Which wood grinder is better for wood?
Wood grinders
Furniture, flooring or wall cladding can be sharpened with a wood sander. Suitable for both initial and final woodworking operations.
- Preliminary (rough) finishing. For removing old paint or rust from the surface, peeling 1 to 2 mm off rough timber, preparing cut edges, etc. Is performed by means of band saws. Models with different belt sizes are designed for different types of machining. For example, a belt width of 13 mm and a length of 457 mm can sand hard-to-reach places between two walls. Model with belt width of 110 mm and length of 620 mm is suitable for sanding surfaces from 2. 3 sq. ft. м. Used in private workshops and furniture production, for example, where complex patterns, such as the pattern on a decorated chair, are routinely ground or where chipping and burrs on freshly cut workpieces must be removed. Cope with rough processing brush sanders, as their nozzle. a brush with steel bristles. Professional tools are equipped with two handles for a better grip.
- Finishing. It is performed using a vibrating sander for wood. It provides the highest quality grinding and polishing through the circular motion of the grinding nozzle with a small amplitude of vibration housing. For rougher processing the amplitude of 4. 5 mm is recommended, and for the delicate. 1,5. 3 mm. Can be used by craftsmen at home and in large woodworking operations, for example, to polish table tops, chairs, etc. For this work will be suitable and eccentric (orbital) sanders for wood. Process the part with a sanding disc with nozzles of varying degrees of grit. Their main feature is that the movements of the grinding head are carried out simultaneously in two planes, i.e., in the left and right side.е. It rotates and moves back and forth in the process.
Parameters of the choice of grinder on wood
- Power. the higher the speed, the better the quality and the longer the work. 125 W model is suitable for the hobbyist: remove old paint, varnish or stubborn dirt from the workpiece. Professionals appreciate the power of 1.2 kW. High torque gearbox for an intensive, high-quality sanding finish.
- Speed of rotation. determines the intensity of surface treatment and is dependent on the purpose. For example, rough machining to remove the old coating should be performed at low speeds of 500 to 1500 rpm. The same goes for polishing lacquered workpieces: revolutions higher than 1000-1500 rpm can cause the lacquer to melt. And the finish polishing to a mirror shine, for example, worktops, need the highest values. 10 000. 12 000 rpm.
If you have made the decision to buy a manual wood grinder, check out their range in our online store. You will be pleasantly surprised by the low price for the tool!
Orbital (eccentric) grinders
Special design features. Orbital or eccentric models are justly considered the most versatile machines for sanding and polishing wood. The working unit of the tool is a round soleplate, to which the abrasive wheel is attached by means of Velcro. Sanding byproducts are diverted through dust extraction ducts so that the surface remains clean, the work is well controlled, and the abrasive performance is high and durable.
When mounting the grinding wheel, make sure that the holes on the grinding material coincide with the holes on the machine’s soleplate. Otherwise, the dust extraction would be impaired.
Principle of operation. Grinding and polishing is carried out by a combination of eccentric (orbital rotation) and rotational (scrolling around the axis) movements of the sole. The movement of the abrasive along such a complex orbit ensures a more efficient sanding and reduces the number of abrasive flaws in the form of lugs.
The eccentricity of orbital machines averages between 3 and 8 mm.
Eccentricity is the coefficient of misalignment of the sole axis with the shaft axis. This is one of the basic characteristics of grinders. It determines the abrasive pattern and therefore the grinding quality.
Area of application. Coarse and fine sanding of large surfaces; intercoat sanding of topcoats, polishing. It is a universal type of tool, suitable for both industrial and domestic use.
Advantages of. Grind larger surfaces lengthways and crosswise; best surface finish; reduced risk of grinding errors (burrs, countersinks, pits); minimal noise and vibration (quietest in their class).
Disadvantages. Unsuitable for grinding inside corners. Ineffective on curved surfaces and narrow edges.
Reviews of the best orbiters for woodworking
The machine is perfectly balanced and lies well in the hand. Rubberized body adds grip and dampens vibration. Very good for one-handed sanding. Catch yourself in the thought that there is no desire to change hands during prolonged and monotonous work. Quiet and lightweight. Excellent dust extraction system: the waste goes completely into the standard dust bag with microfilter, where it is compacted and easily extracted, but for prolonged work it is better to connect it to a vacuum cleaner. No speed adjustment, although it would be useful, because of its omnivorousness (wood, metal, putty, lacquered surfaces).
