Which Tiller Is Better Geared Or Belt

What is Tiller?

Ten years ago, people did not ask themselves the question of which tiller is better, they bought primitive motor-cultivators so that they could quickly cultivate the soil. And the price was satisfying. At the end of the spring work, the cultivator was put in the next use in the pantry.

Tiller scheme for any soil.

In recent years, farmers, in order NOT to stop work all year round, have acquired Tilleri, which greatly facilitate agricultural work and are used by farmers all over the world. So what are the Tilleries? Its main function is the same as in the cultivator. tillage (plow, loosen, huddle, remove weeds).

But the tiller is powerful, heavy, has a gearbox that allows it to work at high loads. It is these qualities (heaviness and power) that cause inconvenience when cultivating soft soil: the mechanism falls through under its own weight. the tiller is more suitable for working in dense ground.

Drawing for a simple tiller.

By combining many functions in one mechanism, he is able to take care of the garden and the plot, replacing all the equipment, thereby allowing the owners to save money.

It works on different soils, has several speeds.

Using various devices, it is used as a generator, water pump, mini-tractor, for transportation of goods. A variety of additional equipment can be installed on it. These are Lawn Mower, Potato Digger, Hay Mower, Snow Thrower. Install a grass shredder, a scarifier, a trailed trolley, aerator, also a reagent and sand spreader, a sweeping brush, etc.

DIY winch scheme for plowing.

A wide range of equipment plunges potential buyers into confusion. To figure out which tiller is better and to choose, you need to have an idea what is the peculiarity of each of them.

Depending on the model of the tiller, the variety of accessories included in the kit varies. Therefore, in order to choose a suitable unit, it is necessary to determine the tasks facing the tiller and consider the capabilities of the selected model.

Average tillers

Holder diagram with control knob.

Their weight is 40-60 kg, power is up to 5.5 horsepower, the delight of the cutter is from 40 to 80 cm. This increases productivity by 1.5 times. The size of the cultivated land suggests which tiller with what power and enthusiasm is needed. For a plot of up to 0.2 hectares, a capacity of 3.5 liters is sufficient. C. And 60 cm working width. For 0.6 hectares. power 4 liters. C. And width 80 cm, 1 ha. 5-6 liters. C. And 90 cm respectively.

The design of medium-sized units does not differ much from the design of light units. Rotation transmission according to the same principle: from the engine to the milling cutter. But stronger chains and belts are used, which transmit considerable power. With a large diameter cutter, they loosen the ground deeper. And due to the significant mass, the devices of the middle class milling the soil well and, after some training, are easy to operate. THESE tillers usually have 2 forward and reverse gears. Power train allows you to work with additional devices.

The possibilities of tillers of this class are expanded by the presence of a frame that allows you to attach various mounted equipment: a cultivator, a harrow, a hiller, weed and duckfoot shares, and even a plow, which is hung with a special hitch at the rear. Of course, this kind of work will be able to cope with.Not any middle class tiller, here we need heavier devices (60-70 kg), having a stronger gearbox and increased strength drive belts.

Diagram of a homemade tiller.

Such a resource is possessed by the models Solo-504, Viking-VH600, the power transmission of which allows working with additional equipment at reduced speeds of the working shaft. Good model BL-450 of the Italian company Benassi ITALIANO-6. Hey, there are analogues: there are 4 forward gears and 2 reverse gears.

To work with the plow, you need metal wheels equipped with lugs. Metal ingots are attached to the wheels and in front for counterweight, increasing the weight of the tiller to 120-150 kg. Such an aggregate plows with a depth of 10-12 cm due to low ground clearance, but it can process an area of ​​land of impressive size.

Apparatus of the middle class, when using attachments, can plow, huddle, cultivate. They successfully dig out potatoes, carrots and beets, destroy weeds. The owner of large areas should choose tillers heavier than 60 kg. Their construction is more durable and the engine power is over 6 horsepower. This is already a class of heavy tilers.

Choosing the best tiller. Heavy Tillery

Diagram of a homemade harrow for a tiller.

Their weight reaches 100 kg. The models “Neva. 2K” and “Salyut” are widely known. They are made with engines of Russian and American manufacturers. These devices have 4 forward gears and 2 reverse gears, work with a cultivator, a plow, and can pull loads up to 500 kg.

