How to cut paving slabs with your own hands. Steel circles with diamond spraying

How to cut paving slabs?

When laying paving slabs, cutting material is inevitable. this is the only way to form a path or an original ornament, a pattern. The complexity of the work is due to their scale, paving stones, its shape and density.

In addition, concrete for the construction of street platforms is interspersed with crushed stone of various diameters, which also affects its density. The thickness of the street coating is 20–80 mm. The totality of introductory data affects the choice of tool.

Features of the initial stage: how much to take tiles

The question of the amount of material purchased is simple. it is enough to know the size of the site covered with tiles. As a rule, the number of facing units in a square meter is indicated when selling. One tenth or fifteen part is added to it to form the correct edges, or in case of battle.

For example, for a 20 square meter site. m take 22–23 sq. m of tiles simple (square or rectangular) shape. If the material is made in the form of rounded, original figures, or a certain ornament is planned, then the tiles will be required more.

Important points of the process

In fact, cutting paving stones. processing of strong concrete products of various thicknesses. As a result of such a procedure, elements of the required forms, sizes are obtained. over, their edges should be even, neat. It is possible to cut sidewalk tiles in different ways: figuratively, across, longitudinally, diagonally. It is important to remember that concrete is highly density. It is achieved thanks to the features of its production: granite crushed stone is added to the composition, the method of vibration pressing is used. Therefore, all procedures should be carried out by a special tool, observe the accuracy and correctness of such actions:

The volume of all works, as well as their complexity, largely depends on the desired pattern, the initial shape of the paving stones. Usually square or rectangular products are cut across (according to the previously made markup). To create multi.colored patterns from complex tiles, it is necessary to use significantly more strength. The corner cut, which ensures the insertion of elements into a single design, is most difficult to perform. It is made only with a hacksaw for metal.

Attention! Regardless of the method used, when performing the cut, it is certainly worth using individual protective equipment.

Without cutting paving stones, laying out a complex pattern on the site is almost impossible for Trotuar.Biz

Clocking concrete without dust

At a construction site and during home repairs, you often have to cut concrete with a corner grinder. You can’t do without this very dusty procedure, especially during the installation of hidden wiring. To do the work, the tool is equipped with continuous or segmented diamond disks of various diameters. In this case, the size of the circles depends on both the used power tool and on the necessary streaming depth.

In order to cut a non.reinforced concrete block of small size without dust or make a strobe, do this:

• On a working surface with a construction pencil or marker, marking lines are applied;
• The marked area with a nearby zone using a spray gun or a brush (even rags) is moistened with water, which is then periodically watered with a cut groove;
• They saw concrete, regularly taking out the disk and cooling it with water.

To saw concrete without dusting, some masters use a special homemade casing, which is practically a tight. Dust of dust is provided by a vacuum cleaner connected for this purpose.

Carry out cutting bricks, glass, concrete, wood, plywood and other materials considered, using personal protective equipment: glasses, respirator or mask, headphones. Shoes with shoes should also be suitable.

The operated corner grinding machine must be good. It should be used for sawing high.quality cut circles, without defects. Disks and the power tool itself before performing work needs to be inspected. You need to cut the sawing by accepting a convenient, stable body position.

During work, it is forbidden to use narcotic or alcoholic drugs. Overall well.being should also be normal. The corner grinder should be constantly controlled, because you can get a very serious injury. At the same time, the more powerful the device is, the more careful, neat, and more carefully, you need to handle it.

Than and how to cut paving slabs and borders

During the working process, you often have to cut paving slabs or borders: somewhere you need to adjust the height, and somewhere the width of the product.

There are only two effective cutting methods: using angular grinders and using a guillotine for brick, paving stones. Guillotine is used to work, where you need to cut in a straight line and where small irregularities are allowed.

For, so to speak, jewelry processing of paving stones, they are already using an angular grinder.

Preparing for the trim process

If you work with a corner grinder, then for safety reasons it is recommended to use protective glasses and headphones. glasses will protect your eyes from possible flying fragments, and the headphones will serve as protection from loud noise. When working with guillotine, there is no equipment in this entire equipment.