Very compact eccentric sander. It has an amazing ratio of weight (1.3 kg) to power (240 W) and you honestly get the declared watts. The tool is very handy to work with one hand, and it’s not just about weight. The rubberized mushroom-shaped handle provides a good grip and effectively dampens vibrations. The center of gravity, displaced to the bottom, adds to the convenience in no small measure. The awkward positioning of the power button seems very strange against the background of well thought-out ergonomics. Also raises questions about the lack of possibility to connect a vacuum cleaner; probably this was done for the sake of maneuverability, so that the machine was easy to work with one hand and get to places difficult to access, such as sanding furniture. The cord is pretty tough.
Nozzles can be changed quickly thanks to the Velcro strips. The Metabo FSX 200 has eight holes. I have sanded mainly furniture, but I don’t have any complaints about the dust extraction. We cannot say that the machine is completely silent, but the noise level is not annoying even with long hours of operation. Comes with a thick plastic case with smart compartments.
Powerful and inexpensive grinder. The manufacturer claims 550 watts and 13000 rpm at maximum. Subjective impressions are that the real output values are much more modest. But considering the price, and it is not bad for those who are looking for an inexpensive and powerful tool for a large amount of work, such as sanding floors, wooden walls, stairs, etc. д.
The machine is designed to work with two hands. Several grip options. The rubberized handle does not save you completely, hands are rather vibrating, so it is better to work with gloves on. Speed regulator is provided: it looks flimsy, but in fact it is hardy. It is possible to connect a vacuum cleaner and it is better to work with it, especially at maximum speed. Has a latching of the start button. very convenient for sanding large areas.
Sturm OS8155R is a cheap and powerful sander for unpretentious works. Performance is different for different speeds: at maximum speed the claim to the tool is much higher than at low speeds.
This model got into our little review because of its cheapness, performance and omnivorousness. Professionals will surely find it a lot to criticize, but for the household needs it is not a bad option. Power of the orbital machine is 450 W. Subjective perceptions say that the claimed performance is overestimated, but not by much. There is an adjustment of the speed, the trigger lock, the ability to connect a vacuum cleaner. Two-handed grip. One hand is difficult to work with, because the machine vibrates quite strongly and can start bouncing (all depends on the speed). It is better not to pin too many hopes on the regular dust canister: up to a third of the waste is past the bag. But with a vacuum cleaner all is excellent. The noise level is very satisfying, as for a cheap typewriter. The soleplate is rather harsh.
Vibrating (surface grinding) machines
Design features. The working part of this type of machines is the rectangular soleplate. the sanding paper is fastened either by clamping mechanisms on the edge of the soleplate or by velcro; a combination is also possible. The work base has holes to channel the byproducts into the dust collector.
Principle of operation. Grinding and polishing with fine increments on the base plate in a circular orbit. Eccentricity varies between 2 and 4 mm.
Area of application. Fine grinding and polishing of large flat surfaces.
Advantages. The main advantage of this type of machine is the ability to work on blind inner corners.
Disadvantages. Lower output compared to eccentric counterparts. Inadequate dust extraction or chipping of abrasive grit under the sole plate increases the likelihood of drumming. Vibrating models are noisier.
Technical features
Power is the main parameter and shows the capabilities of the motor. The correlation is straightforward: more power means more output, less time required to machine the surface, more area can be produced without overloading the motor. In search of an answer to the question, which grinder is better, do not forget that a huge load is experienced by the power grid. Powerful tools are usually the choice of professionals to work in the right conditions. A value of up to 1000 watts is sufficient for household chores.
Speed of rotation of the tool is specified by the manufacturer at idle speed. During operation, the indicator is lower. The characteristic is determined by the purpose of the tool, t.е. the work to be carried out. For example, to grind hard material at high RPM, and to polish the finished surface at low RPM. Often it’s not so much the high number of rotations or oscillations of the tool that matters, but the ability to adjust them so that the tool can be adjusted to the specific type of work.
The size of the jigs is linked to the power of the tool: the higher the power, the bigger the jigs, i.e.е. the wider the belt and the larger the sanding disc, the larger the surface can be machined in one pass. When you are working in confined spaces, you need smaller tools. This prevents power surges and improves the quality of your work, not the time.
Additional functions
We choose our grinder for many applications: wall, ceiling, concrete, metal, etc. We look for features that can ease our work, but at the same time have an unconditional cost impact.
- Soft start system is designed for a gradual increase in power to the motor to reduce the possibility of power surges in the mains.
