and the service life is an order of magnitude higher.

The groove connection increases the strength of the coating.

Board with a groove: varieties, manufacturing a groove with a disk saw, drill and hacksaw

The type of connection based on the entering the spike into the groove appeared in Europe almost simultaneously with the sex board and lining. The finishing material is simple and convenient in installation and has a lot of advantages. True, at the cost it is more expensive than ordinary boards and planks, but the joints are much more accurate, and the service life is an order of magnitude higher.

The groove connection increases the strength of the coating.

When and how to designate surface roughness?

Design

Classic drill design. A cutting part equipped with processing blades is installed on a cylindrical shank. Depending on their location and shape, end, grooves and shaped models used in the corresponding types of work are distinguished.

Trefs for wood can be clamped in almost any electric drill.

The tailings of modern equipment have a diameter of up to 8 mm, which allows them to install in most cartridges. The exception can be only the smallest models of the power tool.

For them, wood mills are suitable for drill. The use of an electric screwdriver is also acceptable, but you should keep in mind a low number of revolutions of its spindle.

He is unlikely to be able to provide high.quality milling and use of tools with a large diameter of the cutting part.

Varieties of grooves

Many users have no idea how to choose a groove in the board, believing that in the store they will be offered only one version of the connection and material.

This is far from the case, a large assortment will meet you there:

• Symmetric groove. This is the easiest type. In it, the lengths of the upper and lower shelves are the same, they protrude at one distance.

• Asymmetric groove. Here the upper shelves are longer than the lower.
• Block house. used mainly for wall decoration and ceilings. The strips often imitate the relief of the beam and have a semicircular or shaped profile on the front side.
• The euro lining, as well as the Block House, is often supplied with a relief pattern.
• Terrace board. made of wood and polymer, also has spikes and grooves that simplify the installation.

note! If you plan to fasten without a floorboard of walls not aligned, with ledges and dents, do not expect good quality from the result. The cladding will not fall evenly, the difference in heights and the cracks are inevitable.

DIY UPEMPLEMENT

In order to do something useful, for example, a casket is not necessary to have a whole arsenal of complex equipment and expensive tools. You can do with a minimum of tools and mechanisms. To perform carpentry, you will need:

Absolutely everything can be used as a material-for example, scraps of a parquet board, pieces of plywood and waste of the stove of a woody stove, but necessarily with a right angle. To simplify the work, you need to make a simple milling table.

For processing blanks, you will need a straight.up.diameter string cutter. The process looks something like this. On a homemade table to build the ends of the scraps of a parquet board.

Mark the sidewalls of the caskets and use the jigsaw to remove all the excess.

The resulting blanks must be treated with a flight to withstand the size of all sidewalls. In the absence of a flight, you can use the milling table. To do this, set the emphasis on the size of the workpiece and move the part between the emphasis and the rotating mill towards yourself. The next operation to calibrate the sidewalls in length perform a jigsaw.

You can connect the sidewalls with each other on the mustache. To do this, it is necessary to milling the ends of the sidewalls with a conical mill with an angle of 90 degrees. You can do this using a milling. Thus, the ends of the sidewalls have the same bevels of 45 degrees. Next, you need to make grooves in the sidewalls for the bottom.

To do this, the end cutter is used with a diameter of 6 millimeters equal to the thickness of the plywood. Parts are connected by glue. The product looks neat and beautiful both outside and inside.

What else can be done by a hand.on wood mill? Anything: for example, a shelf for things, boxes for storing vegetables or tools, kitchen furniture.

Toolbox

In order to make a tool box, it is necessary to strengthen the carpentry connection of the sidewalls by inserting additional spikes. The operation is called cutting spikes with a hand mill. It is very difficult to perform it manually, so you need to make a simple device. a milling table. The principle of its manufacture is simple:

• Collect a simple wooden table consisting of countertops and legs.
• At the bottom to the countertop, attach a hand milling machine, making a hole in the countertop to exit the cutter.
• Make a carriage with a stubborn bar out of thick.layer plywood in size. A groove is cut in a carriage for a milling cutter.

The cutting device for cutting the spikes in the board works as follows. Mark the place of milling and, pressing the board to the stubborn bar, perform the movement of the carriage, directing it to the cutting tool. The resulting stud joint will be strong and reliable.