Using this technique, you can plow and cultivate, plant and dig out potatoes, carry out inter-row loosening. The pump, generator, broom, snowplow and mower, woodworking attachment are driven by PTO pulleys. It is very convenient for life in the village, because connection with a trailer is possible.

Such versatility puts it in a row of professional tillers, the device of which is significantly different from amateur units. Engine power. from 6.0 HP And more. The entire oil lubrication system is made of high quality materials, which increases the engine life.

The power of the engine is transmitted to the working shaft by means of a gear transmission that changes its rotation speed. Therefore, the tiller in 1st gear is very powerful and easily pulls the plow. In 2nd gear, he deepens the cutter by 20-30 cm and digs up the soil. In 3rd gear, it loosens the topsoil and comb out weeds. In addition, there are 2 PTO shafts on the gearbox. The upper shaft is used for connection with a sprayer, pump, circular, etc. The lower one is aggregated with a trailer.

Tiller diagram from a motorcycle.

The cutter gearbox is wide and spherical as it contains a gear train. The cutter is mounted on a 6-sided shaft, which allows it to work for a very long time. The tiller half shaft turns the wheel equally to the second. It helps a lot when turning.

On non-professional tillers, during operation, the clutch lever must be constantly pressed, the hand is constantly tense and very tired. Here, the work of the engine begins with the fact that the lever is released. The upper red lever serves for stopping, which is pressed against the handle during operation. Very convenient: to stop, you just need to remove your palm from the handle, the lever will lift and stop the engine.

Of course, a multifunctional tiller is more expensive than usual, but the cost of an hour of work is lower. Given its capabilities and self-sufficiency, the funds spent will quickly return.

Cultivators

Four classes of tilers are recognized. They depend on engine power and weight. There are ultra-light and light, medium (motor cultivators) and heavy (tillery).

Ultralight. They are distinguished by a small mass (9-12 kg), a weak engine (0.9-1.2 horsepower), the presence of one gear, the cutter captures up to 25 cm.It is difficult to say which cultivator is better, because there are fundamental differences in cultivators from different manufacturers. the shape of the knives and the speed of the cutter are the same for everyone, so they perform the same actions: they loosen the top layer of the soil and comb the weeds from the soil onto the surface in the beds and in the flower garden.

Scheme of a tiller-cultivator: 1. cultivator; 2. roller; 3. axle extension.

Lungs. Their weight is 20-30 kg, the power is 2.5-3.5 horsepower, the cutter captures up to 40 cm.Their design is simple, but there are some differences: the drive belt is stretched in some on a stationary mounted engine, in the second on a movable engine. The way the belt is tensioned can be determined by pressing the clutch lever. Where there is no tension roller, the engine will “crawl” on the stand. The power of such a tiller is weaker, and it vibrates strongly, which is not very pleasant.

Gearbox designs are different. The most unsuccessful option is a non-separable gearbox, in which the body consists of 2 welded halves. It cannot be repaired. Collapsible gearboxes, although they are more expensive, allow, thanks to the replacement of dustproof elements, to extend the life of both the gearbox separately and the entire cultivator by 3-4 times. 2 halves of such a gearbox are connected along the perimeter either by bolts or by a removable bracket.

Distinguish between chain and worm gear in the gearbox. When using a worm gear, it is advisable to choose the cultivator where the collapsible gear housing is made by precision casting, and not by stamping. A front handle is provided for carrying the cultivators, it also replaces the reverse gear (just lift the cultivator by the handle and return it). The lack of a handle guarantees a burn from a hot engine.

With the help of light motor-cultivators, you can dig the soil. You can also, thanks to the trailed hiller, cut furrows and huddle the plants. These are all functions of light motor cultivators. Pay attention to the speed of the cutter. For digging a garden, the optimal speed is 100-130 per minute. Shallow loosening and weed control. at high speeds. It is necessary to choose a cultivator to perform the necessary operations.

Which tiller to choose?

When determining which tiller is the best, the country of origin is given great importance. The equipment presented to date can be conditionally divided into groups: manufactured in the countries of the former CIS, manufactured in China, manufactured by foreign firms.

Domestic units are inferior to equipment from developed countries in terms of convenience and ergonomics, but the merits of technical characteristics, versatility, and reasonable price often outweigh the scales in their favor. Therefore, they are the most demanded among consumers.