- RPM adjustment allows you to adjust the tool mode to the nature of the work and surface features, which guarantees quality work.
- speed is controlled by an electronic system which calculates the load and the power needed to operate the sander efficiently.
- Automatic disk balancing on rotary and oscillating machines allows you to balance the tool, especially if there is already a lot of wear.
- The safety mechanisms for safe use are: against unintended starting. with a start button interlock to prevent the tool from turning by itself when power is applied; against tool jamming. with a clutch or electronic system to block the tool when it gets stuck in the material, to prevent kickback and user injury; against vibrations. with a vibrating handle or soft pads.
- Dust collector is represented by a spigot to which dust bags or a vacuum cleaner are connected in order to keep the workplace clean.
Grinding and polishing are important surface treatment steps for all kinds of wood, metal, plastic, and other materials. The final result of these actions is a smooth, even, cleaned surface, with minimal roughness. An indispensable tool in these operations is a sander. Grinding is a labor-intensive, monotonous and unpleasant process. Today’s finishing work in renovation and construction has very high standards. Painfully familiar to craftsmen sandpaper, fixed on a wooden bar, is gradually replaced by the sanders. These days, the market presents a rich assortment of modern devices for grinding, suitable for a wide range of tasks. Also for home use. KP has prepared the top 10 best grinders in 2022, available on the market.
Rating of top-10 according to the CP
Metabo WEV 10-125 Quick (from 7978)
Metabo WEV 10-125 Quick refers to the type of angle grinders (angle grinder), in common parlance called burners. This name was born with this type of machines in the Soviet Union because of the place of production. Bulgaria. Possesses cutting discs of 125 mm in diameter. Suitable for grinding and cutting metals, stone (concrete) and softer materials. New powerful 1000 watt motor for high torque, designed for intensive use in home and professional applications. This grinder has a number of unambiguous positive elements: automatic safety clutch, full-wave electronics with adjustment wheel, electronic overload protection, SDS quick-action nut, soft start and protection against accidental restart. Carbon brushes turn off automatically, extending tool life. The grinder is ergonomic. the center of gravity is well-matched. Body has a non-slip coating. Maximum speed. 10500 rpm.
Grinders produce almost all companies involved in the manufacture of electric hand tools, both in our country, and in other technically advanced countries around the world. The most popular among users are the following brands:
“Makita.”
World-known Japanese company specializing in production of electric hand tools.
“Bosch”
German brand “Bosch” known for its reliability in all areas where the company operates.
“Interskol”
Domestic manufacturer, successfully competes with famous foreign brands.
“DeWALT”
Renowned manufacturer of professional tools from USA.
Rating of the best grinders
Buy an inexpensive belt sander for wood you can in stores that specialize in the sale of hand-held power tools, retail chains and organizations engaged in construction materials, as well as online resources.
Availability of a large number of proposals on the type, purpose and cost allows you to select the model of the grinder in accordance with the selection criteria and individual preferences to the brand of electric hand tools.
Makita BO6050J
Professional chain eccentric sander from Japan. The 750 watt motor provides a maximum disc speed of 6800 rpm with a platform travel of 5.5 mm. The tool supports discs up to 150 mm in diameter with Velcro fastener.
Additional features include a starting current limiter that gives a soft start without jerking, a speed stabilization system and a locking trigger. Also includes the possibility of connecting a vacuum cleaner and built-in dust extraction system. Includes two-position additional handle and storage and carrying case.
Makita DBO180Z
Cordless eccentric grinder from Japanese manufacturer of professional electric tools. Powered by branded 18 volt batteries at 4 or 5 Ah, which are enough to ensure that the maximum disc speed of 11,000 revolutions per minute with 22,000 platform vibrations per minute and a platform stroke of 2.8 mm. The tool supports discs with a maximum diameter of 125mm.
The fastening of the sheet is done with Velcro. Speed regulation and power button lock. The tool is equipped with a dust bag. The price for a machine without battery and charger is about 8000.
Hammer LSM 1000 PREMIUM
Heavy-duty and powerful professional network belt sander. The tool weighs a solid 6750 grams and consumes 1200 watts of power. That allows it to perform almost any task of any complexity. The machine uses a 610 mm long and 100 mm wide belt. The maximum belt speed is 500 meters per minute. Speed is adjustable.
In addition, it has a function of locking the trigger. Dust collector and auxiliary handle can be connected the main and perhaps the only serious disadvantage of this machine.