How to make a pholenka

One of the most frequently performed carpentry operations is the manufacture of files. It is performed by a special milling cutter. For high.quality work, it is necessary to make a simple device for the countertop of the milling device. To do this, you need a thick.layer plywood size of 500 x 300 x10 millimeters.

A hole with a diameter of 100 millimeters is cut out to release the cutter. Parallel emphasis is attached to the table with clamps. The milling cutter is set taking into account the distance from the surface of the table to the sharp edge of the cutting tool in one millimeter. All sides of the workpiece are processed sequentially.

The thickness of the file is regulated by the rise of the milling.

Using a hand cutter, it is very easy to create a furniture facade on the doors. This will require a curly end cutter, a copying sleeve and a plywood template. The technological process is very simple:

Additional equipment

The additional equipment of the milling cutter greatly affects both its functionality and the price

Therefore, the closest attention should be paid to the completeness and quality of the equipment. Even if the milling cutter is acquired for a specific goal, it will be useful to find out if there is an additional equipment for this model and is it possible to fasten equipment from other models to it

The parallel emphasis is designed for the cutter at a constant distance from the edge of the part. With the help of this stop, milling grooves in furniture facades, interior doors, etc.D.

The guide tire is also designed for milling along straight lines, but, unlike a parallel stop, without reference to the edge of the workpiece. The guide tire allows you to milling at any distance from the edge and at any angle to it.

Copying sleeve is used to copy the part by the template. The sleeve is selected according to the diameter of the milling cutter and installed in the sole above the milling cutter. The template is laid on the processed material, and, resting the sleeve against the edges of the template, it is copying it.

The compass allows you to make milling along the radial line.

Play can be done everywhere

With the groove connection, the end of one part is included in the small groove, cut across the fibers of the other. This compound is an improved version of a simple connection. PAZ PAZ PAZs provide decent strength. In fact, such a connection cannot be broken, for example, by pressing on the shelf. If it is fitted tightly, it can withstand the slanting load when the force is directed along the diagonal across the case. Installing the rear walls in cabinets or chests of drawers and bottoms in drawers additionally enhances the entire structure. Finally, the groove facilitates the assembly, determining the position of the parts and holding them from slipping. Using only two types of connections in the groove, you can make almost any corps part. The main compound, where the groove includes a complete thickness of the adjacent part, allows you to collect bookcases, chests of toys, hinged shelves or any other buildings in which the side walls go beyond adjacent details

The main connection to the groove.Rice. 2. Modified PAZ/Spike.

If such “passing” angles are not suitable or unsightly, use a modified connection. which is called a groove/spike.

Drawers are also boxes. They are easy to make using the main connection in the groove and connection of the groove/spike example for. the most durable of them, in the examples of the ZV and the ZS, you can loosen the front wall. If you want to hide the ends of the side walls of the drawer, represented for for, close them with a fake front wall or use the connection of a quarter, as shown by 30, reinforced with nails or skirts.

Creation of spikes on bars and boards

Using cutters for the splicing of wood for a hand cutter and the above device, processing is performed in the next sequence.

• The part that has to be processed is placed on the lower support plane.
• The edge of the part on which the spike will form is placed in the neckline of the upper guides and moves in it until it stops into the mobile element of the device.
• The mobile element is fixed in the required position.
• Using the wedge element, the upper plane of the part is pressed to the upper guide.
• A hand mill is placed on the upper guides.
• The tree using the instrument installed on the milling cutter is first removed on one side of the formed spike.
• After processing one side, the workpiece is turned over and the formation of the second side of the spike is performed.

Spike cutting using a device

Even such a device simple in design allows you to process using manual cutting cutting “Ship-Paz” with high accuracy and performance.

Before starting work, such a device must be configured. This can be done according to the following algorithm.

• The tool installed in a manual milling cutter is lowered to its contact with the surface of the foundation plywood.
• The thickness of the part is measured.
• The thickness of the workpiece is divided into 4. The result and will be the distance at which it is necessary to raise the cutter above the surface of the base.

PAZ Cutting using a device

Using the “Lastochkin Tail” template, the grooves and spikes create half their thickness, which is explained by the features of the connection of this type. To make a groove in a beam and a board, as well as form a spike type “Lastochkin’s tail”, the device must also configure and fix its components in the required position.

Device for a swallow tail in work

It should be borne in mind that the spike and groove created on wooden bars and boards must be connected to each other with some gap, which is necessary to place the adhesive composition.