Tillers with the transmission of torque to additional devices using a belt are more popular. This feature is present in the models Salyut-5, Favorit, MB-1 Oka, MB-2 Neva, MKM-3 Lander (Plowman), Kaskad. Such a device makes the repair extremely easy: most often it is enough to replace the belt. The reliability of these tillers is ensured by imported engines and a gearbox, designed by engineers of the USSR.

Well-known Chinese units: Crosser, Hunter, Champion, Greenfield, Kipor, Weima, Celina, Sugarden, Zirka, Centaur. are most often analogs of our Favorite, Salyut or Neva, or a copy of European models. They are quite cheap due to their low cost. This is achieved by simplifying the technology of manufacturing components and the introduction of cheap labor. But such a price reduction affects the quality of products: reliability and service life are reduced.

Imported tillers: Viking, Pubert, BCS, Craftsman, Grillo, Efco, MTD, Husqvarna, Eurosystems. are much more expensive than domestic ones, although they perform the same functions. Additional attachments (also expensive) will significantly increase costs. Giving preference to imported equipment, you should find out about the location of the service center, so that warranty repairs do not take much time.

Therefore, when buying, do not forget that even the most multifunctional and expensive unit has not only advantages, but also disadvantages, which must be carefully weighed before making a decision. It is better to do this: we examine several tillers and choose the option that suits you in terms of functionality, quality and cost.

Cultivators

Four classes of tilers are recognized. They depend on engine power and weight. There are ultra-light and light, medium (motor cultivators) and heavy (tillery).

Ultralight. They are distinguished by a small mass (9-12 kg), a weak engine (0.9-1.2 horsepower), the presence of one gear, the cutter captures up to 25 cm.It is difficult to say which cultivator is better, because there are fundamental differences in cultivators from different manufacturers. the shape of the knives and the speed of the cutter are the same for everyone, so they perform the same actions: they loosen the top layer of the soil and comb the weeds from the soil onto the surface in the beds and in the flower garden.

Scheme of a tiller-cultivator: 1. cultivator; 2. roller; 3. axle extension.

Lungs. Their weight is 20-30 kg, the power is 2.5-3.5 horsepower, the cutter captures up to 40 cm.Their design is simple, but there are some differences: the drive belt is stretched in some on a stationary mounted engine, in the second on a movable engine. The way the belt is tensioned can be determined by pressing the clutch lever. Where there is no tension roller, the engine will “crawl” on the stand. The power of such a tiller is weaker, and it vibrates strongly, which is not very pleasant.

Gearbox designs are different. The most unsuccessful option is a non-separable gearbox, in which the body consists of 2 welded halves. It cannot be repaired. Collapsible gearboxes, although they are more expensive, allow, thanks to the replacement of dustproof elements, to extend the life of both the gearbox separately and the entire cultivator by 3-4 times. 2 halves of such a gearbox are connected along the perimeter either by bolts or by a removable bracket.

Distinguish between chain and worm gear in the gearbox. When using a worm gear, it is advisable to choose the cultivator where the collapsible gear housing is made by precision casting, and not by stamping. A front handle is provided for carrying the cultivators, it also replaces the reverse gear (just lift the cultivator by the handle and return it). The lack of a handle guarantees a burn from a hot engine.

With the help of light motor-cultivators, you can dig the soil. You can also, thanks to the trailed hiller, cut furrows and huddle the plants. These are all functions of light motor cultivators. Pay attention to the speed of the cutter. For digging a garden, the optimal speed is 100-130 per minute. Shallow loosening and weed control. at high speeds. It is necessary to choose a cultivator to perform the necessary operations.

Heavy Tillery

Diagram of a homemade harrow for a tiller.

Their weight reaches 100 kg. The models “Neva. 2K” and “Salyut” are widely known. They are made with engines of Russian and American manufacturers. These devices have 4 forward gears and 2 reverse gears, work with a cultivator, a plow, and can pull loads up to 500 kg.

Using this technique, you can plow and cultivate, plant and dig out potatoes, carry out inter-row loosening. The pump, generator, broom, snowplow and mower, woodworking attachment are driven by PTO pulleys. It is very convenient for life in the village, because connection with a trailer is possible.