Makita 9911K
This belt sander is somewhat simpler, but also slightly cheaper than the previous one. In addition, it also has its own advantages. Let’s say it weighs less than 3 kg and costs around 8000. Power consumption of 650 W is sufficient for a belt speed of 270 metres per minute. The machine uses a belt with a length of 457 mm and a width of 76 mm.
The belt centering is automatic. The speed of the motor can be adjusted. It is equipped with a dust bag and extra handle for convenient operation. Included replacement belt and carrying case.
AEG BHBS18-75BL-0
Cordless belt sander. Powered by removable 18-volt batteries. Maximum belt speed of 300 metres per minute. The machine uses a belt that is 457 mm long and 75 mm wide.
In order to ensure the machine a long and productive life, the manufacturer has provided protection against overload. Speed adjustment and power button lock are also available. Includes dust bag, additional handle and storage/carrying case. But the battery and charger need to be purchased separately, so the device costs only about 7000.
Sturm! AG1014P
Affordable brush sander with starting at 5000. Powered by mains and consumes 1400 watts of power. Capable of cranking blade to a maximum speed of 3,000 rpm.
Supports discs up to 120mm diameter and 22mm drive hole. Sheet width of 100 mm. Starting current limiting feature ensures smooth and safe starting. Thanks to the spindle lock, it is very convenient to change the accessories, the speed adjustment allows a stable and accurate work, and the locking button does not need to be pressed all the time. The machine comes with an additional two-position handle.
Bosch GSS 18V-10 0
Cordless vibratory sander. For work uses branded batteries with 18 volts, so the performance of this machine does not take. The maximum platform swing frequency is 22,000 vibrations per minute with a platform stroke of 1.6 mm.
Compatible with 101 mm long and 113 mm wide sheets that can be clipped in or out with Velcro. Convenient and clean operation with lockable power button and dust canister. Includes hole punch and sanding plate, but battery and charger are not included. But it allows you to save if you already have a battery or charger from Bosch, because without them the machine costs only a little more than 6500.
Grinders are produced by almost all companies involved in the manufacture of electric hand tools, both in our country and in other technically advanced countries of the world. The most popular among users are the following brands:
“Makita”
World-famous Japanese company specializing in production of electric hand tools.
“Bosch”
The German brand “Bosch” is known for its reliability in all industries, where the company operates.
“Interskol”
Domestic manufacturer, successfully competes with famous foreign brands.
“DeWALT”
Well-known manufacturer of professional tools from USA.
Rating of the best grinders
You can buy an inexpensive belt sander for wood in stores that specialize in the sale of electric hand tools, retail chains and organizations engaged in construction materials, as well as online resources.
Availability of a large number of proposals on the type, purpose and cost allows you to choose the model of the grinder according to your selection criteria and individual preferences for the brand of electric hand tools.
Makita BO6050J
Professional chain eccentric sander from Japan. 750 W motor provides a maximum disc speed of 6800 rpm at a platform travel of 5.5 mm. The tool supports discs up to 150 mm diameter with Velcro fastener.
Additional features include a starting current limiter for smooth, jerk-free start-up, speed stabilizing system and trigger lock. Vacuum cleaner connection and integrated dust extraction system also available. Comes with 2-position additional handle and carrying case.
Makita DBO180Z
Cordless eccentric grinder from the Japanese manufacturer of professional power tools. Powered by branded 18 volt 4 or 5 Ah batteries, with enough capacity to deliver a maximum disc speed of 11,000 rpm with 22,000 platform vibrations per minute and a platform stroke of 2.8 mm. The machine supports discs with a maximum diameter of 125 mm.
The sheet is fastened with Velcro. Speed regulation and power button locking. The tool is equipped with a dust bag. The price for a machine without battery and charger is about 8000.
Hammer LSM 1000 PREMIUM
Heavy and powerful professional network belt sander. The tool weighs a solid 6750 grams and consumes 1200 watts of power. That allows it to perform almost any task of any complexity. The machine uses a 610 mm long and 100 mm wide belt. Maximum belt speed is 500 meters per minute. Speed is adjustable.
In addition, there is a locking function on the power button. Dust collector and auxiliary handle can be connected The main and perhaps the only serious disadvantage of this machine.
Makita 9911K
This belt sander is slightly simpler, but also slightly cheaper than the previous one. It also has its advantages. Let’s say it weighs less than 3 kg and costs around 8000. Power consumption of 650 W is sufficient for a belt speed of 270 metres per minute. The machine uses a belt with a length of 457 mm and a width of 76 mm.
The belt is centred automatically. Motor speed is adjustable. A dust bag and an extra handle are provided for convenient operation. It comes with a belt replacement and carrying case.
AEG BHBS18-75BL-0
Cordless belt sander. Runs on removable 18-volt batteries. The maximum belt speed is 300 meters per minute. The tool uses a belt with a length of 457 mm and a width of 75 mm.
In order to ensure a long and productive life, the manufacturer has provided overload protection. Also features speed adjustment and power button lock. The tool comes with a dust bag, extra handle and storage case for carrying. But you need to buy the battery and the battery charger separately, so it only costs around 7,000.
Sturm! AG1014P
Affordable brush sander with starting at 5000. Powered by mains and draws 1400 watts of power. Capable of spinning discs up to a maximum speed of 3000 rpm.
Supports discs up to 120 mm diameter with a seating hole of 22 mm. Sheet width of 100 mm. Inrush current limiting function ensures that the tool starts up smoothly and safely. Thanks to the spindle lock, it is very convenient to change the tool, the speed control contributes to stable and accurate work, and the power button lock allows you not to keep the button pressed all the time of work. Additional two-position handle supplied with the machine.
Bosch GSS 18V-10 0
Cordless vibratory sander. Uses brand-name 18-volt battery packs for operation, so that this sander has no shortage of performance. The maximum platform swing frequency is 22,000 vibrations per minute with a platform stroke of 1.6 mm.
Compatible with 101 mm long and 113 mm wide sheets that can be fastened with clips or Velcro. Convenient, clean operation with power button lock and dust pan. Includes hole punch and sanding sheet, but the battery and charger in the box you will not find. But it allows you to save if you already have a battery or charger from Bosch, because without them the machine costs only a little more than 6500.
Understanding the types of coating
For various applications on wood: roughing, preparation for painting, sanding coatings between coats, polishing, etc.д., The following types of abrasives are traditionally used.
Aluminum oxide (electrocorundum). Characterized by high density and resistance to crushing. The most common abrasive for sanding wood and metal. Recommended for sanding raw wood.
Silicon carbide. Its crystals split during use, creating new cutting edges. This peculiarity of grains provides self-sharpening of the abrasive and prevents its rapid clogging. Sanding sanders with a coating of silicon carbide are recommended for fine grinding, e.g., sanding the intermediate layers of a finish.
Garnet. Relatively mild mineral abrasive. It is self-sharpening, but it wears out quickly. Traditionally it is used for finish sanding of treated and untreated wood.
Alumina. This is aluminum oxide, which has undergone an additional high-temperature treatment. Its abrasive properties are higher than those of its unburnt analog. Characterised by maximum abrasion resistance, it is ideal for all stages of woodworking.
How not to make a mistake with the grit size?
Grit is the most important characteristic of sandpaper. When you hear the trite question: what sanding sandpaper wood. usually not so much mean the type of coating, the nature of the binder, etc.д., namely, the grit index.
Grain gradation determines the suitability of sandpaper for a particular type of work. At first glance it all seems simple, but in practice the choice of the right sandpaper is often complicated by confusion in marking by numbers.
It so happened that on the modern market several standards of sandpaper are in active use at once: the international classification ISO 6344 (the new Russian GOST R 52381-2005 fully corresponds to it), the old Soviet classification (GOST 3647-80) and the American standard (CAMI).
TABLE: TYPES OF ABRASIVE PAPER GRIT, ABRASIVE PURPOSE, CORRELATION OF MARKS
Purpose and principle of operation of belt sander
Planetary belt grinders are widely used not only in industrial production, machine shops, carpentry workshops, but also in home workshops.
Working Principle
On the leading roller is transmitted torque from the drive motor, it comes in motion a ring abrasive belt. Grinding depth and surface roughness depends on the amount of abrasive particles in the sandpaper. The finer the fraction, the less rough the machined surface will be.
How to choose
Here is the top 10 best LShM, which we compiled based on customer reviews on the Internet. The list includes both the best inexpensive models for home and country houses, and professional tools.
Patriot BS 810
The model is a fairly powerful LSM for home work. With its help you can remove the worn-out paint coatings, remove rust, treat door leafs or other flat surfaces. Ergonomic body design reduces fatigue and provides a comfortable environment for the operator. Variable speed of the guide roller permits work with any material.