Installing a Lifan engine on a tiller mole

Motor cultivator device

The Mole motor-cultivator, like Tillery Cayman, Patriot, Texas, Foreman, Krosser, Viking, Forza is quite popular in the post-Soviet space, which is explained by the simplicity of its design and rather good performance.

There is absolutely nothing superfluous in the configuration of this tiller, but its device is made in such a way that it is able to cope with the main agricultural work. digging beds, cultivating the soil, etc.

In addition, the design of the main working units allows it to withstand fairly long-term loads, ensuring stable operation for many years.

For more information about the tiller Mole, see

The very design of the Tiller Mole consists of the following components:

• Frame construction, consisting of two half frames, bolted to the gearbox.
• Tubular handles, as well as a special bracket for attaching additional attachments, located at the back of the structure.
• The main controls are located on the handles. adjusting the engine speed, as well as the clutch.
• Tillers can be put on the output shafts of the gearbox, as well as wheels that allow you to use the tiller with a plow, or for transporting various loads.
• On the frame structure there is a motor for the Tiller Mole, which is connected to the input shaft of the gearbox through a V-belt transmission.
• In addition, the design has built-in wheels that allow the unit to move freely. When starting work with the tiller, these wheels must be removed from the structure, or raised and fixed in the desired position.

As we can see, the device is quite simple and does not include unnecessary frills. In principle, everything that is needed for high-quality work on the ground. all this is in the design of this unit and in the tillers Sadko, Don, Huter, Profi, Plowman, Champion.

As for the factory engine of the Tiller Mole, its device is a 2-stroke engine with one cylinder and air cooling.

Its volume is about 60 cm3, with a power of 2.6 hp. and 6000 rpm. It starts with a regular cable, according to the principle of a chainsaw plant.

You need to fill it with a special mixture consisting of gasoline and engine oil. These characteristics are rather modest, so many people want to change it to more powerful models.

Replacing the factory engine can be done independently, because the design of the Mole, as mentioned above, does not present a certain complexity in its understanding. Most often, they resort to replacing them with 4-stroke versions of engines, because they have higher performance than 2-stroke.

Of course, there are some modifications, such as the tiller Mole with a 4-stroke Honda engine, but its cost will be significantly higher than that of the standard Mole. Therefore, we are considering the “worst” option, when we have a tiller with the most standard factory engine, with a capacity of no more than 3 hp.

Cultivator device Mole

There are practically no unnecessary parts in the configuration of the domestic unit, however, the design of the cultivator is made in such a way that the owner can use it for a variety of economic purposes. Due to the reliability of the main components, the equipment is able to withstand prolonged loads. The unit design consists of the following elements:

• The frame, which is connected from two semi-frames, is attached to the gearbox housing with bolts;
• Tubular handle and bracket for the operation of attachments;
• Control levers;
• Pneumatic wheels, which are mounted on the output shafts of the gearbox;
• 2-stroke, single-cylinder air-cooled motor, attached to the frame. connected to the gear shaft by means of a V-belt drive.

Among all the elements, the engine deserves special attention. its volume is approximately 60 cm3, the torque is 6000 rpm, and the power is 2.6 liters. from. The engine runs on a mixture of engine oil and gasoline.

It is not difficult to guess that the low power of the standard motor pushes farmers to replace it. It is quite simple to perform this operation, but you will need to choose the right engine for the Mole cultivator. Below we will figure out which motor is suitable for installation on a domestic unit.

Honda GX270

This is a durable motor (made in Japan), its power is equal to 4 horsepower. The 4-stroke gasoline internal combustion engine has a very decent operating time, it functions smoothly and silently, in addition, it stands out for its restraint in fuel consumption. Other than that, it has decent balancing.

Overhead valves in the gas distribution system maintain a self-sufficient level of efficiency, ease of use and superior performance even at low RPM.

Lifan

As practice shows, you need to take with a pulley shaft of 20 mm (there is another type of engine for 19 mm). It is also important to have an oil bath at the air filter, because such a device is used specifically for areas where there is increased dustiness.

Lifan 168 FB motor

Power 6.5 hp from. with 2 cm pulley shaft. Some configurations have a shaft 1.9 cm long.

The engine air filter should be equipped with an oil bath to help reduce the load on the engine in dusty terrain.

Which engine is suitable for Tiller Mole

The “weak link” of the Mole tiller is the engine, which lacks performance, and it starts badly. The owners of the unit are trying to solve this problem on their own.