Such versatility puts it in a row of professional tillers, the device of which is significantly different from amateur units. Engine power. from 6.0 HP And more. The entire oil lubrication system is made of high quality materials, which increases the engine life.

The power of the engine is transmitted to the working shaft by means of a gear transmission that changes its rotation speed. Therefore, the tiller in 1st gear is very powerful and easily pulls the plow. In 2nd gear, he deepens the cutter by 20-30 cm and digs up the soil. In 3rd gear, it loosens the topsoil and comb out weeds. In addition, there are 2 PTO shafts on the gearbox. The upper shaft is used for connection with a sprayer, pump, circular, etc. The lower one is aggregated with a trailer.

Tiller diagram from a motorcycle.

The cutter gearbox is wide and spherical as it contains a gear train. The cutter is mounted on a 6-sided shaft, which allows it to work for a very long time. The tiller half shaft turns the wheel equally to the second. It helps a lot when turning.

On non-professional tillers, during operation, the clutch lever must be constantly pressed, the hand is constantly tense and very tired. Here, the work of the engine begins with the fact that the lever is released. The upper red lever serves for stopping, which is pressed against the handle during operation. Very convenient: to stop, you just need to remove your palm from the handle, the lever will lift and stop the engine.

Of course, a multifunctional tiller is more expensive than usual, but the cost of an hour of work is lower. Given its capabilities and self-sufficiency, the funds spent will quickly return.

Average tillers

Holder diagram with control knob.

Their weight is 40-60 kg, power is up to 5.5 horsepower, the delight of the cutter is from 40 to 80 cm. This increases productivity by 1.5 times. The size of the cultivated land suggests which tiller with what power and enthusiasm is needed. For a plot of up to 0.2 hectares, a capacity of 3.5 liters is sufficient. C. And 60 cm working width. For 0.6 hectares. power 4 liters. C. And width 80 cm, 1 ha. 5-6 liters. C. And 90 cm respectively.

The design of medium-sized units does not differ much from the design of light units. Rotation transmission according to the same principle: from the engine to the milling cutter. But stronger chains and belts are used, which transmit considerable power. With a large diameter cutter, they loosen the ground deeper. And due to the significant mass, the devices of the middle class milling the soil well and, after some training, are easy to operate. THESE tillers usually have 2 forward and reverse gears. Power train allows you to work with additional devices.

The possibilities of tillers of this class are expanded by the presence of a frame that allows you to attach various mounted equipment: a cultivator, a harrow, a hiller, weed and duckfoot shares, and even a plow, which is hung with a special hitch at the rear. Of course, this kind of work will be able to cope with.Not any middle class tiller, here we need heavier devices (60-70 kg), having a stronger gearbox and increased strength drive belts.

Diagram of a homemade tiller.

Such a resource is possessed by the models Solo-504, Viking-VH600, the power transmission of which allows working with additional equipment at reduced speeds of the working shaft. Good model BL-450 of the Italian company Benassi ITALIANO-6. Hey, there are analogues: there are 4 forward gears and 2 reverse gears.

To work with the plow, you need metal wheels equipped with lugs. Metal ingots are attached to the wheels and in front for counterweight, increasing the weight of the tiller to 120-150 kg. Such an aggregate plows with a depth of 10-12 cm due to low ground clearance, but it can process an area of ​​land of impressive size.

Apparatus of the middle class, when using attachments, can plow, huddle, cultivate. They successfully dig out potatoes, carrots and beets, destroy weeds. The owner of large areas should choose tillers heavier than 60 kg. Their construction is more durable and the engine power is over 6 horsepower. This is already a class of heavy tilers.

Choosing the best tiller. What is Tiller?

Ten years ago, people did not ask themselves the question of which tiller is better, they bought primitive motor-cultivators so that they could quickly cultivate the soil. And the price was satisfying. At the end of the spring work, the cultivator was put in the next use in the pantry.

Tiller scheme for any soil.

In recent years, farmers, in order NOT to stop work all year round, have acquired Tilleri, which greatly facilitate agricultural work and are used by farmers all over the world. So what are the Tilleries? Its main function is the same as in the cultivator. tillage (plow, loosen, huddle, remove weeds).

But the tiller is powerful, heavy, has a gearbox that allows it to work at high loads. It is these qualities (heaviness and power) that cause inconvenience when cultivating soft soil: the mechanism falls through under its own weight. the tiller is more suitable for working in dense ground.