We apply marks

Before proceeding with the cutting of paving slabs, you need to apply a mark (fishing line for a trimmer), according to which the paving stones will be cut for this, we need a construction pencil and ruler. Using the ruler, it is necessary to measure the distance that must be left or remove and transferred to the tile, if it is straight, then two points will be sufficient.

Cutting paving slabs with corner grind

A diamond circle of concrete should be installed on the corner grinder. The circle should rotate at you so that dust and fragments fly from you. Keep the corner grinder with both hands and spread your legs so that if the corner grinder jumps off the tile, it does not fly in the leg. You can be located behind the corner grinder, or you can from the side.

Put the cut tiles separately, discard the garbage immediately. If tiles are made of different colors, then you also need to separate it. So as not to confuse and know where the tile was cut, make marks on it.

The dust from cutting can fly and fall on the tile, so find the right place in advance or cover the tile. Dust from paving slabs can be removed, but if the tile is pressed, it will be problematic to do it. Therefore, think through these organizational issues in advance.

Cutting tiles with guillotine

There are much fewer problems and garbage with guillotine, but it is less accurate. As mentioned above, guillotine can cut the tile only in a straight line. She is silent and does not require serious precautions.

Nevertheless, the most popular and affordable tool remains an angular grinder. Guillotine is used when the scale of the work is large and trimming does not differ in its diversity and complexity. For such purposes, guillotine is just an indispensable tool.

How to cut paving slabs

For the paving of non.standard sections of factory paving slabs, there is not enough standard shape. In such cases, its dimensions are adjusted by cutting. Therefore, when calculating the required amount of tiles, an additional 2% of the trim is laid (in addition to 5% for marriage and battle). Consider the specifics of this process.

Preparatory work

Paving slabs that need to be cut should be durable. The following preparatory work is performed before the sharp:

• Application of the mark. to the surface using a construction pencil and the ruler, a fishing line for a trimmer of the cut is applied; If necessary, it extends, and its location changes;
• Tile fitting. since the section passes almost along the line line, a small supply is made; The tile is visually applied to the installation site, the angles are compared;
• Training. before cutting the bulk of concrete elements, you should practice tile waste using the selected working tool (angular grinder, saw, guillotine).

Cutting corner grinding

An angle grinding machine (corner grinder) is equipped with a diamond disk by concrete. During operation of the machine, the disk rotates quickly. Protective glasses, headphones, and overalls will help to protect yourself from small particles of dust, fragments and noise.

Keep an angular grinder should be in front of you or from the side of yourself without pressure. A special place is allocated for work.

Otherwise, the rest of the tile is covered, since it will be quite difficult to clean it from dust or restore color.

Using a saw

Before cutting tiles with a saw (electric, chainsaw), a special blade is selected on concrete. Abrasive or blades with diamond spraying provide a high depth of cutting, and they serve for a long time. The paving slabs itself are fixed on a table or bench.

Cutting with guillotine

The principle of operation of a gyliotic knife differs from the above tools. The tile is inserted into the hole and by pressing the lever is not cut, but split.

Special equipment is not required here, since there is practically no litter from it. Fragmentation of paving slabs with guillotine is carried out only in a straight line, has errors.

However, it is impossible to do without it with large volumes of simple, “non.jewelry” works.

The edges of the cut paving slabs are sipped using sandpaper. The newly laid cut paving stones is trimmed with a roller vibrator. Voids are filled with concrete solution.

In the company “Prayed Dvor” you can order high.quality paving slabs and the service with minimal products in the case of cutting concrete elements. We are always at your service, and today we are ready to discuss all the details of the order.

Product cutting recommendations

To cut the corner grinding of the paving stones, you need to highlight a special place and preferably one permanent person, whose equipment will fit him in size, as dust can climb into the smallest cracks.

To cut the corner grinding of the paving stones, you need to highlight a special place and preferably one permanent person, whose equipment will fit him in size, as dust can climb into the smallest cracks.

A special place is needed so that the dust does not fall on the rest of the tile. This is fraught with the fact that you can completely spoil the color of the tile. If this still happened, then remove dust, you need to not hesitate with a hard brush, since it gets into the tile very quickly and spoils its color.