And a couple of videos illustrating the process of creating a spike-paz connection using a hand cutter.

Cracks in the beam and compensation groove

The main blog on the construction of wooden houses from the log house of the Blog about the construction of wooden houses from the bar of the bars and the compensation groove on June 27, 2018.

one.Cracks in the beam are formed due to uneven vapor

Cracks in the beam arise due to the fact that the humidity inside the bar is higher than outside. Thus, the outer part of the bar is “torn”, t.to. It bursts from the inside.

In the language of specialists and in the textbook “Woods and Forestry Production” b.N. Ugolov such defects of wood building materials are qualified as follows: “Cracks are longitudinal gaps of wood, which are formed under the influence of internal stresses, reaching the strength of the wood of wood over the stretching of the fibers”. Cracks in the lumber are different, but in this article we discuss the cracks of the academician, the reasons for their occurrence and ways to overcome their occurrence in the bar.

From the textbook “Woods and forest production” b.N. Ugol

The humidity of the beam and its drying affect the quality of building material wood. Drying is atmospheric and chamber: in the first case, the beam dries out naturally, and in the second case, in forced order. The formation of cracks in the beam depends on how chamber drying will be carried out, whether its technologies will be observed.

Drying wood is accompanied by an uneven distribution of moisture in the body of the bar, which causes an uneven level of humidity in wooden building materials and leads to the formation of internal stress in it.

With atmospheric drying, the beam naturally reaches the required humidity, being in a log house on a shrinkage up to six months. Thus, the process of drying is delayed in time, but the internal tension in the wood is often balanced (or approaches its indicators) with external, t.to. In the natural environment, air humidity is higher than in the drying chamber, which smooths out the effect of bursting of wood from the inside. Simply put, when hesitated from the inside, the beam is impregnated with atmospheric moisture on the outside, which leads to a slowdown in the process of the academician, but at the same time, to a more careful drying, gradual balancing of humidity and inside in accordance with the environment in accordance with the environment.

From the textbook “Woods and forest production” b.N. Ugol

In order to accelerate construction, developers sometimes resort to buying a log drying log house to get a house immediately without shrinkage, “turnkey”. Such construction costs not only much more expensive, t.to. dry lumber above in price due to the costs of electricity for its production, but also leads to a poor-quality structure-some manufacturers of dry timber violate the drying technology with high-speed drying mode.

It is not enough just to place raw material in the drying chamber and turn on the high temperature. Special temperature regimes must be observed in the process of the entire production of dry lumber, and in the end it is also connected by steam to prevent the wood from the outside, soften it so as not to break the outer layers with the inner voltage.

From the textbook “Woods and forest production” b.N. Ugol

2.compensation groove in the beam helps to prevent the formation of cracks

One of the ways to overcome internal stress in the beam and, therefore, the minimum of the formation of the cracks in the bars in the beam is T.n. “Compensation grooves” in the beam, which are drank simultaneously with the manufacture of the most wooden building material.

The outload of the cut removes part of the internal voltage in the bar, t.to. It carries the function, as it were, artificial cracks. they are made in advance, until the present, but since they are hidden when assembling a log house under the lower and upper crowns, they become invisible and do not spoil the general view of the structure.

When the beam dried outside bursts with a voltage of the still moist middle part from the inside, it either breaks on the sides, forming cracks, or slightly opened in compensation grooves. Когда влага уходит изнутри, то он снов закрывается и брусок принимает первоначальную, хоть уже и усохшую форму.

Visually, changes in the unloading propyle are difficult to notice and this does not affect the mechanical properties of wood and the quality of the log house.

Compensation groove is made in a timber of natural humidity, and in dry. It helps to overcome internal stress in wood, regardless of how the moisture will leave it. naturally when shrinking or forced in the drying chamber.

The presence of unloading cut in the beam does not guarantee a complete absence of cracks, but significantly reduces their formation: the softer and more natural the process of moisture exit from the wood structure, the less deformation formation in it.

3.Other reasons for the formation of cracks in the beam

Another of the reasons for the formation of cracks in the beam is to saw a bar through the core of the log. In the case of using sawing without a core, the beam does not lead during shrinkage, and the formation of cracks is minimized.

It is possible to establish from which part of the log the beam was produced from the annual rings at the ends of the lumber: they are wider on the core, and narrow to the edges. But this is often possible only to specialists and a simple layman does not pay attention to these details. Therefore, when choosing building materials, consider the beam not only from the sides, but also from the end.