Drawing for a simple tiller.

By combining many functions in one mechanism, he is able to take care of the garden and the plot, replacing all the equipment, thereby allowing the owners to save money.

It works on different soils, has several speeds.

Using various devices, it is used as a generator, water pump, mini-tractor, for transportation of goods. A variety of additional equipment can be installed on it. These are Lawn Mower, Potato Digger, Hay Mower, Snow Thrower. Install a grass shredder, a scarifier, a trailed trolley, aerator, also a reagent and sand spreader, a sweeping brush, etc.

DIY winch scheme for plowing.

A wide range of equipment plunges potential buyers into confusion. To figure out which tiller is better and to choose, you need to have an idea what is the peculiarity of each of them.

Depending on the model of the tiller, the variety of accessories included in the kit varies. Therefore, in order to choose a suitable unit, it is necessary to determine the tasks facing the tiller and consider the capabilities of the selected model.

Which tiller to choose?

When determining which tiller is the best, the country of origin is given great importance. The equipment presented to date can be conditionally divided into groups: manufactured in the countries of the former CIS, manufactured in China, manufactured by foreign firms.

Domestic units are inferior to equipment from developed countries in terms of convenience and ergonomics, but the merits of technical characteristics, versatility, and reasonable price often outweigh the scales in their favor. Therefore, they are the most demanded among consumers.

Tillers with the transmission of torque to additional devices using a belt are more popular. This feature is present in the models Salyut-5, Favorit, MB-1 Oka, MB-2 Neva, MKM-3 Lander (Plowman), Kaskad. Such a device makes the repair extremely easy: most often it is enough to replace the belt. The reliability of these tillers is ensured by imported engines and a gearbox, designed by engineers of the USSR.

Well-known Chinese units: Crosser, Hunter, Champion, Greenfield, Kipor, Weima, Celina, Sugarden, Zirka, Centaur. are most often analogs of our Favorite, Salyut or Neva, or a copy of European models. They are quite cheap due to their low cost. This is achieved by simplifying the technology of manufacturing components and the introduction of cheap labor. But such a price reduction affects the quality of products: reliability and service life are reduced.

Imported tillers: Viking, Pubert, BCS, Craftsman, Grillo, Efco, MTD, Husqvarna, Eurosystems. are much more expensive than domestic ones, although they perform the same functions. Additional attachments (also expensive) will significantly increase costs. Giving preference to imported equipment, you should find out about the location of the service center, so that warranty repairs do not take much time.

Therefore, when buying, do not forget that even the most multifunctional and expensive unit has not only advantages, but also disadvantages, which must be carefully weighed before making a decision. It is better to do this: we examine several tillers and choose the option that suits you in terms of functionality, quality and cost.

What is Tiller?

Ten years ago, people did not ask themselves the question of which tiller is better, they bought primitive motor-cultivators so that they could quickly cultivate the soil. And the price was satisfying. At the end of the spring work, the cultivator was put in the next use in the pantry.

Tiller scheme for any soil.

In recent years, farmers, in order NOT to stop work all year round, have acquired Tilleri, which greatly facilitate agricultural work and are used by farmers all over the world. So what are the Tilleries? Its main function is the same as in the cultivator. tillage (plow, loosen, huddle, remove weeds).

But the tiller is powerful, heavy, has a gearbox that allows it to work at high loads. It is these qualities (heaviness and power) that cause inconvenience when cultivating soft soil: the mechanism falls through under its own weight. the tiller is more suitable for working in dense ground.

Drawing for a simple tiller.

By combining many functions in one mechanism, he is able to take care of the garden and the plot, replacing all the equipment, thereby allowing the owners to save money.

It works on different soils, has several speeds.

Using various devices, it is used as a generator, water pump, mini-tractor, for transportation of goods. A variety of additional equipment can be installed on it. These are Lawn Mower, Potato Digger, Hay Mower, Snow Thrower. Install a grass shredder, a scarifier, a trailed trolley, aerator, also a reagent and sand spreader, a sweeping brush, etc.

DIY winch scheme for plowing.

A wide range of equipment plunges potential buyers into confusion. To figure out which tiller is better and to choose, you need to have an idea what is the peculiarity of each of them.