It is also necessary to take into account that when dust gets on wet tiles, this happens much faster. This will be especially noticeable if the tile differs in color, in this case it can be hopelessly spoiled, and its replacement and new styling will be the only way out. Pay attention so that dust does not fall on the cars standing nearby and other items.

You can also use a hyliotin knife for paving slabs. The technology here is completely different, the paving stones are not cut, but chill, and work is done without noise and dust. You just need to insert the tile and lower the lever.

The materials necessary for laying the site in your garden, in this case, the same will need. By the way, you can store the prepared materials right in the garden or on the street, nothing will happen to them.

After laying the cutting paving stones, it is required to compact, for this, a platform or roller vibrator is used. The vibrator should be with rubber nozzles. The surface of the track in the garden or some other area is tamped to complete shrinkage. Know the vibrator from the edge to the center of the coating.

Porcelain tiles: technology and layout of paving slabs

It is unrealistic to imagine roads without figuratively lined tiles. Calorite colors and various configurations of the product came to replace a plain grayish color and shape. Now manufacturers of these products offer a different range of products that will adequately complement the landscape of the site and ennoble any area.

Thus, the alternation of parts of the Parket model collection, under the refraction of sunlight, will allow you to highlight the spectral colors of the reddish and coffee, and the rectangular design of the form will open the ability to compose non.trivial compositions.

It is especially significant that thanks to the pigment and outer texture, the products have lost their facelessness and matte grayness. In tandem with a corrugated surface and other matrix drawings, they aesthetically smooth out a gloomy urban landscape in the weathering and amusing their eyes with pleasant colors.

Make the tracks to summer cottages. and at the same time decide the case of unspoken shoes, comfort and design. How to do it right, we will figure it out. Before buying paving slabs, you should ask the technology of its production and new types of products. Classics of sidewalks. Vibration and vibration.

A variety of paving stones

Separately hunting forms. After all, if paving slabs have a standard shape that boils down to a conventional square, then the paving stones are made in a wide variety of solutions. Here is their list:

• Standard paving stones. Imitates ordinary masonry. The directions are popular: “bridge” and “old city”;
• Coil. It is called so in shape recalls a coil with threads. This means that he is wide on the sides and narrows to the middle;
• Shamrock. A certain standard for figured products. The photo shows that the paving stones have rounded petals on the sides;
• Turtle. The product is made in the form of a square tile, on the surface of which a sketch that imitates the shell of the turtles is applied. Some segments of the drawing have completely different broken forms and sizes;
• Brick. Imitates the usual rectangular brick. There is no great difference;
• Excellent. Allows you to simulate masonry, in which small details radially spread from each other;
• Square. Standard paving slabs;
• California. The photo shows how exactly it looks. This is one whole tile, consisting of 4 bricks around the perimeter and square in the center;
• Four. Tiles conditionally divided into four even or arbitrary parts;
• Eight. Made on the same principle as four, only from eight parts connected in one tile;
• Florida. Square tile containing a pattern consisting of smooth and relief radius lines. All two squares form an equal circle;
• Checkers. Tilesquare, with a notch. The photo shows how the product looks specifically.

Vibrolyte products

For the country sidewalk, burning tiles made of plastic shape. The process is similar to the previous one:

The method is more painstaking and, of course, it affects the price. In terms of reliability and quality, it is in no way inferior to vibro.pressed products. Tiles made by this method have a universal purpose, in demand for most layout schemes for pedestrian paths (sixty mm thick).

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Preparatory work

In the process of cutting tiles, it is necessary to use protective glasses.

For cutting paving slabs, you should prepare a special place. This condition is due to the fact that the smallest dust, getting to the surface of the elements, is quickly eaten into them, which spoils the appearance, especially when using colored bars. If they are moisturized, the unwanted process intensifies. Therefore, it is necessary to secure the finished tiles as much as possible from the dust that occurs during cutting.

The most important stage of preparation is marking tiles for cutting. It is carried out using a metal line, transporter and construction pencil. With ordinary laying of a standard size paving stones, markings are made before laying, after thorough measurement of the covered area and calculating the length of the necessary pieces of bar. Marking elements when performing patterned masonry is usually performed in fact, t.e. In the process of laying in the event of such a need, and the size is removed directly from the location.