The design of the Mole frame allows you to replace the engine with a device from another manufacturer. Alterations will be required minimal and uncomplicated, so they are quite within the power of self-fulfillment. In most cases, the standard tiller engine is replaced by a 4-stroke model with better performance.

The Patriot engine is a good solution. It will be inexpensive. The only condition is the presence of electrical wiring on the site.

The Honda GC 135 engine is suitable for all working conditions and consumes little fuel. The professional design of the 4-stroke motor has a single block aluminum cylinder with a toothed drive belt. Differs in lightness and environmental friendliness.

Suitable for installation on the Tiller Mole Sadko DE-220 engine. Its power is about 4.2 liters. c and an output shaft with a diameter of 19 mm, so the pulley will have to be modified. The device is launched through a cord.

The 4-stroke Forza 160F 4 hp engine has improved technical data. from. To work, he needs gasoline of the AI-92 brand.

The motor for the Mole Tiller can also be installed on other models, but only of low power. It is enough to limit yourself to 6 liters. from. Powerful motor overloads the gearbox and leads to damage.

What motors are suitable for installation on the Mole cultivator?

Among suitable engines for most Mole units, the following models stand out:

Lifan 168 FB motor

This popular gasoline engine is suitable for MK “Krot” and other brands. Its manufacturer is the Chinese company “Lifan”, which is known all over the world for its high-quality engines of various capacities and designs.

The quality of Lifan is explained quite simply. the company does not develop its own development, but only copies high-quality motors from other manufacturers, most often Japanese ones. Lifan manufactures many engine models that can be used for agricultural machinery. Modification 168FB is most suitable for the “Mole” cultivator.

Lifan 168 FB can be installed not only on Mole tillers, but also on Cascades, Beams, Neva and other vehicles powered by gasoline.

About the Lifan 168 FB motor:

2 5 lifan merry tiller

• exhaust and air filter covers are made of plastic;
• complete with a spark plug wrench and instructions, no pulley included;
• oil. Husqvarna SAE 30 for four-stroke engines;
• it is allowed to use a reduction gear with automatic clutch.

The single-cylinder engine has a capacity of 6.5 horsepower and a volume of 196 cubic meters. see This is twice as much as the motor that comes with the cultivator. The motor shaft, 2 cm in diameter, is horizontal. The bore is 6.8 cm and the piston travels 5.4 cm.

The fuel tank holds 3.6 liters, which is double the size of a standard engine mounted on a chiller. Ignition. semiconductor contactless. The engine is started manually. Dimensions (cm): 39.5x36x36. Weight. 16 kg. Lifan 168 FB runs on AI-92 gasoline. Motor parts are freely available and at reasonable prices.

Engine device

Initially, the Mole cultivator comes with a single-cylinder engine. It has forced air cooling and a 2-stroke carburetor. The motor has a non-removable starter. Starting. manual, about the same as in chainsaws.

Characteristics of the engine for motor-cultivators of the Krot brand:

• power. 2.6 horsepower;
• volume. 60 cubic meters cm;
• fuel consumption. 0.96 l / kWh;
• tank volume. 1.8 l;
• revolutions. 5500-6000 per minute.

Features of the design of the engine on the “Mole” tiller:

• the carburetor in the cultivator is designed like those on the old mopeds. “Verkhovyna” and “Karpaty”;
• a dry-type air cleaner with a replaceable filter is installed in the engine;
• gasoline A-76 is used as fuel;
• oil M-8 B1 is added to gasoline in a ratio of 1:20;
• electronic ignition, contactless type, brand MB-1;
• candles. A.11.

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Who is the manufacturer

The Mole units are made in Russia. This agricultural technique is made at the Moscow plant of JSC “MMP im. V.V. Chernyshev “. The company has been producing engines for military aircraft since the 30s of the last century.

At summer cottages, garden gasoline four-stroke or two-stroke equipment is widely used, for example.

The first Mole Tillers were released in 1983. This technique is designed for soil cultivation. Later, the manufacturer began to produce attachments that significantly expand the capabilities of tillers.

What engine can be put on the “Mole” cultivator: replacement options

Motor-cultivators “Krot” are popular among owners of small land plots. This inexpensive and reliable technique has a simple design that many farmers make adjustments to. Among the improvements made is the replacement of the engine with a more powerful analogue.