Sample of the longitudinal groove in a log: Methods and features

The heat conservation of a wooden house largely depends on the density of the fit of the logs to each other. When erecting buildings of this type, they use the technology of sample grooves. In other words, along each logs, a certain groove is made in width, the task of which is to ensure the tightness of the walls of the house.

The sample of the longitudinal groove is performed in three ways: 1) toothed; 2) open;

It is worth considering in detail the process of making a groove with the most popular open method

If the chainsaws were not used for a long time and for one reason or another stopped working, it is better to give it to specialists to the service center. For self.repair, this, of course, is not the most difficult tool. The difficulty here is completely different, namely, in diagnosing a malfunction, which without special knowledge will be quite difficult to conduct yourself.

So, the sample of the open groove is as follows:

First, on the lower log its upper surface is prepared, for which irregularities, knots and other defects are removed from it. Its upper part should have a rounded and necessarily smooth surface. 2. Take the upper log, after which it is laid above the lower logs so that their ends are placed in one plane. The lower plane of the upper log should be located at a certain distance from the upper surface of the lower log. In this position, logs are fixed to draw the lines of the future groove. 3. Using a carpentry circul, the necessary measurements are carried out at the ends of the logs. To do this, on the tool between its ends set the distance required to obtain the right lines. four. At one end of the processed logs, the groove border is marked so that the lines turn out as even as possible. It is very important to monitor the position of the ends of the circul. The imaginary line between them with the direct use of the tool should be strictly vertically. The spicy end of the compass is led along the crest of the lower logs. In this case, the drawing element of the tool draws a fishing line for a trimmer at the end of the upper log. The resulting arc fishing line for a trimmer to give it more clarity is drawn with a pencil or marker. 5. The above procedure is carried out at the opposite end of the upper log. 6. Using the same Plotnitsky compass, the lines on the ends of the upper logs are interconnected by longitudinal lines. If necessary, the resulting lines are finished with a pencil. So get the contour of the future groove. 7. The upper log is freed from fasteners and turned over, that is, put up the future groove up. It is securely fixed on pre.prepared structures, for example, segments of logs with recesses. eight. With a saw inside the contour of the future groove in the transverse direction, shallow slots are made, not reaching the markup of about 2 cm. The longitudinal lines of the circuit cut through the same tool. 9. The cut areas of wood inside the groove contour are knocked down with an ax. This is done until the excavation with even walls and the bottom is obtained.

The upper plane of the lower logs is covered with pacle or tape intervention insulation, after which this plane is joined with the groove of the upper log. When the construction of the walls is completed, the joints between the logs are closed with cotton to increase their thermal insulation.

The final stage is the fastening of logs with each other.

As you can see, the creation of an open longitudinal groove on a log is not something particularly difficult. You just need to be neat and accurate.

Creating a deaf groove between logs. the review of our expert

During the construction of wooden buildings, many nuances should be taken into account, one of which is the creation of a deaf groove. The deaf groove is designed for reliable and durable attachment of logs to each other.

In this case, the entire load is transferred to the edge of the edge of the log and the durability of the building increases. You can make a deaf groove quickly and simply.

The main thing is to prepare all the necessary tools and materials in advance: logs, pacli, drama, saw, hammer, carpentry compasses, pencil and others.

The process of creating a deaf groove

First of all prepare a log, which will be from below. It is cleansed, remove all irregularities, give it smoothness. To do this, use the tesak. After preparatory procedures, a shared incision is made on the log in the place where it should be fixed. This incision is designed for primary attachment of the log.

A log is placed in the resulting slot and fix it in a horizontal position. Further, using a special circul, a label-zizor is drawn on both sides of the log. After that, the log is turned over, fixed and continued with it. It is important that the marks on the log are clearly visible.

The marks made on a log help in creating a groove. To create it, use a saw, hacksaw, chainsaw, drama or any other convenient tool.

How to make a groove in a beam

Sometimes in the life of rural residents there are situations when it is necessary to make a groove in the board, log or beam. For example, to make a shirt of windows or doors. Of course, there are masters who will make you a groove for a certain reward anywhere, having fenced you from these problems, but at the same time easing your wallet for a certain amount. But in fact, choosing a recess in the beam is not so difficult. How to make a groove in a beam with your own hands, you will learn from this article.