When marking, it is important to draw a fishing line for a trimmer so that the cut piece clearly stands in the intended place. To do this, lay the technological gap of the order of 3-5 mm, which will allow the element to enter the remaining space for it; at the same time not to create cracks visually visually.

Preparatory work

In the process of cutting tiles, it is necessary to use protective glasses.

For cutting paving slabs, you should prepare a special place. This condition is due to the fact that the smallest dust, getting to the surface of the elements, is quickly eaten into them, which spoils the appearance, especially when using colored bars. If they are moisturized, the unwanted process intensifies. Therefore, it is necessary to secure the finished tiles as much as possible from the dust that occurs during cutting.

The most important stage of preparation is marking tiles for cutting. It is carried out using a metal line, transporter and construction pencil. With ordinary laying of a standard size paving stones, markings are made before laying, after thorough measurement of the covered area and calculating the length of the necessary pieces of bar. Marking elements when performing patterned masonry is usually performed in fact, t.e. In the process of laying in the event of such a need, and the size is removed directly from the location.

When marking, it is important to draw a fishing line for a trimmer so that the cut piece clearly stands in the intended place. To do this, lay the technological gap of the order of 3-5 mm, which will allow the element to enter the remaining space for it; at the same time not to create cracks visually visually.

Safety regulations

Before cutting paving slabs

corner grinder or guillotine, at least in any other way, in an ineffective order, you need to ensure the protection of the master. In an unpleasant case, it is difficult to guarantee the safety of work and the lack of risk of injuries.

• Protection tools (in particular, if the method of cutting tiles is chosen, which involves the occurrence of a huge amount of dust, a huge speed of rotation of parts, etc. D.). Glasses, respirator, special clothing made of very dense material will help out. You are from dust and injuries.
• Special headphones for protection against very sonorous noise.
• The study of the rules of working with the chosen inventory as a whole is common: do not bring your fingers to rapidly rotating mechanisms, carefully work with the power tool, closely inspect the devices and parts to work, do not use broken or faulty devices. Each method implies its own set of rules: for example, if the paving slabs are cutting with corner grinders, then the tool must be held with both hands by the side handle, use the protective screen from dust and sparks, provide electrical safety, etc.D.
• In the process, see details and mechanisms. Guillotine knife, grinding circles must be changed, only in this case, if it is fully consistent with the standards of property.

Cutting corner grinding

For cutting, a corner grinder with a capacity of 2 kW or more is suitable, a diamond cutting tool is best suited for stone and concrete to work and concrete. It gives a thin section, and the process of cutting the block takes a few seconds. A diamond disk for cutting paving slabs is chosen with corner grinders taking into account the thickness of the bars. Usually a cutting canvas with a diameter of 23 cm. Cutting is carried out as follows:

• With a pencil and ruler mark the fishing line for the trimmer of the cut.
• The tile is horizontally fixed on a wooden substrate (clamps, presses, or just a foot).
• Turn on the corner grinder and bring on top to marking. The disk should be located strictly perpendicular to the surface of the block.
• They saw, drawing a disc from one edge of the marking to another, immersing it inside the cut until the pieces are completely separated.
• If the process “slows down”, you can pour a little fine.grained sand into the cut.

For dry cutting angular grinding, circles reinforced with small diamond are produced. The cuts are high.quality and neat, but a lot of dust is formed during cutting. If you work with a disk for wet cutting, there will be no dust, but in this case you will have to ensure moistening the working canvas, or the supply of water to the cut.

The corner grinder is held for two handles, the main, on the case, and the upper.

You can not remove the protective casing to avoid injury.

The use of guillotine

Gilotine knife-device for cutting (more correctly, for Kolka) stone, bricks and concrete. They can only be made by direct cuts. Guillotine is a machine in the case of which there is a steel canvas (from above) and a horizontal site for installing stone (below). To create a thorny force, a screw dropping the knife down, or a long lever is used. The cutting process is as follows:

• The paving slabs are placed on the site (table), combining the fishing line for the trimmer of the marking with the blade of the knife guillotine.
• They twist the side screws so that the blade rests on the bar and the item is fixed.
• Press on the lever (or twist the upper screw that creates pressure) and the bar is split.

Hill knife is convenient to use with large volumes of work. Only a sharp blade collapse well, so you need to monitor the condition of the canvas and keep it in good condition. With a stoop with a blunt knife, the chip will be uneven, rude. On it, yellowness and other spots from the burn appear on it from overheating. When working with a gyliotic knife, you cannot put your hands under the blade when splitting the bar.

What to choose for the sawing. corner grinder or guillotine?

So, the most important part is cutting. It should be carried out strictly along the drawn line, firmly fixing the material on a flat surface. Which tool to choose? It is best to use a corner grinder, guillotine or a special tool for cutting paving slabs, but it is expensive and more suitable for professional work. If the volume of work is small, try using a hacksaw for metal. Let’s study the tile cutting process in more detail when using corner grinders and guillotines.

It is best for cutting paving slabs to take an angular grinder equipped with a diamond disk with a diameter of up to 23 cm. The power of the tool should be at least 2 kW. Cutting the material is very simple: firmly fix the tile and saw it with a disk, following exactly along the line. If during cutting you feel that the tool brakes a little, sprinkle the surface of the tile with sand. If you have to carry out a large amount of work, it is best to use a hylotine knife, which is a machine with a styling table, guides, a knife and a handle. Put the product in the gap between the knives and the surface of the desktop, lower the knife and “chop” the material. The important advantage of such a tool is that cutting is carried out quickly and almost without dust.

Whatever the cutting tool you choose, the paving stones after work will still have small irregularities on the surface. That is why the final stage of preparing tiles for styling is to eliminate such defects. Small irregularities are usually removed with a grinding machine, it is better to remove more noticeable chips with a hacksaw for metal.

Preparatory work

Before cutting paving slabs, you need to perform preparatory work. They are as follows: 1. Search for a suitable place for cutting and its arrangement (it should be spacious and quite remote from the warehouse with a processed paving stones). 2. Marking the material, for which you need to prepare a metal ruler, transporter and construction pencil. If ordinary paving stones are performed, then the marking of the entire tile is done at the preparation stage. If a drawing is formed, then marking is required in fact, since it is necessary to fit the elements.

When marking tiles, you need to consider the necessary technological clearance, which has a size of 3-5 mm. It will allow the element to easily enter the prepared space, without forming the cracks that can be seen with the naked eye.

We apply marks

Before proceeding with the cutting of paving slabs, you need to apply a mark (fishing line for a trimmer), according to which the paving stones will be cut for this, we need a construction pencil and ruler. Using the ruler, it is necessary to measure the distance that must be left or remove and transferred to the tile, if it is straight, then two points will be sufficient.

Mark so that it does not work out after cutting too much space between the tiles or vice versa, so that the tile does not value. Therefore, you need to make a small supply and cut exclusively along the drawn line.

Cutting paving slabs with corner grind

A diamond circle of concrete should be installed on the corner grinder. The circle should rotate at you so that dust and fragments fly from you. Keep the corner grinder with both hands and spread your legs so that if the corner grinder jumps off the tile, it does not fly in the leg. You can be located behind the corner grinder, or you can from the side.

Put the cut tiles separately, discard the garbage immediately. If tiles are made of different colors, then you also need to separate it. So as not to confuse and know where the tile was cut, make marks on it.

The dust from cutting can fly and fall on the tile, so find the right place in advance or cover the tile. Dust from paving slabs can be removed, but if the tile is pressed, it will be problematic to do it. Therefore, think through these organizational issues in advance.

Cutting tiles with guillotine

There are much fewer problems and garbage with guillotine, but it is less accurate. As mentioned above, guillotine can cut the tile only in a straight line. She is silent and does not require serious precautions.

Nevertheless, the most popular and affordable tool remains an angular grinder. Guillotine is used when the scale of the work is large and trimming does not differ in its diversity and complexity. For such purposes, guillotine is just an indispensable tool.