Honda GC 135

These are products of an international industrial company of Japanese origin. The lightweight, reliable and environmentally friendly motor has 4 horsepower. Very economical. it consumes little gasoline. The motor is universal, it can be installed on a wide variety of equipment, including gardening.

The four-stroke motor is equipped with a single aluminum cylinder and has a toothed drive belt. Cooling. air. Starting. manual, filter. paper. The fuel tank holds 1.3 liters. The capacity of the crankcase is 0.6 liters. Dimensions (LxWxH): 32.2×36.5×31.5 cm.Motor weight. 11.3 kg. The frequency of revolutions is 2,500 rpm. Engine displacement. 135 cubic meters. cm.

How the tiller works

The domestic tiller is distinguished by a rational design. there is nothing superfluous in it. In this case, the cultivator can be equipped with attachments, which allows it to be used for a variety of economic purposes. The equipment is reliable and capable of withstanding prolonged loads.

The constituent elements of the structure:

• Frame consisting of two semi-frames and bolted to the gearbox.
• Tubular handle and bracket. to accommodate attachments.
• Control levers. The handle is equipped with controls. you can switch the clutch and engine speed. Some Mole models are additionally equipped with a reverse switch.
• Pneumatic wheels attached to the gearbox output shafts.
• Two-stroke single-cylinder engine. The cooling system is air. The motor is attached to the frame, it is connected to the gear shaft using a V-belt type transmission.

• the tiller is equipped with cutters. two outer and two inner. A coulter is also included. If necessary, it is equipped with a hiller, potato digger, plow, pump, mower.

Mole design features:

• The V-belt transmission connects the Mole tiller motor and the gear reducer to each other. The latter has a chain drive and is bolted to the frame. Above the engine and gearbox there is a fuel tank.
• To switch the clutch, the mini-tractor has a special handle. the same as on mopeds. The clutch is in the off state, when it is turned on, the belt is tensioned, and the torque is transmitted without slipping.
• On the output shafts of the gearbox, there are working cutters with which the soil is processed, or wheels. they are needed for transporting goods and for plowing the soil with a plow. Milling cutter. a rotor with special knives, which, rotating and moving forward, cut and crumble the soil.

The cultivator is equipped with built-in wheels for moving. Before starting work, they are dismantled or, by lifting, fixed in the desired position. Run-in is carried out within 15 hours, giving a partial load.

• weight (empty tank). 51.5 kg;
• processing width. 40-60 cm;
• rotor diameter (including knives). 32 cm;
• inset depth. 25 cm;
• dimensions (LxWxH). 100-130×35-80×71-106 cm;
• productivity. up to 200 sq. m / h.

Motor Patriot Patriot SR177F

The Patriot SR177F gasoline engine is suitable for a wide variety of equipment. chillers, generators, cultivators, lawn mowers, motor pumps, boats, etc. It is an economical and powerful motor (9 horsepower). This is a four-stroke engine with an overhead valve arrangement, which is economical in fuel consumption.

The motor is started with a transistor magnetic starter. The shaft rotates at 3,600 rpm. The shaft diameter is 25.5 mm, its length is 72 mm. Engine displacement. 270 cubic meters. m. Air cooling is used. The fuel tank holds 6 liters. The oil sump holds 1.1 liters. Launch. manual.

What engines are suitable for the “Mole” cultivator

Due to the difficult start and low power of the originally installed motor, the owners of Mole tillers often change to more powerful imported counterparts. There is nothing difficult in replacing the engine, since the frame design allows you to install motors from different manufacturers on it.

The main thing when replacing an engine is to correctly select its power. And alterations will be required quite a bit. any owner of a tiller can handle them. Usually, the two-stroke engine, which the Moles are equipped with, is changed to a more powerful four-stroke engine. Most often, to replace the engine on the “Krot” motor-cultivator, they take imported analogues.

How to replace

The trouble-free operation of the mini tractor will depend on adherence to the sequence of installation and connection.

• Unscrew the factory mount and remove the cover.
• Disconnect the wires and disconnect the belt.
• Dismantle.
• Attach a new engine and mark the new mounting holes on the frame.
• Install the engine and put on the belt.
• Adjust the belt tension by moving the motor.
• Align the unit so that the pulley of the motor and gearbox are in the same plane and coaxial.
• Drill through holes and secure the tiller motor with 35 mm bolts.
• Connect clutch, gas and muffler system.
• Run in at idle speed.