Depending on the model of the tiller, the variety of accessories included in the kit varies. Therefore, in order to choose a suitable unit, it is necessary to determine the tasks facing the tiller and consider the capabilities of the selected model.

Average tillers

Holder diagram with control knob.

Their weight is 40-60 kg, power is up to 5.5 horsepower, the delight of the cutter is from 40 to 80 cm. This increases productivity by 1.5 times. The size of the cultivated land suggests which tiller with what power and enthusiasm is needed. For a plot of up to 0.2 hectares, a capacity of 3.5 liters is sufficient. C. And 60 cm working width. For 0.6 hectares. power 4 liters. C. And width 80 cm, 1 ha. 5-6 liters. C. And 90 cm respectively.

The design of medium-sized units does not differ much from the design of light units. Rotation transmission according to the same principle: from the engine to the milling cutter. But stronger chains and belts are used, which transmit considerable power. With a large diameter cutter, they loosen the ground deeper. And due to the significant mass, the devices of the middle class milling the soil well and, after some training, are easy to operate. THESE tillers usually have 2 forward and reverse gears. Power train allows you to work with additional devices.

The possibilities of tillers of this class are expanded by the presence of a frame that allows you to attach various mounted equipment: a cultivator, a harrow, a hiller, weed and duckfoot shares, and even a plow, which is hung with a special hitch at the rear. Of course, this kind of work will be able to cope with.Not any middle class tiller, here we need heavier devices (60-70 kg), having a stronger gearbox and increased strength drive belts.

Diagram of a homemade tiller.

Such a resource is possessed by the models Solo-504, Viking-VH600, the power transmission of which allows working with additional equipment at reduced speeds of the working shaft. Good model BL-450 of the Italian company Benassi ITALIANO-6. Hey, there are analogues: there are 4 forward gears and 2 reverse gears.

To work with the plow, you need metal wheels equipped with lugs. Metal ingots are attached to the wheels and in front for counterweight, increasing the weight of the tiller to 120-150 kg. Such an aggregate plows with a depth of 10-12 cm due to low ground clearance, but it can process an area of ​​land of impressive size.

Apparatus of the middle class, when using attachments, can plow, huddle, cultivate. They successfully dig out potatoes, carrots and beets, destroy weeds. The owner of large areas should choose tillers heavier than 60 kg. Their construction is more durable and the engine power is over 6 horsepower. This is already a class of heavy tilers.

Cultivators

Four classes of tilers are recognized. They depend on engine power and weight. There are ultra-light and light, medium (motor cultivators) and heavy (tillery).

Ultralight. They are distinguished by a small mass (9-12 kg), a weak engine (0.9-1.2 horsepower), the presence of one gear, the cutter captures up to 25 cm.It is difficult to say which cultivator is better, because there are fundamental differences in cultivators from different manufacturers. the shape of the knives and the speed of the cutter are the same for everyone, so they perform the same actions: they loosen the top layer of the soil and comb the weeds from the soil onto the surface in the beds and in the flower garden.

Scheme of a tiller-cultivator: 1. cultivator; 2. roller; 3. axle extension.

Lungs. Their weight is 20-30 kg, the power is 2.5-3.5 horsepower, the cutter captures up to 40 cm.Their design is simple, but there are some differences: the drive belt is stretched in some on a stationary mounted engine, in the second on a movable engine. The way the belt is tensioned can be determined by pressing the clutch lever. Where there is no tension roller, the engine will “crawl” on the stand. The power of such a tiller is weaker, and it vibrates strongly, which is not very pleasant.

Gearbox designs are different. The most unsuccessful option is a non-separable gearbox, in which the body consists of 2 welded halves. It cannot be repaired. Collapsible gearboxes, although they are more expensive, allow, thanks to the replacement of dustproof elements, to extend the life of both the gearbox separately and the entire cultivator by 3-4 times. 2 halves of such a gearbox are connected along the perimeter either by bolts or by a removable bracket.

Distinguish between chain and worm gear in the gearbox. When using a worm gear, it is advisable to choose the cultivator where the collapsible gear housing is made by precision casting, and not by stamping. A front handle is provided for carrying the cultivators, it also replaces the reverse gear (just lift the cultivator by the handle and return it). The lack of a handle guarantees a burn from a hot engine.