So, we have a bar with a size of 10 by 15 cm, in the middle of which we need to choose a 5-type seizure. First of all, let’s make markings. It is advisable to draw on a tree with a marker or a building pencil, the lines will be more visible.

We will also need a hand circular saw. On it we set the depth of the cut we need, in this case 5 cm. Having put it, we’ll drink it on some piece of wood, measuring its depth. This must be done so as not to make a mistake with the depth of the cut and not spoil the processed wood.

After making sure that the depth of the cut out is 5 cm, we proceed to the sample of the groove. At the circular saw, we install a special emphasis and adjust it so that the disk is opposite the drawn line. This limiter will rest against the face of the beam and the cut will turn out perfectly even. Having tuned it, you can start cutting the groove.

Having made one neckline, we move a 5 mm limiter towards the recess and make another cut. The more cutouts you make, the easier it will be to choose wood from the groove. For a 5-type seizure in our case, we made 11 cuts. As a result, you get something like a comb, there will be several thin strips inside the beam.

Now we turn the beam with a groove down and shake the sawdust out of it. Take a chisel with a wide fabric and start cleaning wooden plates. They break easily, slightly crumbling. At the end of the chisel, you need to clean the bottom of the groove, making its surface even and smooth.

In such a simple way, you can quickly and easily choose a groove in a bar, a log or a board with your own hands, without attracting highly paid specialists to this work. If you liked the article, share it on social networks.

Brus cutting device

For cutting a large number of identical bars, it makes sense to make a device called a saddle. It is three details connected in the form of the letter “p” (back and two sidewalls). The width of the back should correspond to the width of the sawn beam. The width of the sidewalls is selected such a length that they can provide a sufficient support for the edge of the sole of the circular saw until the saw disk enters the workpiece material. Also in the sidewalls it is necessary to provide grooves or holes for a reliable attachment of the device on the processed beam using clamps.

Loggling scheme.

Work with this device is carried out as follows:

• a fishing line for a trimmer cut;
• At a distance equal to the working distance from the cut line, the device is set and fixed;
• The cut of the beam is carried out by moving the circular along the side surface of the device.

The advantage of this device is the lack of the need for reconfigure when cutting a beam, which exceeds the thickness of the dropping disc. For this, two passes of the saw from the opposite sides are carried out.

The design of the device for working with bars can be slightly improved by analogy with the modernized bar-control. For this, bars are attached to one or both sidewalls equal to the worker, which serve as an emphasis for the sole of the circular. Thus, the edge of the lateral part will coincide with the required cutting line.

Advantages and disadvantages of operation

This tool has a fairly wide area of ​​application. It can be used from the production of wooden wood and ending with furniture and work in a home workshop. However, in order to understand how relevant the purchase of such a tool is to establish what advantages and disadvantages have this equipment during operation.

Multifunctionality of manual saws can be considered as the main advantage. If this tool has a specialist and home master in the arsenal, there is an opportunity for high.quality execution of accurate cuts for the formation of blanks. Using it, you can easily cut the edges of the furniture panels made of wood-fiber plate or wood-based stove. If, in addition to the main tool, there are additional devices at the disposal, then the specialist has the opportunity to form a figure cut.

Advantages

Among the additional positive qualities of this equipment can be attributed to the following:

• fulfillment of all types of cuts. longitudinal and transverse. The exception is only figured processing, performed with a radius of rounding of a small size.
• uniform distribution of weight in the structure. This ensures a decrease in the complexity of the work performed, and in addition, a positive effect on their quality;
• The accuracy of processing. It is ensured due to the features of the design of these saws, as well as the exact positioning of the saw disk in the field of future cut;

Flaws

The relative disadvantages that are present in manual saws include a high price tag for this tool compared to conventional models. The high cost of the tool is due to the fact that the design of the system setting the position of the cutting device of equipment relative to wooden blanks has its own difficulties. In addition, when using submersible saws, certain problems can occur when cutting by width of the blanks, in which this parameter has a slight value. Its minimum size for blanks is limited to dimensions that have the supporting part of the saw.

In the design of the submersible type saw, there is a mechanism for regulating the electric motor speeds. This makes it possible to select the most suitable operating mode with the tool, focusing on the configuration of the part, as well as taking into account the rock of the wood. The adjustment mechanism should be located in the most convenient part of the tool, so that directly when working, the specialist has the possibility of a slight change in the speed of rotation of the cutting part of the tool.