Rules for choosing and installing an engine for a Tiller Mole

To simplify the cultivation of land and various agricultural work in subsidiary plots, mechanization tools are used, such as the tiller Mole. The device successfully copes with the cultivation and loosening of the soil, weeding between rows and weeds, hilling potatoes and transporting goods. Differs in simplicity and reliability in operation, mobility and small dimensions, which is convenient for transportation in the trunk of a car, durability and versatility.

Specifications

• Capture width is 400-600 mm;
• Rotor diameter with knives. 320 mm;
• Soil processing productivity. 150-200 m 2 / hour;
• Insertion depth. 250 mm;
• Overall dimensions in working position: length. 1000-1300 mm, width. 350-800 mm, height. 710-1060 mm;
• Tiller weight with empty tank. 51.5 kg.

Engine description

In the classic version, the Mole engine is single-cylinder, two-stroke with a carburetor and forced air cooling.

The motor is equipped with a non-removable starter. Starts manually using a cable like a chainsaw.

• Working volume. 60 cubic meters. cm;
• Power. 2.6 hp / 1.91 kW;
• Rotation frequency. 5500-6000 rpm;
• Average fuel consumption. 0.96 l / kWh;
• Fuel tank capacity. 1.8 liters;

Carburetor device. as on mopeds of the Soviet period Riga “,” Verkhovyna “or” Karpaty “.

The motor uses a dry air cleaner with a replaceable filter element.

It should be refueled with A-76 low-octane gasoline with the addition of M-8V1 (autol) engine oil, keeping the ratio 1:20.

Ignition is non-contact, electronic model “MB-1”, as on Soviet chainsaws with a candle “A-17V”. Installation of the “A-11” spark plug ensures stable engine operation without carbon formation.

Tiller Mole modifications are equipped with more powerful 4-stroke engines made in China.

Tiller device

Tiller Mole is a frame structure divided into two semi-frames. At the top are the pipe-type handles and an attachment bracket located at the rear. The controls are located on the handles: the clutch and the speed switch. Some models also have a reverse switch.

The device is equipped with four cutters, 2 external and 2 internal, as well as a coulter. Additionally, a bed hiller, a potato digger or plow, a pump for water supply, a mower is installed.

Lifan 125 Semi Automatic Unboxing and Install

The clutch of the minitractor is turned off and is switched with a handle like on a moped. Engaging the clutch provides tension on the belt for torque transmission without slipping.

On the output shafts of the gearbox, milling cutters are mounted for soil cultivation or wheels for moving loads or joint use with a plow. The cutters serve as the main working body and represent a rotor with special knives. They rotate and cut, crush and mix the soil as they move forward gradually. The working depth will depend on the length of the opener used.

The tiller loosens the soil more thoroughly and mixes the fertilizer in comparison with the plow. Shows good performance on heavy soils and virgin soil.

Tiller Mole moves freely on built-in wheels. Before starting work, they are removed or raised, fixing in the desired position. Do not give full load during the first 15 hours of operation. At this time, the parts are running in. At a “bump” pace of use immediately after purchase, the performance of the motor decreases.

Which engine is suitable for Tiller Mole

The “weak link” of the Mole tiller is the engine, which lacks performance, and it starts badly. The owners of the unit are trying to solve this problem on their own.

The design of the Mole frame allows you to replace the engine with a device from another manufacturer. Alterations will be required minimal and uncomplicated, so they are quite within the power of self-fulfillment. In most cases, the standard tiller engine is replaced by a 4-stroke model with better performance.

The Patriot engine is a good solution. It will be inexpensive. The only condition is the presence of electrical wiring on the site.

The Honda GC 135 engine is suitable for all working conditions and consumes little fuel. The professional design of the 4-stroke motor has a single block aluminum cylinder with a toothed drive belt. Differs in lightness and environmental friendliness.

Suitable for installation on the Tiller Mole Sadko DE-220 engine. Its power is about 4.2 liters. c and an output shaft with a diameter of 19 mm, so the pulley will have to be modified. The device is launched through a cord.

The 4-stroke Forza 160F 4 hp engine has improved technical data. from. To work, he needs gasoline of the AI-92 brand.

The motor for the Mole Tiller can also be installed on other models, but only of low power. It is enough to limit yourself to 6 liters. from. Powerful motor overloads the gearbox and leads to damage.

Tiller’s shortcomings

The multifunctional tiller Mole has its drawbacks: