How to cut linoleum at the front door evenly. Accurate cut

How to cut linoleum at home: Test choice

Cutting of linoleum can be carried out by a number of products and to decide which of them to give preference, it is necessary to consider each of them in detail in order to determine their inherent features and advantages of the design for further use.

Drawing knife

A construction knife with a mechanism that provides the ability to change the length of the cutting element. With a need, you can shorten the blade when we wear it along the lines of the fracture applied to the surface of the tool. With final wear, the cutting element easily replace. The appearance of the Rezak is not much different from an ordinary stationery knife designed to cut paper, but it is more reliable and has a large level of strength. Such knives are conveniently performed by cutting linoleum, wallpaper and a huge number of other materials. The fixation of the blade occurs by means of the adjusting screw, when unscrewed of which it can be replaced. When using a sliding knife, it is necessary to carefully lead it along the intended strip with an additional ruler, which will eliminate the cutting of the cutting element to the side.

Universal knife

Basically, such models have two cutting edges, one of which is parallel, and the second at an acute angle to the handle. They are much stronger than sliding knives, and their cutting element is usually not replaceable, but sharpening is sharpened. Models with a replaced blade are still produced, but their number is quite limited. Through universal knives, in addition to cutting linoleum, it is possible to perform skin, rubber and not too thick textolite. The tool is convenient to use and, in the presence of certain skills, it allows you to carry out a cut on wood.

In addition to universal models on the market, special products for cutting linoleum are also presented. They have a specific shape of the cutting element, which is performed in the form of a hook or crescent, due to which it is possible to neatly cut the angles in the material, as well as remove excess adhesive composition from its surface. For its effective use, you need to have the appropriate skills.

Making template for cutting vinyl,

Disk knife

Using this variety of tools, you can simultaneously dissolve several layers of linoleum, skin or fabric. To carry out accurate cutting, it is recommended to attach the cut edges of the material using tape or a bilateral adhesive tape to the working surface on which the cutting is performed.

Outside, the disk knife has the appearance of a sharply sharpened steel roller placed on a curved plastic handle. Thanks to this design, the material does not change during the cutting, and with a rather slight pressing it, it carries out even several layers. In addition, during a breakdown or if the cutting element is dull, it is possible to replace it.

Scissors

With the help of ordinary tailor scissors, you can also perform the cutting of linoleum, but they should be perfectly stumbled or special models should be used, which look like a coach, the handles of which are at an angle relative to the cutting edge, in many cases of a saw type. Thanks to this design, using the tool is very convenient. In addition to linoleum, with their help, it is easy to carry out uniform cutting of the carpet and plastic. The cost of scissors is influenced by quality, but still, even professional products can be purchased at a democratic price. Unlike ordinary tailor, special tools of the tool do not bite the floor material and do not move to the sides, allowing you to make a more accurate cut.

Scalpel

The tool is characterized by a significant level of the gear, manufactured mainly of high.quality steel. The cutting using a scalpel is done almost in the same way as when using a construction knife, although its main purpose lies in a more delicate work associated with soft tissues in surgery. Usually the replacement of the blade is not provided, but the cutting element can be sharpened many times. It is optimal to resort to its use, if it is in stock, since the acquisition of a tool of a different variety for a single or very rare use is impractical. Otherwise, it’s easier to make a purchase of a suitable knife or scissors that can be used in the future for other tasks after cutting linoleum.

Basic rules for laying flooring

If you do not put the canvas immediately after delivery to the repair site, then be sure to store it in an upright position. If you put the material folded into a roll, then it will bent, and waves will appear on its surface. Getting rid of them will be very problematic.

It is not recommended to carry out the installation of flooring in a cold room, as it will be difficult to flat up.

The minimum permissible temperature for work is 15 ° C. If you put the material into the room in the winter, then before putting linoleum, you must let it stand a little and warm up to room temperature, otherwise it will be difficult to work with the floor covering.

How and what to cut linoleum at home: step.by.step description and recommendations

Linoleum is a popular building material that continues to be in demand for decades. In addition to ease of care, a large selection of color and textures, it has an affordable cost.

Good operational properties provide the ability to lay coating even in problem rooms: in the bathroom, in the kitchen and corridor. You can do this work yourself. The main thing is to know how and what to cut linoleum.

The article will reveal the answer to this question.

The best coating

If it was decided to lay linoleum, then the correct preparation is necessary. First you need to correctly choose the material:

If this coating is laid in the hallway or kitchen, it is advisable to take linoleum with a high degree of wear resistance and not very bright.
For the bathroom it is better to choose a coating with a foamed base.
For the living room, you can put linoleum of any color and pattern. It is important that the background is in harmony with the other interior of the room.
For a children’s room, they choose bright and contrasting colors.
The bedroom needs an atmosphere of comfort, so soft and light shades will be successful.

The drawing on linoleum is anyone, it all depends on the taste of the owner of the room. But at the same time, it should be borne in mind that a large pattern on the floor of the cramped room makes it visually smaller. How and how to cut linoleum at home? The description will allow you to correctly carry out repair work.

Before you familiarize yourself with how to correctly cut linoleum yourself, you should familiarize yourself with the preparatory work. Roll for 2-3 days should be kept in the acclimatization room. This time is needed to prepare the base:

The floor should be equal.
It is necessary to remove skirting boards.
All the cracks are putting and grinding.
It is necessary to eliminate the tubercles, knocking down with a hammer, then level the surface of the floor with a solution.
With a wooden black field, it must be examined for the presence of protruding hats of nails and screws.
If there are large cracks in the basement that cannot be covered, then sheets are covered with a wood and plywood. This allows you to extend the service life of linoleum, as well as prevent the penetration of cold into the room.

After completing the preparation, you can work with coating. To do this, roll the roll on the floor in the position in which it will be, and leave for 2 days for straightening. This is necessary to stabilize the material.

Types of knives

Already during the preparation, the question may arise, how to cut linoleum. Different knives are used at home, but not all of them are effective. If there is a fussy or tailor knife, then processing can be performed with their help. Such tools have a strong fading blade, so it will not be difficult to cut the material. It is important that the knife is a qualitatively sharpened.

And if there is no such tool than cut linoleum at home? To do this, you need to buy a special cutting device. There are 3 types of knives for linoleum that are easy to use:

The sliding construction knife is visually similar to the usual stationery for cutting paper, only more size and includes a steel blade. Used in repair in rooms where it is not required to perform many figured cuts. Such knives are convenient for cutting the coating near the wall and in the corners.
A universal cutter is a popular tool, but it requires dexterity and skills to work with it. It allows you to make straight sections. The device is ideal for cutting linoleum, which is already fixed on the surface, for example, when it is necessary to cut the coating on the cellar cover. The blades are strong, created from hardened steel, do not bend. This tool is similar to a tailor’s knife, so after repair it can be used in household needs.
Disk knife. The device is great for those who do not have construction skills. Applying it, you do not need to think about how to make a complex figure. The disk knife allows you to cut different linoleum. Due to the mobility of the spinning cutter, straight cuts and complex figures are easily performed. The coating material is always cut smoothly. You can cut linoleum right in rolls. The device has a cover on the side where the cutters are removed.

How to cut linoleum at home depends on the skills of such work. Special construction cutters are sold with other cutting tools. The nuances of their work can be found during styling.

Peculiarities

There are many construction devices in the modern market, including special knives. Such tools have the following features:

Can be used to work with a material that is in vertical or horizontal form
You can change the blades.
The cuts are even even.
The blades are strong.
Reliable system for fixing blades.
In some models there are rubberized linings on handles, which protects from sliding hands.

This universal and functional instrument marks the work. Thanks to a quality knife, even without experience, an excellent result will be obtained.

The choice of a knife

How to cut linoleum at home? Knives must be chosen high.quality so that the work is not complex and long.term. A quality device has the following characteristics:

A reliable handle of metal or wood with a stainless steel blade.
The device should be convenient, while the thickness should be 0.6. 1 mm.
The subject should withstand heavy loads.

You need to be able to navigate among the range of products. To select a suitable type of knife, it is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of the material, since the quality of work depends on it.

Material without drawing

How to cut linoleum correctly? The material that has passed the stabilization procedure must be aligned according to the level of the room and mark it on it. Further work is carried out according to the following instructions:

Linoleum must be tightly pressed against the wall and draw a fishing line on it for a trimmer, along which cutting will be performed.
The material is pressed to the floor and perform a small puncture with a cut with a cut.
You need to attach a bar to the line and carefully start cutting, instead of a bar the level can be used.
The incision is carried out to the end of the line.
A small angle is cut near the protrusion and is carefully laid.

Lining linoleum and its trim

In this review, you will find how to lay linoleum correctly. How to correct linoleum. About the flooring of linoleum.

When buying linoleum in the store, it is important to consider that:

Linoleum with a pattern should be selected with a margin. The supply depends on how many centimeters the drawing is repeated, because when selecting the picture you will have to cut out the extra parts.
When there is no drawing, enough and 15 cm. stock.
If the docking of two pieces of linoleum is done, then the supply should be increased to 25-30 cm.

How to lay linoleum correctly

Linoleum laying should be carried out on an even, dry and cleaned floor. If the base of the floor is uneven, then the recesses and protruding pieces of crushed stone stone will tear the coating.

Therefore, irregularities are removed with a special grinder for concrete, also a concrete floor can be leveled with a thin cement screed. For screed it is better to use dry mixes. they dry faster, and the surface is more even and smooth.

And if you also apply a thin layer of self.leveling floors on top, then you will get an ideal smooth surface.

If the linoleum fits on a wooden or parquet floor, then sticking pieces of parquet should be smoothed out, the nails are drowned, or you can use the substrate. Trust such work to the master and the construction level, which should show after completing work to equalize the base of the floor a pleasant to the eye.

Since the concrete floor is cold, it is necessary to lay a thick linoleum with a heater on it. The base of the floor should not be wet, do not allow linoleum laying on the wet floor, since linoleum is very susceptible to the development of the fungus and mold.At the time of laying linoleum, the air temperature in the room should be at least 15 degrees.

The most correctly will lay linoleum when all types of finishing work are already completed.
Do not forget that the bought linoleum rolls before laying should lie in the apartment for several days before their rolling, and after the rolling itself, linoleum should lie for at least a day to completely deal.

After the linoleum lay down, it is cut so that 0.5. 1 cm does not have enough to the wall. It is this distance that is necessary for the thermal clearance, which will be hidden by the baseboard. If the linoleum will fit close to the wall, then over time linoleum will have nowhere to expand, and waves will appear on the floor (unless of course linoleum is glued).

A very important point in working with linoleum is its trim on the wall. Experts recommend doing this with an ordinary mounting knife, however, it is better to purchase a good sharp knife, like a shoe “jamb”.

In addition, you will need a strong long ruler (1-1.5 meters). The plastering rule is very suitable for these purposes, one line of which has the shape of an acute angle.

The tool has high strength, and is about 100 mm in width, which makes work with it quite comfortable.

You need to cut to the walls as close as possible, press, for example, with a spatula and a knife on the top of the spatula, at the junction of the floor and walls, and even better. lead a knife, as it were, along the wall. Then take the ends. It is better to buy a felt.tip pen for marking, since it is more difficult to erase the marker ink if you accidentally stain them with a linoleum canvas.

Another life hack from specialists: it is better not to rush to fix the plinth upon completion of linoleum laying. it is necessary that the crushed material “lay down” in this form, is used to the temperature and to its position.

Linoleum laying on glue

Lining linoleum can be done both with glue and without it. Linoleum is usually planted on glue when:

The room is multi.pass (corridor)
office room in which a large number of people work
room more than 20 m2 (t.to. There is not enough room for such a room of one piece of linoleum)
Exhibition halls or premises where furniture often has to move.

Technology

Linoleum laying on glue is carried out on a fully prepared and primed base. Immediately before the rack and spreading the floor, it should be cleaned again with glue. It is important to know that linoleum begins to glue from the middle of the room.

To do this, it must be spread over the entire plane, cut along the edges and let it lay down for 1-2 days.

If the trim is assumed. docking of the seams, then it must only be done after gluing both pieces and therefore while it is pushed and aligned, one piece should lie on the other at least 10 cm.

How to cut linoleum for a bathroom floor using a template.

After linoleum lay down, it is rolling from two edges (if one piece) to the middle of the room. Glue is applied with a spatula from the middle to the wall with a strip along the entire length or width of the room.

The width of the glue strip depends on the size of the room and can be different, but it should be such that you manage to spread and roll linoleum. Linoleum must be rolled up or tightly crushed to the floor.

Masters do this with a special rink, you can also use the board, palms of your hands, rags. A rubber roller is best suited.

After gluing one half, by analogy, they proceed to the second. If you need to compound two pieces of linoleum, then when they are sticker, pieces of linoleum do not finish to the future connection by about 15. 20 cm. And one leaves over to the other. Cutting and gluing is done only after the glue is completely setting.

Important! After the gluing of linoleum, you should not walk on it for another day. After the specified time, you need to carefully erase the adhesive and other garbage from linoleum.

Two pieces of linoleum

If you want to trim two pieces so that the joint of the seams is not visible, you can apply the cold welding method of linoleum:

We align the edges of the glued pieces of linoleum, at the same time we put a plywood sheet under a linoleum and cut through two layers laid on each other from different pieces. With this section, we get a perfectly even cut.

Secrets of the correct cutting of linoleum

To get a qualitative result that delights the eye, you should adhere to the basic rules.

When buying a linoleum, add 5-10 cm in addition to each surface and one step of the pattern around the entire perimeter in the event of a coating with a pattern;
Before proceeding in cutting and laying, you should let the material lay down in a detailed form and get used to the microclimate of the room in which it will be mounted;
Linoleum fits in compliance with the compensation gap. It should be at least 7 mm from the edge of the wall;
You need to cut the coating only in places of contact with the wall. The shortcomings will be easy to hide under the plinth. Cutting the canvas in the joints will lead to a non.aesthetic type of joints and problems with combining the pattern.

How to choose the right model?

When choosing a knife, it is necessary to be guided by some of its features. A high.quality tool has a strong metal (in some cases. a wooden) handle coated with plastic or rubber. Blade. only of high quality steel (stainless).

The handle should be perfectly located in the hand and not slide. The elasticity of the working part is the main quality, the steel plane should not bend. The thickness of the plate is 0.6–1 mm, in width and length corresponds to the size of the tool.

Before starting work, it is worth checking the degree of severity of the blades and reliability of the body. He is subjected to considerable loads that should withstand. Training is also necessary: without practice it will be difficult to work, your hand must be used to the tool.

The proposed assortment of knives for cutting linoleum is great. It will not be difficult for the master to choose the one that he needs for a high.quality performance of work.

How to correct the linoleum on the floor

Linoleum is not only one of the most affordable flooring, it is also simple and unpretentious in styling, and it is quite possible to cope with it without involving specialists. But there are some nuances that you need to know in order to correctly lay linoleum in the apartment.

Necessary materials

Depending on the styling method, in addition to the coating itself, it may be required:

Double-sided tape;
cold welding;
glue or mastic;
primer (olifa or gasoline for breeding mastic);
plinth, thresholds.

For residential premises, the best solution is PVC linoleum (from 200 / m sq.), or more expensive natural (from 900

), in the bedroom, office you can lay household linoleum, in the kitchen, hallway. designed for a higher load of semi.commercial (from 300).

For residential premises, the best solution is PVC linoleum (from 200 / m sq.

), or more expensive natural (from 900

), in the bedroom, office you can lay household linoleum, in the kitchen, hallway. designed for a higher load of semi.commercial (from 300).

The composition of glue or mastic should correspond to the material of linoleum and its base.

The composition of glue or mastic should correspond to the material of linoleum and its base:

dispersion glue is universal, for PVC linoleum with any base;
KN-2, KN-3 (kumaron-kauchus mastic)-for the baseless PVC of linoleum and a fabric or cardboard base;
“Bustilat”. for the thermal insulation base;
Uzin-L 2401, Okamul L14-for Marmoleum (natural linoleum).
Glue consumption for Linoleum PVC is 250-300 g, for natural-500 g per m.

Tools that are needed to put linoleum

roulette, long wide ruler, square, felt.tip pen;
durable sharp knife, shoe or construction;
for laying on glue. a spatula, roller roller.

How many linoleum to buy?

Also an article by a niche for the TV with your own hands) Take a measured from the deepest point of the niche. If the room has a complex shape, it is sometimes more profitable to put linoleum on a concrete floor not with a whole piece, but to join a few.

In this case, you need to first fulfill the plan for cutting linoleum with your own hands and it is better to choose a plain or abstract pattern so that there are no problems with its combination.

Linoleum is produced in rolls of different widths, up to 5 m, in a half meter step, you need to choose a width most close to the width of the room, but not less.

The length can correspond to the length of the room with an accuracy of a centimeter (taking into account the niches), but it is better to add 5-7 cm to a cut.

Thus, for a room with a width of 3.3 m and a length of 5 m, you need to buy and lay linoleum with a width of 3.5 m, 5.05 m long.