With the help of light motor-cultivators, you can dig the soil. You can also, thanks to the trailed hiller, cut furrows and huddle the plants. These are all functions of light motor cultivators. Pay attention to the speed of the cutter. For digging a garden, the optimal speed is 100-130 per minute. Shallow loosening and weed control. at high speeds. It is necessary to choose a cultivator to perform the necessary operations.

Heavy Tillery

Diagram of a homemade harrow for a tiller.

Their weight reaches 100 kg. The models “Neva. 2K” and “Salyut” are widely known. They are made with engines of Russian and American manufacturers. These devices have 4 forward gears and 2 reverse gears, work with a cultivator, a plow, and can pull loads up to 500 kg.

Using this technique, you can plow and cultivate, plant and dig out potatoes, carry out inter-row loosening. The pump, generator, broom, snowplow and mower, woodworking attachment are driven by PTO pulleys. It is very convenient for life in the village, because connection with a trailer is possible.

Such versatility puts it in a row of professional tillers, the device of which is significantly different from amateur units. Engine power. from 6.0 HP And more. The entire oil lubrication system is made of high quality materials, which increases the engine life.

The power of the engine is transmitted to the working shaft by means of a gear transmission that changes its rotation speed. Therefore, the tiller in 1st gear is very powerful and easily pulls the plow. In 2nd gear, he deepens the cutter by 20-30 cm and digs up the soil. In 3rd gear, it loosens the topsoil and comb out weeds. In addition, there are 2 PTO shafts on the gearbox. The upper shaft is used for connection with a sprayer, pump, circular, etc. The lower one is aggregated with a trailer.

Tiller diagram from a motorcycle.

The cutter gearbox is wide and spherical as it contains a gear train. The cutter is mounted on a 6-sided shaft, which allows it to work for a very long time. The tiller half shaft turns the wheel equally to the second. It helps a lot when turning.

On non-professional tillers, during operation, the clutch lever must be constantly pressed, the hand is constantly tense and very tired. Here, the work of the engine begins with the fact that the lever is released. The upper red lever serves for stopping, which is pressed against the handle during operation. Very convenient: to stop, you just need to remove your palm from the handle, the lever will lift and stop the engine.

Of course, a multifunctional tiller is more expensive than usual, but the cost of an hour of work is lower. Given its capabilities and self-sufficiency, the funds spent will quickly return.

Choosing the best tiller. Which tiller to choose?

When determining which tiller is the best, the country of origin is given great importance. The equipment presented to date can be conditionally divided into groups: manufactured in the countries of the former CIS, manufactured in China, manufactured by foreign firms.

Domestic units are inferior to equipment from developed countries in terms of convenience and ergonomics, but the merits of technical characteristics, versatility, and reasonable price often outweigh the scales in their favor. Therefore, they are the most demanded among consumers.

Tillers with the transmission of torque to additional devices using a belt are more popular. This feature is present in the models Salyut-5, Favorit, MB-1 Oka, MB-2 Neva, MKM-3 Lander (Plowman), Kaskad. Such a device makes the repair extremely easy: most often it is enough to replace the belt. The reliability of these tillers is ensured by imported engines and a gearbox, designed by engineers of the USSR.

Well-known Chinese units: Crosser, Hunter, Champion, Greenfield, Kipor, Weima, Celina, Sugarden, Zirka, Centaur. are most often analogs of our Favorite, Salyut or Neva, or a copy of European models. They are quite cheap due to their low cost. This is achieved by simplifying the technology of manufacturing components and the introduction of cheap labor. But such a price reduction affects the quality of products: reliability and service life are reduced.

Imported tillers: Viking, Pubert, BCS, Craftsman, Grillo, Efco, MTD, Husqvarna, Eurosystems. are much more expensive than domestic ones, although they perform the same functions. Additional attachments (also expensive) will significantly increase costs. Giving preference to imported equipment, you should find out about the location of the service center, so that warranty repairs do not take much time.

Therefore, when buying, do not forget that even the most multifunctional and expensive unit has not only advantages, but also disadvantages, which must be carefully weighed before making a decision. It is better to do this: we examine several tillers and choose the option that suits you in terms of functionality, quality and cost.

tiller. Types and work. Application and as a choice. Features:

Tiller is a universal self-propelled work vehicle based on a single-axle chassis that performs the functions of a small-sized tractor. This technique is also called a pedestrian or single axle tractor. It is widely used in agriculture and for performing various public works on landscaping.