We advise you to read the article about the leveling of the floor for laying the laminate. The article is here

Synthus. household PVC linoleum with a foamed substrate and polyurethane protective coating with a thickness of 0.15 mm, complies with hygienic standards, costs from 345 /m kV., Various colors are available.
JUTEKS (Yutex). Household PVC linoleum 2.7 mm thick, of which 0.15 mm falls on a protective layer, a wide selection of decors, price from 213 /m kV. The semi.commercial linoleum of the same brand has the thickness of the protective layer of 0.6 mm, costs from 399 / m sq.
IVC. semi.commercial linoleum 2.4 mm thick, protective layer 0.5 mm, price from 417 / m sq.
Tarkett. a semi.commercial linoleum 2.4 mm thick, with a protective layer of 0.6 mm, additional protective and antibacterial coating, can be used with warm floors, costs from 747 / m sq.

The base for laying linoleum must be thoroughly cleaned of debris, dried, fixed or replaced by staggering or damaged elements (parquet, board, tiles).

Preparation of the floor for linoleum

The base for laying linoleum must be thoroughly cleaned of debris, dried, fixed or replaced by staggering or damaged elements (parquet, board, tiles). Pre.leveling of the surface is often required, its technology depends on the material of the base and the magnitude of the irregularities.

The linoleum brought from the cold cannot be immediately deployed, it must lie in the heat for at least 12 hours, and before laying the detailed linoleum, you need to get out of about 2 days.
The roll is rolled with overlap on the walls, if there are distortions or niches, and in their absence-almost close to the wall, with a gap of 5-10 mm; cardboard patterns corresponding to niches and protrusions are made;
Using the ruler, a screw trim is carried out around the entire perimeter (if the walls are curved, cutting along the wall itself), between the edges of the linoleum and the walls should remain 5-10 mm gaps to compensate for thermal expansion; If the walls are completely crooked, it may be worth aligned with GKL, more about this here.
If it is necessary to dock several pieces, linoleum is cut out according to a pre.drawn up plan, pieces are connected and pressed by the load;
The crushed linoleum is withstanding from 2 days to a week, until its surface becomes perfectly even, then excesses are cut if necessary, the pieces are connected from below with bilateral tape, the seams are glued with cold welding on top;
Linoleum is pressed around the perimeter with skirting boards.

The crushed linoleum is withstanding from 2 days to a week, until its surface becomes perfectly flat, then excesses are cut if necessary, the pieces are connected from below with double.sided tape, the seams are glued on top with cold welding.

In rooms with an area of over 25 m. linoleum must be laid on the adhesive composition.

Lining linoleum and its trim

In this review, you will find how to lay linoleum correctly. How to correct linoleum. About the flooring of linoleum.

When buying linoleum in the store, it is important to consider that:

Linoleum with a pattern should be selected with a margin. The supply depends on how many centimeters the drawing is repeated, because when selecting the picture you will have to cut out the extra parts.
When there is no drawing, enough and 15 cm. stock.
If the docking of two pieces of linoleum is done, then the supply should be increased to 25-30 cm.

How to lay linoleum correctly

Linoleum laying should be carried out on an even, dry and cleaned floor. If the base of the floor is uneven, then the recesses and protruding pieces of crushed stone stone will tear the coating.

And if you also apply a thin layer of self.leveling floors on top, then you will get an ideal smooth surface.

Since the concrete floor is cold, it is necessary to lay a thick linoleum with a heater on it. The base of the floor should not be wet, do not allow linoleum laying on the wet floor, since linoleum is very susceptible to the development of the fungus and mold.At the time of laying linoleum, the air temperature in the room should be at least 15 degrees.

The most correctly will lay linoleum when all types of finishing work are already completed.
Do not forget that the bought linoleum rolls before laying should lie in the apartment for several days before their rolling, and after the rolling itself, linoleum should lie for at least a day to completely deal.

In addition, you will need a strong long ruler (1-1.5 meters). The plastering rule is very suitable for these purposes, one line of which has the shape of an acute angle.

The tool has high strength, and is about 100 mm in width, which makes work with it quite comfortable.

Linoleum laying on glue

Lining linoleum can be done both with glue and without it. Linoleum is usually planted on glue when:

The room is multi.pass (corridor)
office room in which a large number of people work
room more than 20 m2 (t.to. There is not enough room for such a room of one piece of linoleum)
Exhibition halls or premises where furniture often has to move.

Technology

To do this, it must be spread over the entire plane, cut along the edges and let it lay down for 1-2 days.

If the trim is assumed. docking of the seams, then it must only be done after gluing both pieces and therefore while it is pushed and aligned, one piece should lie on the other at least 10 cm.

After linoleum lay down, it is rolling from two edges (if one piece) to the middle of the room. The glue is applied with a spatula from the middle to the wall with a strip along the entire length or width of the room.

Masters do this with a special rink, you can also use the board, palms of your hands, rags. A rubber roller is best suited.

After gluing one half, by analogy, they proceed to the second. If you need to compound two pieces of linoleum, then when they are sticker, pieces of linoleum do not finish to the future connection by about 15. 20 cm. And one leaves over to the other. Cutting and gluing is done only after the glue is completely setting.

Important! After the gluing of linoleum, you should not walk on it for another day. After the specified time, you need to carefully erase the adhesive and other garbage from linoleum.

Two pieces of linoleum

If you want to trim two pieces so that the joint of the seams is not visible, you can apply the cold welding method of linoleum:

Stage #4. directly styling

Gluing on mastic

First of all, it is necessary to primer the floor and the back of the paintings. If oil-mail mastic is used, then the Olyphus should be used as a primer, if bitumen-then a solution of olifa and gasoline (proportion 1: 3).

A day or two after priming surfaces, you can finally completely plunge into the laying process.

Apply mastic to the base and directly on linoleum, transfer the canvas to the place allotted to it and carefully press. Smooth the surface with a roller or a clean rag, thereby removing air. Follow the layer of mastic. it will be excessively large under the linoleum of the hillock. The mastic protruding from the edges indicates that you clearly “have overcome”.

The flooring was dry

This method should be used with a reasonable degree of caution. The entire canvas should be glued around the perimeter with a two.sided adhesive tape, fixed on the basis. It is very important correctly, without passes to smooth out all the irregularities. Otherwise, you probably will have to redo.

Laying on glue

Glue before use should be kept in the room for a day (or more). It is necessary to distribute it first by one half of the base area, then on the other. To do this, alternately turn the edges of the canvas to the boundary of the glue.

Linoleum is pressed. To quickly level the coating, you can use a mop or a large roller. Smooth the surface from the center, striving to the edges. Do not forget to smooth out linoleum near the walls. This can be done with a spatula. Similar manipulations are carried out with the second canvas. Its gluing is overlapped by the first (three centimeters will be enough). Absolute surface strength will come in three days. Until that time it is impossible to operate the floor.

The edges are cut at the same time. Switch soldering is carried out by a special composition after the glue dries. Linoleum is closed around the perimeter with plinths. plastic or wooden.

Please note that if the room is non.residential, then its area does not matter. linoleum should be “planted” exclusively on the adhesive base.

How to choose a tool for cutting linoleum

To correctly cut linoleum into a corridor or any other room, you need to competently approach the choice of a tool. The knife should have:

Reliable handle. It can be made of metal or wood. The cutting canvas should be made of high.quality and stainless steel.
Suitable blade. In order to avoid problems when cutting flooring, it is recommended to use a cutting canvas with a thickness of 0.6-1 mm.
The ability to resist serious loads.

For a quick and convenient passage of the work process, you should understand the whole variety of tools presented on the market. There are products for removing the chamfer, for the cord, various scissors, incisors. For the correct selection of a knife, it is necessary to take into account both the structure and the thickness of a particular material, its individual characteristics.

Linoleum, especially modern, is cut quite simply familiar and inexpensive tools. However, for successful work, you will need knowledge of the simple rules listed above, and there should be no problems at all. In the presented video in this article you will find additional information on this topic.”Width =” 640 ″ Height = “360 ″ Frameborder =” 0 ″ AllowFullScreen = “AllowFullScreen”

As a result of the edge of the sheets, in addition, the drawing on the front side continues smoothly and the transition is practically not visible. This is the best suited to the requirements of cold welding, which is used to glue the locations of the rolls and linoleum sheets.

How many linoleum to buy?

Before purchasing linoleum, it is necessary to measure the room, make sure that the opposite walls have the same length (otherwise, focus on the size of a larger wall and add another 5-7 cm to them), in the presence of niches (see. Also an article by a niche for the TV with your own hands) Take a measured from the deepest point of the niche. If the room has a complex shape, it is sometimes more profitable to put linoleum on a concrete floor not with a whole piece, but to join a few. In this case, you need to first fulfill the plan for cutting linoleum with your own hands and it is better to choose a plain or abstract pattern so that there are no problems with its combination.

Linoleum is produced in rolls of different widths, up to 5 m, in a half meter step, you need to choose a width most close to the width of the room, but not less. The length can correspond to the length of the room with an accuracy of a centimeter (taking into account the niches), but it is better to add 5-7 cm to a cut. Thus, for a room with a width of 3.3 m and a length of 5 m, you need to buy and lay linoleum with a width of 3.5 m, 5.05 m long.

We advise you to read the article about the leveling of the floor for laying the laminate. Article

How to cut linoleum in a non.standard room. How to lay linoleum: the rules for cutting and laying the flooring

Today, many floor materials are represented on the construction market, and linoleum is considered one of the most practical. Consider how to lay linoleum, since it is this coating that is characterized by increased strength, convenience and ease of installation, which allows even beginners to use it.

Materials and tools for styling

Before laying linoleum, of course, it is necessary to decide on the size of the sheets laid in the room to understand how much material should be purchased. This task is quite simple. the area of the room is measured by multiplying the values of its length and width.

In the store, you should not request the material in an amount equal to the area of the room. It is best to create a supply of 20-30 cm in case you need to cut the material to cover the floor irregularities.

To put linoleum in the apartment yourself, you must first collect the following tools that are useful in the work:

industrial or simply powerful household vacuum cleaner;
putty knife;
a detergent for removing paint, oil and fat spots;
Sharp construction knives: ordinary and hook;
sharp scissors;
adhesive mixture or bilateral tape;
drawing devices for marking;
wooden rail (usually) or a long construction line;
adhesive mixture for setting joints.

The main properties of linoleum

Before laying linoleum yourself, you should familiarize yourself with its features in detail. To begin with, linoleum is a polyvinyl chloride coating (PVC). Its main feature is that due to the high elasticity of the material it is unacceptable to lay it on an uneven basis.

Any cracks, chips, dents and other defects can lead to defects of the floor itself. In the photo and during visual inspection, such distortions will be very noticeable, which is unacceptable if the owner wants to present his house from the best side.

Based on the above, before laying linoleum, it is necessary to carefully prepare the base. The surface should not have the aforementioned defects, and should also be carefully cleaned of all kinds of dust, debris and spots.

When laying metal floors under linoleum, it is very important to process the joints between the sheets and the place of their attachment so that the screws are recessed into the thickness of the coating. In this case, the seams are embedded and smoothed out. Only in this case, the coating will rely on a high.quality foundation over the entire area of the room and will not be deformed in places where there are gaps or protrusions under it.

The second important condition for working with linoleum is the need to adapt it to the temperature and humidity regime of the room. For this, roll material is brought into the room for 1-2 days. At a temperature above 18 degrees Celsius and humidity below 60 percent. At the end of this period, it is necessary to open the material so that it is leveled off.

Nuances of laying linoleum in various houses

There are several problems that the owners are faced with who are trying to figure out how to properly lay linoleum with their own hands:

Linoleum laying on a warm floor

Of course, the decision always remains with the owner, but experts are categorically against the heated floors to heated linoleum.

This material is synthetic and therefore, when heated, can distinguish various substances unsafe for the human body. In addition, the material does not tolerate sharp temperature changes and can be deformed when heated.

Varieties of substrates

If we are talking about how to properly lay linoleum, do not forget about the mandatory use of the substrate. It is necessary to exclude the possibility of the formation of a seam between the draft base and linoleum.

Alignment of residual defects of the base. It is worth noting that even aligning the base with a screed of a hundred percent result does not. The coating will help eliminate the irregularities of 1-2 millimeters remaining after alignment, which will protect the flooring from the same drops.
The soundproofing characteristics of the black sex are also very important when it comes to the floors in condominiums.
The thermal insulation function of the support is also obvious. The materials used perfectly protect the floor from heat loss.

The following types of black linoleum is popular:

The traffic jam is considered one of the most reliable materials, but the choice, of course, remains with the buyer, since the cost range of the listed materials is very wide. You can definitely buy a substrate corresponding to the class of purchased linoleum.

Cutting material in size

Having determined what basis will be used when laying linoleum, you need to start cutting the material or fit the existing sheet to the optimal size. Then the styling method will be considered when a continuous sheet is used. The main task of the owner is to align the longitudinal sheet on two opposite walls.

In rooms with non.standard layout (walls are not parallel), it is necessary to align only one side, taking into account the factory section made during production. The second angle is cut by a special sharp knife. A more direct cut can be made by a long ruler or rail (ruler).

As soon as one corner was treated, it is necessary to push the canvas one centimeter from the wall and move diagonally to the opposite corner. You need to mark the material in advance so as not to cut the material more than you need. The slightly stretched canvas does not fit tightly on the floor and swells. In the photo and during visual inspection, such areas will be too noticeable and it will not work to eliminate them with tension. The material should be stacked perfectly.

Necessary materials

Depending on the installation method, in addition to the lining itself, you may need:

Double-sided tape;
skirting boards, window sills.
cold welding;
glue or putty;
primer (olifa or gasoline for putting putty);

For residential premises, the best solution will be PVC linoleum (from 200 / kV.m), or more expensive natural (from 900), in the bedroom, in the office you can lay economic linoleum, in the kitchen, in the corridor. semi.commercial, designed for a lot of loading (from 300).

The composition of the glue or putty must correspond to the material of linoleum and its basis:

universal dispersion glue for PVC linoleum with any substrate;
The glue consumption for the PVC linoleum is 250-300 g, for natural-500 g per square meter.
KN-2, KN-3 (rubber mastic of kumaron)-for the basis of PVC linoleum and the foundations of fabric or cardboard;

How to cut linoleum?

Important! You should not try to align the roll product on your own (namely, by applying the load). high.quality material should become even on its own.

Important! You need to make allowances so that in the event of the material drying, it does not become less than the area of the room.

In order to cut off the linoleum evenly, you need to attach a heavy metal ruler to the cut site and a cutting tool make a sharp cut in one motion.
After cutting the flooring, it is better to leave it for a few more days until completely aligned.

Important! If you need to combine two pieces of flooring, then one layer is tightly applied to the other and a quick accurate incision is made with a sharp cutting object. This junction should be perfectly even. If it has a drawing, then before the cutting it needs to be perfectly uniformly connected so that there is no noticeable difference when joining.

We cut the coating differently

There are two more ways how to cut linoleum evenly:

Drawing a flat fishing line for a trimmer with a pencil or other writing object and making a cut along the marked line.
Putting the material close to the wall and leaving a knife right on the bend.

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We cut out curved forms

It is good when the room has the shape of a square or rectangle, then you only need to cut a piece of the desired shape and size from the roll coating, which can be done even with a conventional knife. But if the room has decorative elements that cannot be removed or pipes, you will have to try.

To cut the material of an indirect shape, you will need a dense cardboard, which will be used as a pattern, and scissors.

In order to cut a linoleum under a pipe or other item that cannot be removed from the room, it is necessary to make the pipe shape on the cardboard, cut, try on it, cut, if it is necessary. Next, you need to make accurate measurements of the pipe on linoleum, attach the layout on it and cut.

Important! Cutting linoleum is much easier than other flooring, such as laminate, parquet or tiles. It is also simple in styling, so everyone can lay it himself.

How to cut a bed linoleum?

Some professionals cut the material with the help of a conventional construction or even kitchen knife, the main thing is that they are well sharpened and have a smooth surface, so as not to tear the canvas during cutting.

Important! However, the quality of linoleum cutting depends on a well.chosen tool. Do not take risks, so it is better to choose a professional knife for cutting flooring. so that at the end of the work you can admire the fresh linoleum, on which even joints are not visible

Sources:

https://ventkam.ru/interesnye-stati/chem-rezat-linoleum-v-domashnih-usloviyah-vybor-instrumenta
https://tvoijisnb.ru/kak-podrezat-linoleum-po-stenam.html
https://stroy-t74.ru/stroitelstvo/kak-raskroit-linoleum.html
https://tvoijisnb.ru/kak-pravilno-obrezat-linoleum-na-polu.html
https://grand-haus.ru/strojka-i-remont/kak-podrezat-linoleum.html
https://vaidsys.ru/rezka/chem-rezat-linoleum.html
https://ventkam.ru/interesnye-stati/kak-rezat-linoleum-v-kvartire-po-stenam-pod-plintus-pod-trubu-i-v-uglah
https://okno-pro.ru/pro-potolok/kak-pravilno-podrezat-linoleum-pri-ukladke.html

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