What is a tiller

Tillery is a self-propelled vehicle that is equipped with a gasoline or diesel engine. It is mounted on a lightweight chassis that has one with two wheels. The tool is controlled by two long handles, which must be constantly held in your hands. When using a tiller, the operator is exposed to significant physical stress, since the turns are provided as a result of the use of force. In addition, when moving, to maintain the balance of the tiller on two wheels, it is necessary to Push or Lift it by the handles.

The tiller engine is started with a cord, according to the same principle as chainsaws, or an electric starter. The equipment is equipped with a gearbox that allows you to adjust the speed of movement. Wheels rotate both forward and backward.

Which engine is better

Tillers can be equipped with a gasoline or diesel engine. Gasoline can be two-stroke or four-stroke. The most popular are diesel tillers. This is due to the fact that this type of engine has a high efficiency. The prime cost of using diesel equipment is lower than that of gasoline due to the economy of fuel consumption.

Gasoline engines are much lighter than diesel ones. In this regard, if a light tiller is required that can quickly maneuver between narrow rows of planted plants, then a gasoline one will be more preferable. This will be especially evident if the equipment is transported on a car trailer and is loaded, and one person is engaged in unloading.

Gasoline engines start much easier. They can be started even in cold weather, which is not the case with diesel models. At the same time, choosing the latter, you can save on fuel, which is especially important if the equipment works a lot and constantly. Giving preference to a diesel engine, it should be understood that the tiller will vibrate strongly, which is unpleasant for the hands and joints.

Heavy tiller

The most expensive and costly to maintain. They are equipped with powerful engines, which have significant fuel consumption. At the same time, this technique will be able to perform absolutely any tasks that tillers are generally capable of. She will be able to transport trailers with loads of several tons, and with her help you can remove a large amount of snow. Wood splitters and wood shredders are connected to such tillers. They handle sprayers, sweeping brushes and wide grass mowers.

When choosing a heavy tiller, it should be borne in mind that it is oversized, therefore, it will require at least half of a car in the garage. These devices are water-cooled, therefore their maintenance is more laborious, since it is required not only to monitor the level of lubricant in the engine and fuel in the tank, but also to keep an eye on the radiator so that it is always full.

Variety of equipment depending on power and dimensions

Depending on the power and dimensions, the tillers are divided into three categories:

• Lungs.
• Average.
• Heavy.

Each variety has its own advantages and disadvantages, in this regard, it is difficult to say which type of tiller is better. It all depends only on individual requirements, which will be exposed to the technique in the future.

You can put on the tiller:

• Rotary or segment mower.
• Rake.
• Plow.
• Cultivator.
• Potato planters.
• Potato digger.
• Milling cutter.
• Spray.
• Fertilizer spreader.
• Trailer.
• Snowplow, etc.

It is worth paying attention to the fact that not every type of tiller is completely universal. In order to be able to install certain attachments, it is necessary that the equipment has sufficient power. In this regard, before buying a particular model, you must familiarize yourself not only with its characteristics, but also with the technical requirements of the attachments that are planned to be installed on it. The market offers both very powerful tillers and rather weak ones, which are designed for highly specialized, uncomplicated work.

The advantages of this equipment include:

• Low price in comparison with a mini-tractor.
• Excellent maneuverability.
• Low fuel consumption.
• Minimal soil compaction during work.
• Inexpensive repair.
• Relatively cheap attachments.

This technique is almost universal, since it can be used to carry out the vast majority of work in agriculture and communal services. This is ensured by a special design that allows you to install various attachments.

Number of gears

An important criterion when choosing a tiller is the number of gears. Simple cars only have 2 speeds. One ensures the movement of the technique forward, and the second. back. In this case, the wheel speed control is carried out only with the throttle stick. This is very inconvenient, because In fact, the tiller moves in the same way, both during work and when moving.

Medium tillers usually have 3 gears. Two go forward and one back. The first one is doing heavy work, and the second is used for moving. A lower gear reduces the engine torque, so the risk of the vehicle stalling during operation as a result of increased load is minimized. Heavy tillers usually have 3-4 forward gears. In high gear, the equipment moves at a speed of about 10 km per hour.